Brief introduction of surnamed tang
Surnamed tang's birthplace is: Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yulu (now between Henan and Shandong) and Hubei. The above-mentioned four provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong have become the breeding centers of surnamed tang and the main settlements of aristocratic families in surnamed tang. The population of contemporary surnamed tang has reached more than 160,000, which is the first surname in China, accounting for about 1. 16% of the national population. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 20% of the total population of surnamed tang. Distributed in Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other countries. Hunan is the largest province in surnamed tang, and the population of surnamed tang accounts for 9. 1% of the total population. Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing, Anhui and Jiangsu have formed two regions with high surname Tang.
Chu Yuan surnamed Tang.
1. From Yao surname, Ji surname, Qi surname, after Huangdi Xuanyuan surname. According to legend, Emperor Yao was the sixth grandson of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. His surname is Qi Yi and his first name is Fang Yun. Shun Di is the eldest grandson of the tenth emperor of the Yellow Emperor. His surname is Yao and his name is Zhong Hua. Yao Shun is their posthumous title. He was first sealed in Tao and later moved to Tang, so he was called the history of Tao and Tang. When he became emperor, he began to take "Tang" as his country name, so he was also called. /kloc-Yao became the emperor's queen in 0/00 and gave it to Shun. After Yao's death, Shun named his son Danzhu as Tang Hou (now Yicheng County, Shanxi Province). When he arrived in Zhou Wuwang, the rebellion in the Tang Dynasty was wiped out by the king, and the land in the Tang Dynasty was replaced by the king's younger brother Tang Shuyu. It turns out that all descendants of Emperor Yao moved to Du, which is called Tang Du's family. Later generations of Tang and Du Dynasties took the country as their surname, which was called Tang's. In addition, our descendants also took the country as their surname, and later changed their surname to Tang. At the same time, during the reign of King Zhao of Zhou, he was named Tang Hou in the county, and was later destroyed by Chu, and his descendants were also named Tang. In the Spring and Autumn Period, another vassal state was called Tang, which was later destroyed, and later generations also called Tang. There is also the compound surname Tangshan, and the surname of Northern Tang Dynasty was changed to surnamed tang.
2. It originated from Southwest Yi, from the White Wolf King tribe in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was a Chinese name change.
3. According to the History of the Three Kingdoms? According to "Biography of Guo Huai", among the Qiang people in Longxi (now Gansu), there is a surname of Tang.
4. It originated from the Uighurs, from Tang Renzu, the minister of Yuan Dynasty, and belonged to the ancestor's Chinese name.
5. Originated from the Mongols, from them, belonging to the Chinese name of the tribe. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu eight banners surname "records:
(1) A large number of Mongolian Taras live in Yin Na (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Tarahara, which means Chinese? Wilderness? . After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the surnames of many Han people were Bai, Tang and Kuang.
(2) The Mongolian Turut, also known as Tony Gott, lives in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and the Manchu language was Turol Uthala. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.
6. The Chinese name of the tribe originated from Manchu.
7. The Chinese name that originated from the Tu nationality and belongs to the tribe. Surnamed tang, a Tu nationality, was originally unearthed from surnamed tang tribe. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, homophonic Chinese characters were used in tribal names. Don? It's a surname, passed down from generation to generation.
8. It originated from Tibetans and officials who entered Tibet in the early years of the Republic of China, belonging to the official name. During the period of Beiyang government in the early Republic of China, two official systems were set up in Tibet. One was Tang Jite, who was responsible for assisting Beiyang government in managing Tibet's administrative affairs. Any ordinary person can be responsible, but he must be familiar with the Sino-Tibetan language. Regardless of his position, he is called Tangjit, or Tang Guan for short. In fact, Tanget's main duty is to communicate the language and customs between Han and Tibetan, and to help with all the chores. Among Tang Jite's officials and their descendants, some took the official title as the Han surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
9. Originated from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the Han family. Today, Yao, Miao and other ethnic minorities are members of surnamed tang, mostly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when the central dynasty launched the movement of returning to the motherland in the south-central and southwest regions, the surname of the Han nationality was given by the local chief executive, and some Han nationality soldiers stationed in the frontier were brought in after marriage.
Get a surname ancestor
Mainly for (Fang Yiqiyun, Yun,) Yu Shun, Tang Shuyu (Ji Shuyu), Tang Renzu (Tang Guzhi? Renzu).
