Hue, the ancient capital, borders Xiangjiang River in the southeast and Yuping Mountain in the west. It is square, with each side about two and a half kilometers long and surrounded by a moat. The city wall is 8 meters high and 20 meters thick, all made of bricks. A * * * has 10 gates, and each gate is about 16 meters high. In the capital, officials from six districts work, including imperial academy, Secret Institute, Duchayuan, History Museum, Cabinet and Xi Yuan Xian. The most important part of Hue Capital is the Imperial City. Using the architectural drawings of the Forbidden City in Beijing, you will find yourself in a miniature version of the Forbidden City in Beijing. There is also the Forbidden City, which is divided into two parts. In front is the Qin Zheng Hall where the emperor usually handles government affairs, followed by the Gancheng Hall where the emperor lives, the Kuntai Palace where the queen lives, the Guangming Hall where the Crown Prince lives, and the Shunhui Courtyard where other empresses live. There are also flag stands, Hall of Supreme Harmony, and palaces and temples of emperors. The whole building is quite spectacular, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in Vietnam.
Shun Hua Qian Chang bridge
Vietnam Hue famous railway bridge. Located in the city center, flying over Xiangjiang River, the old city on the north bank and the new city on the south bank can be connected. The bridge is 400 meters long and has six parts. It is covered with curved steel arch beams, white, and looks like a white dragon lying in the distance. It was built in the ninth year of Ruan (A.D. 1897), destroyed by typhoon in 1904 and rebuilt in 1906. 1938 expansion, adding sidewalks on both sides of the bridge deck main road. Standing on the bridge, you can see the scenery on both sides of Hue, which is beautiful. If it is very hot and breezy in summer, the heat on the footbridge will disappear. In the past, there was a money factory near the bridge, so the bridge was named after it. Before the bridge was built, it used to be a ferry, called Qianchangdu. Xiangjiang River, also known as the Thousand Yangtze River, is for this reason.
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Hue Yuping Mountain
Vietnam's famous mountain Hue and Xiangjiang River in Hue are both poetic and picturesque natural landscapes. Usually referred to as imperial mountain for short. Located 4 kilometers south of the city, Hue is like a screen. The slope is gentle, overlooking the east, overlooking the sea and overlooking the north, giving a panoramic view of the city. This mountain is also famous for its beautiful pine slopes. The pine trees are lush, the rosin beats, and the pines are full of fun. The pine forest was destroyed in the anti-French war and is now covered with green hills.
Hue Wumen
The main entrance of the Palace Museum in Hue, Vietnam. The scale is smaller than the meridian gate of the Forbidden City in China, but the style is basically the same. The plane is in a zigzag shape, with a tall masonry pier under it and a pile wall around the pier. There are five doors on the pier. The middle door is 5.32 meters high and 3.28 meters wide. There are two Chinese characters "Meridian Gate" in the middle of the door. At the beginning, the money was outsourced and stolen from 1943 12 10. There are five buildings on the dock platform, named Wufeng Tower, which are divided into two floors, imposing. In the middle of the lower floor is the "throne". The upper floor is the place where palace officials watch the ceremony. At that time, the noon gate was only open on holidays. Wumen is also a witness to the tombs of Ruan Dynasty. 1On August 30th, 945, the last emperor of Ruan Dynasty was forced to formally abdicate here, and presented the golden seal and sword to the delegation of the Vietnamese interim government. Wumen was founded in the 14th year of Ruan Chaoming (A.D. 1833) and rebuilt in Ding Qi for three years (192 1). It was damaged by artillery fire during the Anti-Japanese War and has now been repaired. In the early years of Ruan Jialong, Nanque Terrace was built in the former site of Wumen.
Hue qitai
Ancient buildings in Hue, Vietnam. It stands in front of the meridian gate of Hue Palace, behind the Wenfu Building, facing Yuping Mountain. It was built in the eighth year of Jialong in Ruan Dynasty (AD 1809). The platform is divided into three layers, the lower layer is 5.6 meters high, the middle layer is 5.8 meters high and the upper layer is 6 meters high. The flagpole was originally made of wood, divided into two sections and 29.5 meters high. It broke down several times. In Chengtai 16 (1904), it was replaced by steel tube, and the steel tube was covered with a layer of concrete in 9 years of reform (19 15). 1947 flagpole was destroyed and broken in the war, 1948 reconstruction. It is made of reinforced concrete, with 3 sections and a height of 57 meters. The flag platform in Ruan period was used to raise the flag for the feudal dynasty, and it was usually used to watch the wind. The flag soars into the sky and can be seen from dozens of miles away.
Hue Nanjiao Altar
About 2 kilometers from Hue Railway Station, you can reach Qiannanjiao altar. This is the place where emperors used to worship heaven and earth. The altar is made of earth, three stories high, with a round top and a square middle, which means a round place. In the past, every three years, King An Nanguo went to this place to worship the heavens. The altar site in the southern suburbs was destroyed in the Vietnam War, and it is difficult to see its original appearance now. From the southern suburb altar, you can go right to Yuping Mountain, which is less than 100 meters above sea level, but it is a natural barrier of Hue, with lush pine forests and beautiful scenery.
