1. Translation of classical Chinese Li Mi, also known as Changyuan, from the Bazhu Kingdom of Wei
Li Mi, also known as Changyuan, was the sixth grandson of Bi in the Bazhu Kingdom of the Wei Dynasty. He moved to Jingzhao.
I learned about Wen at the age of seven. In the 16th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, he summoned all those who could speak about Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucius.
There is a member of Chu, who is promoted to sitting at the age of nine, and the speech debate is injected, and everyone who sits down is humbled. The emperor was surprised and said: "Half a thousand grandsons, of course."
Because he asked: "Is there any boy like him?" Chu knelt down and said: "My uncle, Li Mi." The emperor immediately summoned him.
As soon as the secret ceremony arrived, the emperor and the Duke of Yan talked about watching the game, so that they could test their abilities. He said that he wanted to write "the movement and stillness of the square circle", and Bi Quxun said: "I would like to hear the outline."
The reason was: "The square is like a chess game, the circle is like a chess piece, and the movement is like a chess piece. , Silence is like a chess game. "Bi immediately replied: "Fang is like doing justice, round is like using wisdom, moving is like using talent, and being quiet is like being proud."
It is said that Emperor He got a strange boy. Emperor Dayue said: "This son's spirit is greater than his body."
He gave him a bundle of silk and ordered his family to say: "Look at him and nourish him." Zhang Jiuling especially praised and loved him, and often brought him to his bed.
Jiu Ling, Yan Tingzhi and Xiao Chengshan, Tingzhi was evil and sycophantic, so he advised Jiuling to refuse. Jiuling suddenly thought to himself: "It's too hard to be strict, but Xiao is soft and beautiful."
Fang ordered Xiao to be summoned from the left and right, and he was beside him. The commander said: "Get up in cloth and walk straight to the prime minister. , Do you like soft and beautiful people?" Jiuling was shocked, changed his appearance and thanked him, because he called him "little friend". He grew up, was erudite, and was good at managing the Book of Changes. He often traveled to Song, Hua, and Zhongnan, where he admired the immortality of immortals.
Among the treasures, Yi Que presented the "Nine Cauldrons of Fumingtang". The emperor recalled his early benefits and summoned him to lecture on "Laozi". He had the law and was waiting for the imperial edict. He was still enshrined in the East Palace. The crown prince was treated well. He wrote poems to ridicule Yang Guozhong, An Lushan and others. Guozhong was ill and ordered to establish Qichun County. 2. Classical Chinese translation of You Shixiong, courtesy name Jingshu
This sentence "You Shixiong, courtesy name Jingshu" does not require translation. You Shixiong was a famous official, general, poet, calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a martial arts master in Jingzhao Prefecture (now Shaanxi Wugong). County Wugong Town) people. This sentence in vernacular is: You Shixiong, whose nickname is Uncle Jing.
A brief introduction to the character of You Shixiong:
You Shixiong (1037-1097), courtesy name Jingshu, was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, a general, a poet, a calligrapher, and a martial arts master in Jingzhao Prefecture (now Wugong County, Shaanxi town) people. The epitaph of You Shixiong reads: "Shixiong, courtesy name Jingshu, surnamed You, lived in martial arts in Jingzhao for a long time. His great-grandfathers, Yongzhi and Zuyu, were both immoral and unofficial. Kao Guangji became the Prime Minister of Dali Temple, and presented it to the court. Please help me... I am a concubine named Zhang Gong. I have five sons, Changjing, Cizhang, Sanyi, Sishou, and Wugu, all of whom have been admitted to the imperial examination." The genealogy of Duke Shixiong in Duchang, Jinxian and other places contains: Duke Shixiong's courtesy name was Fan Shi, his great ancestor Gong, his ancestor Jianyan, Kao Congshan... He married Cai's Gong family and had two sons, Chun and Zuo.
Biography of the character:
He was a Jinshi in the first year of Zhiping of the Song Dynasty (1064) (Volume 30 of Yongzheng's "Shaanxi Tongzhi" of the Qing Dynasty said that he was a Jinshi in the second year of Zhiping), and was awarded the title of Yizhou Secretary The household joins the army.
In the fourth year of Xining (1071), he was appointed as the judge of the Deshun Army. He discussed border affairs with the generals and made many achievements to ensure that the border was safe. At the beginning of Yuanyou, the imperial court proposed to abandon the four villages on the border. Shixiong strongly advocated sticking to it, but his opinion was not adopted. As a result, Xixia continued to push forward, and there was no peace on the border.
In the second year of Yuanyou (1087), Shi Xiong was appointed as the Superintendent of Military Weapons. When the Xia people conspired to invade Xihe, the guard Liu Shunqing adopted Shi Xiong's strategy of fending off the enemy, and won great victories in consecutive battles, killing nearly 4,000 enemies. people and captured nine enemy commanders. The good news came and the whole country celebrated. Soon he will be promoted to Shaanxi transshipment judge.
In the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090-1091), he was appointed to Qinfeng Road Prison. The following year, the Xia people invaded Jingyuan and Xihe. You Shixiong built strategic strongholds such as Hugeng Qizhai between Dingxi and Tongwei to strengthen defense and stabilize the border for many years. Later, he became a member of the Ministry of Rites, Wailang, and the manager of Jixian School, and led the transfer envoy to Shaanxi.
In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), he was transferred to Chaofenglang and Jiayunqiwei. Later You Shixiong requested to resign due to illness. When Zhezong met him, he praised his achievements and promoted him to Wei Wei Shaoqing.
In the first year of Shaosheng's reign (1094), You Shixiong planned 60 key strategies for defending against enemies for Emperor Zhezong (16 in one work), which was called "Shaosheng'an Border Policy" at the time.
