According to legend, in ancient times, the minister of the Yellow Emperor specialized in water and soil management, and was named "Water God" for his meritorious service in water control. Later, he became the "four murderers" with Dou, Sanmiao and Gun, and was exiled to Youzhou. At first, the word "* * *" was used as the family name, and the clause dragon inherited the father's position. After a few years, in order to avoid enmity, some people added a word "dragon" to the word "* * *", which became Gong's surname. That is to say, Gong's surname was transformed from the official position and name of the ancestors. Gong is proud of his contributions to water control, and respects him as the ancestor. There are many birthplaces of Gong surname, including Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, Fujian, etc. Gong surname mainly propagated in the northern region in the early days.
Celebrity
Gong Sui: It is the first celebrity named Gong recorded in historical records. In the Western Han Dynasty, he was the satrap of Bohai Sea and dared to remonstrate. When there was a famine in the county near the Bohai Sea, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain. Later generations regarded him and Huang Ba as representatives of feudal "officials" and called them "Gong Huang".
Gong Qixuan: A native of Wanzhou, Chongqing, is first-class academically. He is a famous local scholar and one of the local representatives of Gong.
Gong Hao: The word Bo Yan, a native of Juancheng, Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was less alert and knowledgeable, and had the right to count. However, Ren Xia was dissolute and did not treat the industry, so it was not surprising to the world. However, I often boast that I am the Zhang Zifang of the Han Dynasty, and that I am the Guan Zhong of the Qi Dynasty. At that time, I was unable to make a promise, but Luling Yuan Huai and Huiji Bridge were mysterious.
Gong She: a native of Wuyuan (now Pi County, Jiangsu Province), was a doctor of advice in the Western Han Dynasty. He paid great attention to righteousness, refused to be an official of Wang Mang's New Deal, and returned home with Gong Sheng. The two of them were also called "Chu Liang Gong".
Gong Kuan: a native of Luoyang (now in Henan Province), a painter of the Western Han Dynasty, was good at drawing figures, especially cattle, horses and birds.
Gong Sheng: At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, he was famous for his studious Ming Classics and lofty festivals. When the Han Dynasty mourned the Emperor, he gave three awards of filial piety, and later retired to the village because of Wang Mang's usurpation of power. Wang Mang sent envoys to look for him several times to worship him as Shangqing, but he died of hunger strike in the exclamation of "I was subjected to Han great kindness, so I can't take one thing and two surnames".
Gong De: Liang Guo (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) is a musician who is good at Ya Qin. He was recommended by Wei Xiang, the prime minister when Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty, and was summoned to be summoned.
Gong Lu: A native of Anhan (now Nanchong, Sichuan Province), he first decided Yizhou, and worked as a dental keeper for the county. He was the prefect of Yuejiao in the construction and prosperity, and he followed Zhuge Liang's expedition to the south and was harmed by barbarians.
Rank of fame
Gong Mian: Jiaxing magistrate, who presided over the renovation of the famous Yanyu Building in Nanhu, Jiaxing. Gong Mian, the last official in Zhejiang, was a government official in the Ming Dynasty.
Gong Xuanzhi: a native of Hanshou, Wuling (now Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province), was a famous scholar in the Jin Dynasty. He was content in the humble alley, and he was unwilling to show his talents to the government. His filial piety was a constant servant of riding a horse, and his county was prepared to be a deputy.
Gong Yuan: a native of Suichang (now Zhejiang Province), was a scholar of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty. He helped Wang Anshi to reform and did his best. He is the author of Zhouyi New Lecture Notes.
Gong Dingchen: Born in Xucheng, Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong Province), Jing You was a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Knowing Quzhou, advocating culture and education, and promoting county studies, once wrote a letter suggesting that redundant staff be eliminated and thrifty. He is the author of Dong Yuan Lu and so on.
Gong Zongyuan: a native of Kunshan (now Jiangsu), his ancestral home is Shaowu, Fujian. Song Tiansheng was a scholar for five years and was awarded the master book of Renhe County. Yuan Wailang, the official, is highly respected and admired by people, and is also called "three old people" with Cheng Dao and Cheng Zhiqi.
Gong Fu, a native of Jiangsu province, was a famous official in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He was a scholar, signed a book as a judge of Heyang, and Shao Sheng was the first to supervise the imperial history, and he was able to judge Xiangzhou and know Luozhou. His younger brother Gong Dazhuang, who is also just as famous as him, joined the husband and official Heyang, and Ceng Bu wanted to see it; Husband is the suggestion.
Gong Yizheng: a native of Suichang (now Zhejiang Province), a prefecture in the Southern Song Dynasty, served as secretary Cheng, reviewer of the Records Institute, and prepared the records of Xiaozong and Guangzong. He is the author of Notes on Mustard Hidden, Notes on Continued Interpretation, etc.
