Formerly known as Chunzhi, Zi, later renamed Huang, Zi Yongsheng, named Baishi, and another borrowed the owner of the mountain pavilion to send Pinglao, Xingziwu Laomin, Muju and so on. , from Xiangtan, Hunan. He is a famous painter and calligraphy seal engraver in China in the 20th century. He used to be a professor of Beijing National Academy of Art, honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, honorary president of Beijing Painting Academy and chairman of China Artists Association. He was awarded the title of "China People's Artist", won the World Peace Council 1955 International Peace Gold Award, and was elected as "World Cultural Celebrity" on the occasion of his birthday 1963. There are poems and grass on the white stone, grass seals on the white stone, selected works of Qi Baishi, and works handed down by Qi Baishi.
He engaged in carving in his early years, and then studied poetry, seal cutting, calligraphy and painting from local cultural celebrities Chen Shaofan and Hu Qinyuan. He makes a living by selling paintings and carving. Middle-aged has traveled many times to the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The poet lives in Zengxiang Fan and is full of sincerity and interest in ancient folk songs. Printing, Hanyin and Hanbei are swift and powerful. He studied calligraphy, including He Zizhen, Jin Dongxin, Li Beihai, Wonders of the Temple of Heaven and Three Mountains. In his later years, he joined the Cao Zijian Monument. With the support of Chen Shiceng, painting has a "law of decline", which is between broad and subtle. I have written many "good articles" that are "the last song of the ages".
Carpenter Qi Huang is a great artist who is good at poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing. His artistic experience is legendary. He thinks that seal cutting is the first, poetry is the second, calligraphy is the third and painting is the fourth.
Qi Baishi
Qi Baishi (1864- 1957), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, was a master of Chinese painting in the 20th century, one of the top ten calligraphers in the 20th century and a world cultural celebrity.
Qi Baishi, 1864 was born in Xingziwu, Baishipu, Xiangtan County, and 1957 died in Beijing on August 23rd, Ding Younian, at the age of 94. The imperial clan sent Chunzhi, posthumous title, Huang, Zi, Lanting, alias Baishishan, and died in the name of Qi Baishi; There are a large number of pen names and self-names, such as Da Qi, Mu Ren, Mujushi, Hongdousheng, descendants of the former residence in the Tang Dynasty, borrowing Shan Weng, borrowing the owner of Yin Shan Pavilion, sending Garden, Pingweng, sending Pingtang Owner, President of Longshan, the rich man of three hundred lithographs, and the owner of Bai Shu Pear Flower. His family is poor, and he only has a short private school. At the age of fifteen, he studied carpentry and was famous for his carving skills. At the age of 26, he switched from Xiao Chang and Wen Shao to study portrait painting. At the age of 27, he began to learn poetry and calligraphy from Hu Qinyuan and Shao Chen. At the age of 37, he became a mentor with Li, Li and Yang Du. Qi Baishi lived in his hometown, where he was born: Xingdoutang, Meigong Temple and Jiaruchong Jipingtang. From the age of 40, he left his hometown and traveled to Shaanxi, Henan, Beijing, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangdong and Guangxi, enjoying the famous mountains and rivers and making friends with contemporary celebrities. Fan Fanshan, Xia Wuyi and Guo Baosun are all close friends. At the age of 55, he fled to the north and settled in Beijing two years later. Chen Shiceng, Xu Beihong, Luo Yinghong, Lin Fengmian, etc. At the age of seventy-four, he went to Shu and met Huang and Jin Songcen.