Hue Wumen
Hue Tianmu Temple
From the city center, 6 kilometers up the Xiangjiang River, you can reach Tianmu Temple. Tianmu Temple is a famous ancient temple in Vietnam, also known as Lingmu Temple. Located in the western suburbs of Hue, on the high slope of Anning Village on the north bank of Xiangjiang River. It was built by Ruan Huang, the second son of Ruan Gan, the ancestor of Ruan (A.D. 160 1). 1665 was repaired for the first time. 17 10 added a clock weighing 3285 kg. After the expansion of 17 14, there are magnificent buildings 14, such as Tianwang Hall, Huangyu Hall, Daxiong Hall, Shuofa Hall, Tibetan Scripture Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Ten Kings Hall, Compassion Hall and Pharmacist Hall. At the end of the Li Dynasty, it was severely damaged by soldiers and recovered in 18 15, 183 1. 1904 was severely damaged by typhoon, and 1907 was rebuilt again. It was damaged again in the Vietnam War against France and the War against America. 1975 Repair. The Fu You Tower in front of the temple is a part of Tianmu Mountain. It was built in the fourth year of Ruan Shaozhi (AD 1844). Formerly known as Ciren Tower, it is now known as Tianmu Temple Tower. The tower is a flat octagonal pavilion, dignified in shape, with 7 floors, each of which is dedicated to a Buddha statue. Tianmu Lotus Pond, which is connected with Xiangjiang River in front of the tower, stands on the tower body shaded by green trees and is reflected in the pool. The tower shadow is sparkling and beautiful.
Hue Haiyunling
To the north of Xiangang Bay stands Haiyunling, which is a transportation hub in central Vietnam. This is the natural dividing line between Guangnan-Da Nang City and Chengtian-Hue Province. Haiyun Mountain, a branch of Changshan Mountain, winds eastward from the Vietnamese border and inserts into the sea. Haiyunling is its last peak, 470 meters above sea level. The ridge is surrounded by white clouds all the year round, drifting with the wind, blending with the blue sky and the pale sea, so it is called Haiyunling. Haiyunling has lush vegetation and lush bamboo, which makes people linger. But in ancient times, the rocks and roads here were rugged and the traffic was extremely difficult. As the ancient poem says, "Vietnam is at the top of this mountain, and the situation is as muddy as a road." /kloc-In the first half of the 9th century, Ruan Chaoming built a winding mountain road in Haiyunling, which was tens of kilometers long, and closed doors were built before and after the ridge. The closed wall is made of rock and is very strong. The front door is engraved with three characters of "maritime customs" and the back door is engraved with six characters of "the first male customs in the world". The big characters on the front and back doors are vigorous and powerful, which shows that the writer has a high attainments in China's calligraphy. Later, the 1 highway running through the north and south of Vietnam and the railway from Hanoi to Saigon all passed through here. Since then, Haiyunling has changed from a natural barrier to a thoroughfare. At the same time, it is not only a good place for people to rest halfway, but also one of the important tourist attractions.
Hue Huangdi Mausoleum
The Mausoleum was built in the west of Hue 10 to 15 km, including Jialong Mausoleum, Mingming Mausoleum, Shaozhi Mausoleum, Sideling Mausoleum, Fu Jian Mausoleum, Tongqing Mausoleum and Dingqi Mausoleum. The most spectacular are the Jialong Mausoleum and the Side Mausoleum. Each imperial tomb occupies one or two hills covered with pine trees. Each mausoleum has several halls, displaying the utensils used and loved by the emperor before his death. Generally, every mausoleum has a lotus pond. There is also a building on the lotus pond in the side mausoleum for the emperor to rest, bathe and fish during his visit. Among the four mausoleums, Ding Qiling (the last emperor, the father of Bao Wang) is the most impressive building that combines the eastern and western traditions.
After the French colonists captured Hue City, they occupied the most scenic area on the south bank of Xiangjiang River, and built various buildings to serve their rule, including the embassy building, the minister building, the Moling Hotel, Tongan Girls' School, Ding Qi School, Catholic Public School, Chengfu Prison, and the barracks office. After the American invaders entered Hue, they also built some houses and hotels in this scenic spot, the largest of which was Hue Hotel. The puppet regime of the United States named this area Lili District.
After liberation, Hue, which has returned to the embrace of the Vietnamese people, receives an endless stream of domestic and foreign tourists with a brand-new look every day. With the help of UNESCO, Hue's protection, restoration and reconstruction plan is gradually taking shape and will be put into practice. The beauty of hue is warm and quiet, and the beauty of hue is deep and dignified. Hue, the ancient capital of Vietnam, as one of the world's cultural and natural heritages, has experienced vicissitudes of life and is full of youthful vitality with its unique charm.
Hue Huangdi Mausoleum
Hue Xiangjiang River
Xiangjiang River is an important part of Hue natural landscape in Vietnam. Its scenery is poetic and picturesque, and it is known as the "soul of hue". Originated in Changshan, the upper reaches are Zuoze and Youze. After the two waters meet, it is named Xiangjiang River and enters the sea from Shun 'ankou. It flows from south to north to Huangling area in Hue. It turns west and east at Tianmu Temple, passes through Hue City, and turns northeast at Dongbo in the southeast corner of the Imperial City. A section of the river passing through Hue City has a gentle flow speed, which is as clear as a mirror except in flood season. The ground landscape of the old city on the left bank and the new block on the right bank, such as palaces, terraces, pavilions, battlements, temples, gardens, villas, schools, etc. They all cast beautiful reflections in the river. Shazhou, Jiayuanzhou and other sandbars stand in the middle of the river. Bridges are everywhere on the river, and boats are dotted with songs. The beauty of Xiangjiang River scenery, especially at night. At night, thousands of lights and stars shine in the blue waves. Jade rabbit rises, the sun, the moon and the stars are bright, and the ship is in the middle of the river. Lyric folk songs and melodious hue music, including court music, are accompanied by the bells of ancient temples from time to time, and the enjoyment of beauty is in a good state. Xiangjiang River also brings a cool and pleasant climate to Hue. Therefore, when people mention Hue, they think of Xiangjiang. The beautiful scenery of Xiangjiang attracts poets and writers to linger, and I wonder how many tourists are intoxicated and amazed.