Gong Mingzhi: A native of Kunshan, Suzhou (now Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was famous for his filial piety in his hometown and went to the DPRK to be a missionary. He is the author of "The Story of the Middle Wu Dynasty".
Gong Maoliang: Song Jiaxinian (1236-124), a native of Putian, Fujian Province, participated in the political affairs.
Gong Qian, a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous minister in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He promoted scholars, gave advice, patrolled salt and Zhejiang provinces, and enforced the law to eliminate traitors. And the Qing army's lake vassals, which are very general, are all in the provinces, making the Qing army modest and famous for a while.
Gong Dingzi, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, was a scholar in Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty, but he was an official in the court of the Qing Dynasty. Although he was a liberal person, he was quite ridiculed at the time. However, he was knowledgeable and learned, and he was known as the "Three Masters of Jiangzuo" with Wu Weiye and Qian Qianyi.
Gong Baijun: Master of Coal Mining in Central South University of Project 211. Chief engineer of Tencent, currently the technical director of Keybridge communication.
painter
Gong Kai, a native of Huaiyin (now Jiangsu), was a famous painter in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He is good at drawing figures, especially the portrait of Zhong Kui, painting horses and landscapes, and can also write poems.
Gong Ping, a native of Huaiyin (now Jiangsu), was a painter in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He is good at drawing figures and likes to be a ghost, especially Zhong Kui, which means "sweeping away evil spirits".
gong hong: a native of Jiangsu province, Ming Chenghua was a scholar. he was a loyal and tired official in Hunan and Guangxi, and a servant in China and Guizhou was a disaster to the people, so he attacked them all. The Yellow River overflowed, and Hong was promoted by Yingtian prefect Yin Zhuo, the right deputy capital of the empire, and the governor of the river. Wu Zongnan toured, known as the secretary-general's old minister, and then moved to Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, and led the river affairs, and the establishment of special officials for the river began from Hong.
Poet
Gong Jiong was born in Jinjiang, Fujian Province in the Ming Dynasty. He carved his ambition for learning, wrote poetry and prose, and was recommended by Hongwu to return to his old age.
Gong Wanlu, a native of Guizhou, is famous for his meritorious military service and death. He has courage and great strength. He once enlisted Yang Yinglong from Liu Ling to make meritorious deeds, moved to the garrison, became a martial art, and rebelled against Chongming. He was promoted as a guerrilla general and took charge of military affairs. He killed countless thieves successively, and Serenade defeated him, and the city fell to death.
Gong Youcheng, a disciple of Gui Youguang, did not bring bedding when he was in school, but recited the words "Da Dan". He was promoted to the countryside in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, served as a spring official, and chose the imperial edict, which made him achieve great achievements and exceeded the long history of the Shu government.
Gong Yu, a native of Taicang, Jiangsu Province, was recommended to Yuezhou Xuezheng by Yu Hongwu Middle School at the age of 2, and moved to the Military Science Department to give a job. His son Gong Xu, a reclusive professor, a master and Mr. Shi Anjie, has a collection of wild ancient books.
Gong Xianglin: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) was a famous poet and wrote poems during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and was one of the "six schools in western Zhejiang". He is the author of Tianju Poetry Draft and Hongou Villa Ci.
Gong Wuting: A native of Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, was a storyteller in the Qing Dynasty. Famous for his speech "The Wind Gate".
Gong Xian, a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Works as landscape, poetry and calligraphy. His paintings are pale and rich, and his cursive style is bold and unrestrained, making him one of the "Eight Schools in Jinling".
Gong Zhuang: Brazilian from Sichuan. A literary critic in the Jin Dynasty, chaste and self-controlled, is as famous as a fellow villager.
Gong Dingchen: Born in Xucheng, Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong Province), he was famous in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jinshi Knowing Quzhou, advocating culture and education, and promoting county studies, once wrote a letter suggesting that redundant staff be eliminated and thrifty. He is the author of Dong Yuan Lu and so on.
gong qinzheng: a native of Wujin (now in Jiangsu province), a famous female painter in Qing dynasty, is famous for her meticulous painting of butterflies.
Gong Qi: Zi Meng Dao, a native of Hanshou County in the Southern Song Dynasty, was handsome and handsome. When Fan Shu, a Chinese scholar, met him, he said, "This is also a fairy of Jingchu."
Gong Yong: The word Tanbo, a native of Ningde in the Southern Song Dynasty, worships Zhu Xi as a teacher and attaches great importance to personal practice. In his later years, he argued with Yang Fu about the theory of reason and qi, which was especially accomplished. Since the number Nanfeng lay.
Gong Zhenlin: A native of Changzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu). Born in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796-182); Died in 1861. Ship and artillery developer in the late Qing Dynasty.