Qi Baishi advocates that art is "between similarity and dissimilarity"; Painters in his later years include Fa, Shi Tao and Wu Changshuo. Formed a unique freehand brushwork style of Chinese painting, they started a school of red flowers and ink leaves, especially fruits, vegetables, flowers, birds, insects and fish, with famous figures and landscapes, and enjoyed the reputation of "Southern Wu and Northern Qi" with Wu Changshuo. With its simple folk art style and traditional literati painting style, it has reached the peak of modern flower-and-bird painting in China. Ding Jing and Huang studied seal cutting at first, and then Zhao? Uncle, and take French, Chinese and Indian; See "Sangong Mountain Monument" and "Tiantan Monument". The seal cutting method is changing again and again, and the printing style is magnificent and unrestrained, which is a representative figure in the evolution period of modern printing style. His calligraphy is widely spread in inscriptions, and he once lived in He, Jin Dongxin and other places, especially in seal script and running script. Poetry does not ask for work, has no meaning of Tang and Song Dynasties, learns from nature, has a clever brushwork and has a unique style. His painting and printing poets call it the four musts. I have worked hard all my life, worked tirelessly, earned my own living, and have high moral character, especially national integrity. He left more than 30,000 paintings, more than 3,000 poems, self-reports and other manuscripts, and wrote many volumes. His works have been printed repeatedly in various forms.
Qi Baishi used to be honorary professor of National Beiping Art College, honorary president of Beiping Artists Association, honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, research librarian of Central Museum of Literature and History, director of China People's Association for Foreign Culture, honorary president of China Painting Academy, chairman of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association and chairman of National Artists Association. 1July 1949,1September 1953, attended the National Congress of Literary and Art Workers in China twice and was elected as a member of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1August, 954, elected as the representative of the first National People's Congress; He has a deep friendship with President Mao Zedong and has been received. 1953 1 The Ministry of Culture awarded him the honorary certificate and the title of "People's Artist"; 195565438+In February, German Democracy and China Academy of Art awarded him the honorary certificate of Communication Academician; 1956 In April, the World Peace Council awarded him 1955 International Peace Prize, and an award ceremony was held in September; 1963 was selected as a world cultural celebrity by the World Peace Council.
Qi Baishi
1864- 1957
Qi Baishi: Originally named Chunzhi, Wei Qing and Lanting, later renamed Huang, Ling Sheng, posthumous title Baishi, Baishi old man, Xingziwu old man, descendant of the former residence of the Tang Dynasty, owner of singing songs by mountain, Ji Ping and Qi Dazhi, Hunan old farmer Mu Juquan, and the wealth of 300 lithographs. Hunan Xiangtan people. My family is poor. I studied for a year when I was young. After herding cattle and chopping wood, I learned to draw again. 65438-0877 apprenticed as a carpenter, and changed to woodcarving the following year. He copied the Biography of Mustard Seed Orchard as a new sample of sculpture. 1888 began to learn painting, president of Longshan Poetry Society. Since 1902, I have traveled all over Shaanxi, Beijing, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi. In the past seven years, I have seen all the famous mountains and rivers, and I have changed my painting style from work to writing, from calligraphy to Weibei, and from seal cutting to Zhao. 1965438+2007 went to Beijing, met Chen Shiceng and Mang Fu Yao, and returned to Hunan the following year. 19 19 settled in Beijing and began to reform. From 65438 to 0926, he taught at the National Beiping Art College. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he said that "the paintings are not for sale to the government". From 65438 to 0946, he resumed his career of selling paintings and managing printing. In the same year, he went to Nanjing and Shanghai to hold a solo exhibition, and served as honorary professor of Beiping Art Institute. 1952 was hired as honorary professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He has served as Chairman of China Artists Association, Research Librarian of Central Museum of Literature and History, Chairman of Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association and Honorary Dean of Beijing China Painting Academy. He was elected as a deputy to the first National People's Congress. 1953 central culture awarded the title of "people's artist". 1955, German Democracy and Chinese Academy of Art awarded honorary certificates to exchange academicians. 1956 won the international peace prize of the World Peace Council 1955. 1963 was selected as a world cultural celebrity by the World Peace Council. He is the author of Poem Pavilion on Borrowing Mountains, Poem Grass on Baishi, Autobiography of the Old Man on Baishi, etc. There are nearly 100 kinds of paintings such as The Complete Works of Qi Baishi.