Distribution of immigrants in surnamed tang
The population of contemporary surnamed tang has reached more than 7.8 million, ranking 25th in China, accounting for about 0.62% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of surnamed tang has soared from 5 1 10,000 to more than 7.8 million, an increase of 1.5 times. Surnamed tang's population growth rate is higher than that of the whole country. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of surnamed tang has been on the rise from 1000. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 35% of the total population of surnamed tang, followed by Anhui, Chongqing, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, with 34% of the population of surnamed tang. Hunan is the largest province in surnamed tang, and the population of surnamed tang accounts for 18% of the total population. Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing, Anhui and Jiangsu have formed two regions with high surname Tang. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population migration in surnamed tang are quite different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, especially the migration direction from the east to Central China and North China has been greater than that from the north to the southeast, and the migration to the southwest and south has become the mainstream of mobility. The distribution frequency of surnamed tang in the population shows that Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, eastern Yun Chuan, northern Guangdong, western Jiangxi, southwestern Hubei and surnamed tang account for more than1.65,438+04% of the local population, and the central region can reach more than 3%. This area only accounts for 65,438+04.4% of the total land area, with about 565,438+0 residents. In western Yun Chuan, Hainan, most of Guangdong, most of Hubei and Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai, northern Zhejiang, western Fujian, eastern Shandong, southern Henan, southern Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, eastern Qinghai, northeast corner of Inner Mongolia and northwest corner of Heilongjiang, surnamed tang accounts for 0.38%- 1. 14% of the population, with its coverage area.
Surname culture in surnamed tang
Wang Jun
Jinchang County: There are two places in Jinchang County in history: ① Jinchang County was located in Dunhuang County from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Northern Zhou Dynasty, then in Anxi County, Gansu Province, and then in Anxi County and Yumen City, Gansu Province. It belonged to Dunhuang County in Sui Dynasty and entered Jinchang County in Guazhou in Tang Dynasty. ② Jinchang County was located in Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Beihai County: In the second year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (Guisi, BC 148), Qixian County was established as the county, and it was located in Beihai (Ling Ying, now Changle, Shandong). It was then located in Weifang and Yantai, Shandong Province. Beihai County in Sui and Tang Dynasties, namely Qingzhou, the capital and Weifang.
Luxian County: Also known as Luzhou and Luxian County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the original Xue County in Qin Dynasty was changed to Lu State and was located in (now Qufu, Shandong Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, the Cao Wei Jin Dynasty was changed to Luxian County, which was then subordinate to Qufu, Surabaya and Ziyang in Shandong Province. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty was changed to Rencheng County. In addition, there was a county in Luzhou in the Sui Dynasty and a county in Yanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, although both of them were under the jurisdiction of Qufu. For example, in the Sui Dynasty, Lu County was changed to Wenyang County, and then Qufu's original name was restored, all in Yanzhou. During the Tang Dynasty, Lu County was located in Zi County, Shandong Province.
Jinyang County: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Dongan, a courtier of Zhao Jianzi, began to build Jinyang City, which is located in Jinyuan Town, southwest of Taiyuan City. The State of Qin was renamed Jinyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan County (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) and later renamed Taiyuan County. Taiyuan was designated as the capital of Taiyuan in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and Jinyang was soon merged with the state. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Binzhou was removed, and Jinyang belonged to Jizhou, which was divided into Hengshan and Xihe counties, in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shaanxi Province. It was expanded in the Western Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty built a new city on the east bank of Fenshui and added Longshan County to the old city. In the Sui Dynasty, Longshan County was Jinyang, and the original Jinyang was Taiyuan. The Five Dynasties was the capital of the Northern Han Dynasty. After the Great Song Dynasty destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty, Jinyang was destroyed and moved to Bingzhou to Yangqu (now Taiyuan, Shanxi).
The name of a hall
Jinyangtang: Because the county has established a church.
Jin Changtang: Because the county has established a church.
Lu: Because churches have been established in the county.
Beihai Hall: Yinxian Hall.
Zen Hall: This is achieved through Tang Yao's meditation.
Sages seek orthodoxy: Yao Zen is in Shun, Shun Zen is in Yu, and saints are famous all over the world.
A family celebrity surnamed Tang
Tang Bing: No, Dong Yuan Gong, a hermit in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty. Is it good to be good and good? One.
Tang Yuzhi: Leader of Peasant Uprising in Southern Song Dynasty. After capturing Qiantang (now Hangzhou), he proclaimed himself emperor and established the State of Wu.
Tang Yin: Ming Dynasty painter, writer and calligrapher. Wuzhong four gifted scholars? One of them? Ming Sijia? One.
Tang Di, a painter in Yuan Dynasty.
Tang Shengzong: One of the founding heroes of the Ming Dynasty, the father of Tang Yuzu.
Tang Shunzhi: A writer and strategist in Ming Dynasty.
Tang Saier: the Leader of the Peasant Uprising in An Baili in the Early Ming Dynasty
Tang Yu: Teacher of Ming Dynasty.
Tang Ying: A Legendary Novelist in Qing Dynasty
Don Zai Feng: Acrobats in Qing Dynasty.
Tang Jian: Dali scholar in late Qing Dynasty, teacher of Zeng Guofan.
Don Cai Chang: a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the representatives of the Reformists.
Tang Shuting: Compradors in Late Qing Dynasty
Don Cai Zheng: A general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. His name is? Aviation king? The main water army