Gong Zizhen
Gong Zizhen: The most outstanding figure in the history of Gong surname. Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) was a famous thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty. Extensive reading, familiar with Confucian classics, philology, history, geography and other aspects of knowledge He is an important figure in the school of Confucian classics. During the reign of Daoguang, he was promoted as a scholar, and the official was in charge of the ritual department. When Lin Zexu went to Guangdong to crack down on opium, he foresaw that Britain might invade and suggested strengthening combat readiness. His poems and essays have made great achievements. The book was compiled into The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen.
Population
The population of Gong, a contemporary Han nationality, is 2 million, ranking first in the country, accounting for about .16% of the national population. In the 6 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Gong surname has increased from 3, to more than 2 million, nearly seven times, and the growth rate of Gong surname population is lower than that of the whole country. In the 1 years since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of Gong's population has been in a shape. At present, the distribution of Gong surname in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 43% of the total population of Gong surname in China, followed by Henan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing and Shanghai, and the Gong surname in these five provinces and cities is concentrated by 26%. Hunan is the largest province with Gong surname, accounting for 13% of the total population of Gong surname. The whole country has formed a high rate distribution zone of Gong surname in the Yangtze River basin. In the past 6 years, the degree and direction of Gong's population movement were quite different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the migration from the east to Central China, North China and Sichuan became the mainstream of Gong's migration. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Gong surname in the crowd shows that in Hunan and Chongqing, most of Sichuan and Guizhou, northeastern Yunnan, most of Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, Shanghai, northern Fujian, southern Anhui, northern Guangxi and eastern Heiji, the proportion of Gong surname in the local population is generally above .3%, and the central area can reach above .5%. The above areas cover about 16% of the country's total area, and about 52% of Gong lives in this area. In eastern Zhejiang, most of Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi, Taiwan Province, most of Yunnan, northern Siji, eastern Qinghai, most of Gansu, Ningxia, southern Shaanxi and Henan, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern Hubei, northern Anhui, southeastern Shandong, northwest corner of Jiangsu, central Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, Gong's surname accounts for .12%-.3% of the local population, and its coverage area accounts for 27% of the country's total area.
Genealogy
I
Sui Gong, whose name is Shao Qing, was born in Pingyang, South of the Western Han Dynasty (now Zoucheng, Shandong Province), and was the first celebrity named Gong recorded in historical records. In the Western Han Dynasty, he was the satrap of Bohai Sea and dared to remonstrate. When there was a famine in the county near the Bohai Sea, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain. Later generations regarded him and Huang Ba as representatives of feudal "officials" and called them "Gong Huang". Xuan Di acceded to the throne in -73, and soon, around the Bohai Sea, the county was hungry, and thieves rose together, and two thousand stones could not be made by poultry. If you choose the one who can govern, the prime minister and the suggestion can be used, but you think that the Bohai Sea is a satrap. At that time, he was over 7 years old, probably born in-15 years. The above quotation is from
II
of Hanshu, who was an official and joined the army, and was Liu's son, Zi Yi and Ting.
III
Ting Gong, Cong Li, Zi Yi, Lin.
the fourth generation
Lin Gong, Yan Gao, and Zi Er, taboo and wise.
the fifth
taboo, Yan Yang,
Xu Gong, Yan Lian, the third son, victory, sacrifice and gold.
the sixth
triumphed over the public, and the word was honest. When he mourned the emperor, he gave three awards of filial piety and advised the doctor. At the age of 79, Wang Mang called him out of office and died without food. Yan Chen, Zi Si, Zhong Da, Xiuda, Jeddah and Zhida. Wang Mang founded the new dynasty, died in 1 AD, aged 79, and was probably born in-69. Shegong, whose name is Junqing, was Dr. Shi Guanglu, who died at the age of 68. He was buried with his wife in the meridian direction of the small mountain, and passed on with Shenggong, and celebrated Li's son, Zi Yi, with a ceremony. Jin Gong, Zi San, Boda, Xianda and Shuda.
VII
Zhong Da, the third son, Shi, Zhe and Pi.
Jeddah, Ziyi, Changqi, Cong Liang.
with the ceremony, I congratulate Zhou, Zi Yi and Chang Ji.
Xianda, second son, auxiliary, and you.
the eighth
Shi, the second son, is a ladder and a gathering place.
zhe, ziyi, cloud technology.
Chang period, cong Zhang, buried Zhuzhuangshan, Ziyi, Xin.
Chang Ji, Cong Xi, Zi Yi, Chuo.
Auxiliary, Zisan, Yundong, Yunbiao and Yunbang.
the ninth
ladder, the first son, Jane.
gathering, son one, pearl.
Xin, Yan Yang, Zi Yi, Qian.
Chuo, Cong Yang, Zi Yi, Cheng.
Yundong, Zi Er, Shan and Hu.
Yunbang, Zi Er, Zhang and Yu.
the tenth
Jane, the second son, benevolent and virtuous.
