How to write the format of hard pen calligraphy

The layout of hard pen calligraphy is divided into horizontal and vertical according to the traditional layout. The signature should be written at the end of the work, that is, at the far left. Write the name of the poem and the name of the author in the signature (some also write the name of the poem at the beginning, that is, at the far right) and then stamp it at the bottom.

Several forms of hard pen calligraphy;

1. banners: calligraphy and painting are long strips, and long rice paper is fully folded in half (folded in half or half). The works of straight books are called banners. For example, couplets are composed of two banners. Long poems, if not written by nave, can be divided into banners, which are very beautiful.

2. Couplets: Two opposite banners, written in couplets, are one of the traditional cultures of the Han nationality, also known as couplets, couplets or couplets. Contradictions written on paper, cloth or carved on bamboo, wood and columns. The antithesis of couplets is neat and even, which is a unique artistic form of Chinese language.

3. nave: The material paper is fully opened or slightly less than fully opened, and the banner is hung on the couplet alone or side by side. In the Ming Dynasty, the university students' office was in the cabinet, the Chinese books were in the east and west rooms, and the university students were in the middle, so it was called nave.

4. Doufang: A box is a bucket, and the most common one is the square scale of two cities. Cut rice paper into eight genres, a small square with square feet, also called "essays"

5. plaque: also known as horizontal shawl, banners are placed horizontally or engraved on wooden boards and hung on the wall. Is the plaque hanging on the door curtain. What is used to express Confucian classics and feelings belongs to plaques, and what is used to express the name and nature of buildings belongs to foreheads.

6. Striped screen: Use nave, banners and other similar materials to write a group of works according to the length of the poem. China's calligraphy and painting is a form of "writing and mounting".

7. Fans: The size is fan-shaped, including round fans and folding fans. It can also be framed or rolled into a book. The so-called plate is actually a conventional name.

8. Album: small works are bound and read, combined into a book, and expanded into a book, called an album. These contents are either coherent or established separately. The pages of calligraphy and painting albums are influenced by the appearance of books. As a sketch of painting and calligraphy, it is loved by painters and collectors because of its small scale, easy creation and easy preservation.

9. Handroll: it is also a horizontal axis, which is not convenient to hang. It is only suitable for stretching on the desk and rolling up after watching. A flag style in traditional Chinese painting mounting. Because the amplitude is characterized by "long", it is also called "long roll".