The Historical Evolution of Ganyi Town

Great changes have taken place in Ganyi post and telecommunications. 1984 The shuttle bus from Hankou to Tianmen was changed to Hesha Highway, which realized the direct mail exchange between the provincial post office and Ganyi post office. In 2000, the number of mails sent and received was 4,500. The year-end balance of postal savings was 55 million yuan. Annual remittance150,000 yuan. 1990, 1 65438+1October,1,the HJD 15 program-controlled automatic exchange installed for the first time in the post office in Jingzhou area was cut off. 1997 replaced large equipment, built a transmission tower, expanded the capacity and improved the communication quality.

Cognac Radio and TV Station was founded in 1958. 1996 TV differential relay was built, and the transmission tower was 98 meters high. 1998 invested10.5 million yuan to build a seven-story radio and television building, which has been completed. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the Cognac Central Hospital established by Chaoyun Temple has now become a first-class hospital. The building area of the hospital is 7,000 square meters, the outpatient building and inpatient department are large and spacious, and there are clinical and medical technology rooms 15, with advanced medical equipment such as B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram and gastroscope. Can do all kinds of large and medium-sized operations. The comprehensive cure rate of inpatients, the coincidence rate of discharge diagnosis and the success rate of rescue of critically ill patients have reached advanced level. Dr. Jiang Fuyun and his colleagues, who won the title of "famous old Chinese medicine practitioner" in Jingzhou area, are famous for their superb medical skills in treating acute and chronic diseases such as hepatobiliary kidney disease and infertility. Traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, factories, schools, village clinics and individual clinics have played a role in network prevention and control in treating diseases and epidemic prevention and saving lives.

Lujiawan and other villages in the northern suburb of the town were once the hardest hit areas of schistosomiasis. After liberation, after many general surveys, schistosomiasis control hospital admitted a large number of patients and saved the lives of many middle and late patients. Due to the long-term combination of farmland water conservancy capital construction and large-scale snail control project, the snail breeding epidemic area was completely eradicated and the "plague god" was sent away. Gan Yi is a talented person. In the Ming dynasty, there were many senior officials. The rumored "two ministers in one lane" refers to the Ming Dynasty minister Chen (honorific local official, Da Situ) and Li Shangshu Wei (honorific Chunguan, San Shu) who lived together in the lane. "The official of the day before yesterday" refers to Zhou Jiamo, the official minister of the Ming Dynasty; "Drinking after the seat" refers to the drinking ceremony of Luduo in imperial academy, two capitals of Ming Dynasty. At the end of Qing dynasty (1889), Zhou Shumo (1860-1925), a native of Xia Jie town, was a famous god official. Taking part in the court examination, I listed five Jinshi (that is, two Jinshi) and chose Shu Chang, then governor of Heilongjiang and minister of border demarcation between China and Russia. During the period of Beiyang government, he served as the president of Zheng Ping College twice and resigned twice because of opposing Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor and military interception. Be respected by the world.

In cognac, there are also a group of celebrities. China Qing Dynasty painters Dai Lu, Yan Zhen, Yan Xushan and calligrapher Li Yunxiang are unique in painting circles and enjoy high reputation. Chen Xinyuan (1881-1954, a native of Shazui Village), a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote poems such as On Attack and Ming of the Fourth Army, enthusiastically eulogized the great achievements of the peasant movement and the New Fourth Army, and was praised by Li Xiannian and other commanders and fighters. Gan Yi has a long revolutionary tradition. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people rose up and joined the peasant uprising army led by Chen Youliang in succession, making sacrifices to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. In the third year of Ming Dynasty, Zheng De, Qiu Ren and Yang Qing revolted in Dry Beach, Zhoupi and Mayang Lake in Ju Yang. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Huba and Huba brothers in yuechi county village took Gebu Port and Hehuatai of Shenhu Lake as their strongholds, gathered people to rebel, set up water villages, and tamed horses to tread cotton piles. In the third year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty, Liu Qiyi army moved around Ganyi Lake, which was very popular among the people. Song Guozhen (a native of Jiabao Village) and Xu Lanru (1874-1958), students studying in Japan in the late Qing Dynasty, were middle-aged scholars in Ganyi Middle Street 1897 (the 23rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty). /kloc-0 was admitted to Hubei Normal University in the spring of 904 and graduated in the autumn of 905. He was sent to study in Japan with the second place, and studied in China Academy of Sciences and Japanese University Law Department successively. 19 10 After graduation, he became the general manager of Sichuan-Guangdong-China Railway Company, and immediately devoted himself to the political and legal education. Joining the League, he was forced to follow Dr. Sun Yat-sen and take part in the Guangzhou Uprising and Wuchang Uprising. Song Guozhen led a desperate group to occupy Tianmen when he was defending his country and begging for Yuan, and later devoted himself to begging for Yuan. After Xu Lanru became the first member of the Xiakou (Hankou) Guild Hall, he immediately gathered around the Hankou business community to discuss, disguised as a business group with infantry, sneaked into the military and police station of the Qing army and seized it, and recovered Hankou overnight, consolidating the achievements of the 1911 Revolution. After liberation, he served as a counselor of the Hubei Provincial Government Counselor's Association.