Zhu, Ziyi, Dezhong.
Qian, Cong Wu, Zi Yi, Yu Shu.
Cheng, Cong Jiangshi, Zi Er, Meng Yi, Meng Yi.
Shan, Zi Er, Dexin and Dezhang.
Yu, Ziyi, German.
11th
Deren, the third son, Jing, Min and Yu.
ti yi, zi yi, Dan.
Dezhong, the second son, is both dull and depressed.
Yu Shu, Yan Yang, the second son, is easy and straightforward.
Dezhang, the second son, Bangying.
German, Zi Yi, Bangli.
the 12th
Jing Gong, Qingzhou satrap, Zi Yi, Jusi. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has this person.
Dan Gong, Zi Yi, Ju Zheng.
Dugong, when Xian Di was the Hou of Runan, the first son, Juyi, the distant ancestor of Mianyi. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has this person.
Yu Gong, the distant ancestor of Jingling, the first son, is a layman.
Yi Gong, Cong Liang, Zi Yi, Lu Su.
zhigong, cong Sun Shi, the first son, is on the high road.
courtesy is the ancestor of Qianjiang.
13th
Jusi, the second son, Zuway and Zuwu.
ju Zheng, zi er, zu de, zu Kuan.
Lu Gao, Cong Li, Zi Er, Shi and Yi.
14th
Zuway, son two, Jian and Ji.
zude, Ziyi, Qiao.
Zu Kuan, Zi Er, Kun and Tan.
Mao Gong, Cong Tang, Zi Er, Zi and Hu.
the 15th
Jian Gong, Zi San, Bangji, Bangding and Bangshi.
Ji Gong, Zi Yi, Bang Chang.
Kun Gong, son II, Bangguo, Banghe.
zi gong, cong Zhou, zi er, you, qi.
16th
Bunky, second son, Jun and Jie.
bang Chang, Ziyi, for example.
Bangguo, Zi Er, Xiu and Zheng.
Qi Gong, Cong Bai, Zi Yi, Yue.
The 17th
Jun Gong, the first son, was a lucky man.
Jie Gong, Zi Er, Ji Qing and Ji Chen.
xiugong, Ziyi and Jishi.
Yue Gong, Yan Yin, Zi Er, Lian Gong and Jin Xian.
The 22nd Southern Dynasty was a Qi Dynasty person
Bai Xiu, the second son, admonition and poetry.
Bai Ji, Zi Yi, Xun.
Bai Xiang, Zi Yi, Cheng.
Bai Chang, Zi Yi, on.
Bai * *, Ziyi, say it.
Bai You, Zi Yi, talk.
Cong Gong, Cong Liu, Zi Yi, Ding Chen.
The 23rd Southern Liang Dynasty people
admonished the public, and the second son, Bingxing and Bingqi.
Xun Gong, when Liang Wudi was appointed Hou Bo
Cheng Gong, Zi Yi, Bing Wen.
say "Gong", "Zi Yi" and "Bing Fu".
tell the truth, son one, and grasp the truth.
ding Chen, zi yi and bing hong.
The 24th generation
Bingxing, Zi Er, Zhen and Xiang.
bingqi, Ziyi, Zhijun.
bing Wen, son two, fu and qi.
bing fu, zi yi, Lu.
bing jun, zi yi, Li.
Binghong, the second son, Jie and Huan
Zhen Gong in the 25th century, the second son, rich and expensive.
Zhi Gong, Zi Er, Da Bao and Da Xian.
qi gong, the second son, is broad and generous.
Jie Gong, Cong Jishi, Zi Yi, Yong.
Huan Gong, Cong Gao, Zi Yi, Yi.
People in the 26th Sui Dynasty
Dagui: Zi Yi, Qilong.
Da Chang, Zi Er, from Peng to Kun.
generous, the second son, the phoenix, the sound.
Yong Gong, Cong Min, Zi Er, Chao and Han.
Yi Gong, Cong Zhang, and Hei Zi.
in the 27th century, people in the Tang dynasty
started from the dragon, the third son, Wenquan, Wenguang and Wen Liang.
Qi Peng, Zi Er, Wen Fu, Wen Hua.
Kun, the second son, Wen Gui and Wen Zhong.
Ming, Zi Yi, Wen Rong.
Han Gong, Yan Shushi, Zi Yi, Song.
the 28th century
Wen Quan, Zi Yi, Xi.
Wen Guang, Zi Er, Chain, Chromium.
Wen Liang, the second son, Zhong and Zhu.
Duke Song, the prefect of Yu Zhang, is an official and an advisor, and the Prime Minister Han Yu has a title like Zan, Zi Er, Yun and Da.
the 29th
Xi Gong, Zi Yi, Chun.
Lian Gong, Zi San, Mao Yun, Mao Yuan and Mao Long.