During the Great Revolution, Shi Guanghuan (a native of Shazui Village), who studied in Wuhan and joined the Party, was appointed by Wuhan. /kloc-in the spring of 0/926, a number of party member were developed in Ganyi, and a party branch was established (one of the earliest party organizations in Tianmen). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasant movement is in full swing. At the beginning of 1927, the anti-British branch of Cognac organized more than 5,000 people to surround Zhongheng Church, to fight against Irish missionaries who beat farmers and expel them from the country. During the Agrarian Revolution, the Ganyi Party Organization led the revolutionary masses, launched an armed struggle against the enemy, and established the Soviet regime in the spring of 1930. 1932, the Tian guerrilla brigade led by Yan Hongbang (1903- 1932, from luling village) lured the reactionary forces led by Liu Geng (Yaojie), the county magistrate of Tianmen, the Kuomintang, to Huilong county. After the fourth anti-nesting failure in the Soviet area, Tang Chenggong, chairman of the Soviet government in the first district of Gansu, was incorporated into the main force of the Red Army. Yan Hongbang stayed and persisted in the struggle. He was arrested and imprisoned for being a spy, laughed at the enemy's butcher's knife, sang the songs of the Red Army and died generously. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, enthusiastic young people in the town, such as Cao Zhijian (19/kloc-0-1948), Zhou Bin and Liu Shezhe, joined the Party in succession while attending the Tang Chi training class led by Tao Zhu, and returned to Tianmen to carry out the anti-Japanese national salvation movement after graduation. 193865438+February, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the first Tianmen County Committee was established in the home of Yang Chaoqun, an underground traffic policeman in Ganyi Town, with Cao Zhijian as the county party secretary and leading the people of the county to carry out War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Ganyu area became an anti-Japanese base area. During the revolutionary war years, hundreds of party member and revolutionary masses in Ganyi area gave their precious lives for the cause of liberation. Survivors include the old Red Army, Zhou Zhikun, former deputy director of the logistics department of Xinjiang Military Region (from Zhoukou Village), an old underground worker, Shilin Raymond, former director of the United Front Work Department of Beijing Municipal Committee (from Shilin Village), Zhou Bin, former vice president of Wuhan Waterway Engineering College, and Liu Shezhe, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Internal Combustion Engine Factory. Lu Dexin (1891-1974, a native of Zhu Ling village), former deputy editor-in-chief of People's Health Publishing House, Ji Fang, vice chairman of Zhejiang Writers Association, former deputy director of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, Zhou Shuzeng, professor of history department of Hebei University, and Zhou Qingji, professor of Wuhan University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, all read widely and wrote books. Professor Wei Jinyuan and Professor Wei Siyuan from wuhan union hospital are both experts in treating diseases and saving lives. In the high-tech fields of Europe, America and Japan, Wang Wenke and Wang Rongguang are waiting for our scientists to make their own achievements. Shi Dajiao, political commissar of Xiangfan Military Division, Yang Bende, deputy procurator-general of Sichuan Province, Hu, director of Shanxi Provincial Department of Chemical Industry, Liu Caipeng, secretary-general of China Canton Fair, Yang Chilin, director of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology and Central South Office of China Railway Corporation, Liu Jinlin, deputy director of the 18th Bureau of the Ministry of Railways, secretary of Hanyang District Committee of Wuhan City and Yang, deputy mayor of Shiyan City were all born in Jiangxi Province.

In Ganyi, a group of Kuomintang military and political personnel came out, including Xu, chief of staff of the General Office of the National Defense Minister, Hu Zongnan, national representative and confidential secretary, Xu Shicheng, major general of Shaanxi Teaching Brigade, Liu Guixun, chief of staff of Hubei Military Region, and Kuang Qiaofu, major general of the Ministry of National Defense.