In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he was transferred to the prefect of Hezhong, and soon he was promoted to the post of Zhilong Tuge and the prefect of Qinzhou, leading Qin Feng Road, the general manager of the horse and infantry capital, and the title of Feiqiwei.
In the autumn of the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), he was transferred to the prefect of Shaanxi Province. He died of illness on July 6 of that year at the age of 60. He was buried in martial arts, and the tomb is still there. 3. Classical Chinese
Gai Xun, whose courtesy name is Yuan Gu, was a native of Guangzhi County, Dunhuang County. At first he was recommended as Xiaolian and made the governor of Hanyang. At that time, the prefect of Wuwei relied on his power and indulged in corruption. He engaged in Su Zhenghe's investigation and obtained evidence of his crime. Liangzhou Governor Liang Hu was afraid of his noble relatives and wanted to kill Su Zhenghe to avoid his involvement, so he asked Gai Xun about the matter. Gai Xun had always had a grudge against Su Zhenghe, and some people advised Gai Xun to take this opportunity to take revenge. Gai Xun said: "No. Planning to kill good people is unfaithful; taking advantage of others' danger is unkind." So he advised Liang Hu: "I tie up an eagle and feed it to make it ferocious, but when it becomes ferocious, I cook it. What are we going to do with it?" ?" Liang Hu obeyed his words. Su Zhenghe was happy to be spared the fatal disaster and went to Gai Xun to ask for thanks. Gai Xun did not see him and said: "I am planning for Liang Shijun, not for Su Zhenghe."
In the first year of Zhongping, the Qiang and Hu from the north invaded Longyou, and the chief asked Gai Xun to station another army in Ayang. The vanguard of the fight against the enemy. At that time, the rebellious Qiang people surrounded Xia Yu, the Qiang school captain. Gai Xun joined forces with the prefectures and counties to rescue Xia Yu. When they arrived at Hupan, they were defeated by the Qiang people. Gai Xun gathered the remaining more than a hundred people and formed a Yuli army formation. The elite Qiang cavalry attacked them closely, and most of the soldiers died in the battle. Gai Xun was injured in many places, but he remained firm, so he pointed at the wooden sign and said, "My body must be displayed here." Dianwu, a Qiang man of Juji's ethnicity, had always been favored by Gai Xun, so he used weapons to resist the Qiang people. The soldiers said: "Gai Changshi is a wise man, you are sorry to God by killing him." Gai Xun raised his head and scolded: "Damn traitor, what do you know? Come and kill me quickly!" Everyone looked at each other in panic. Dianwu dismounted and gave his horse to Gai Xun, but Gai Xun refused to mount, so he was captured by the enemy. The Qiang and Hu people admired his bravery and did not dare to harm him, so they sent him back to Hanyang. Later, the governor Yang Yong wrote a memorial recommending Gai Xun to concurrently serve as the prefect of Hanyang. At that time, people were hungry and robbed each other's property. Gai Xun mobilized food to supply the hungry people. He first took out his own food and led everyone to do so, saving more than a thousand people.
He was appointed as Jing Zhaoyin. At that time, Chang'an County Magistrate Yang Dang, whose father was a regular servant, relied on his power to be greedy and indulgent. Gai Xun examined his stolen goods and obtained more than 10 million yuan. The nobles all begged for immunity for Yang Dang, but Gai Xun refused to listen and reported all the matter to the court, involving Yang Dang's father. The emperor ordered a thorough investigation, and the matter shocked the capital. At that time, Gao Wang of Xiaohuangmen was the chief medicine supervisor and was favored by the crown prince. The prince asked Gai Xun through Jian Shuo to let Gao Wang's son Gao Jin be a filial and honest man, but Gai Xun refused to do so. Some people say: "The crown prince is his second master, Gao Wang is the prince's favorite, and Jian Shuo is the emperor's favorite, but you disobeyed them. This is what people call the 'three resentments gathered together.'" . Gai Xun said: "Select talented people to serve the country. If you don't recommend talented people, what will I regret if I die!"
The questioner's evaluation of the answer:
Thank you 4. Wei Guanzhi's name Chun, classical Chinese translation
Wei Guanzhi, whose name was Chun, was born in Jingzhao in the Tang Dynasty.
Wei Shou's younger brother, prime minister of Tang Xianzong Dynasty. Avoid the constitutional taboo and use the word line.
Wu Yuanheng and Wei Guanzhi were promoted to Jinshi in the same year. Dezong of the Tang Dynasty first entered the Xianliang department in Zhenyuan and was awarded the title of scholar.
Wu paid homage to his servant, Wei dismissed Chang'an Wei and went to the election. Yuan Heng thought he was the prime minister of ten thousand years. On the day of the interrogation, Yuan Heng thanked him and said: "I was born in the same year as my ancestors, and Yuan Heng encountered him and lived here indiscriminately.
It is Yuan Heng's crime to keep his ancestors from dust." Guanzhi retreated with tears running down his face.
In the next few months, the problem will be repaired. That year, Yuanheng commanded Xichuan.
During the Yongzhen reign of Emperor Shunzong, he was moved to the position of Minister Youcheng. It was announced on the same day as Guanzhi ("Extended Ming Lu" was published).
He moved to the position of Minister of Public Affairs, then became Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and later became Minister of the Ministry of Industry. When he died in the sixty-second year, he gave it to his right servant, his posthumous title was Zhen, and later he was given the posthumous title Wen.
Explanation: Wei Chun, courtesy name Guanzhi, was born in Jingzhao in the Tang Dynasty. Wei Shou's younger brother, prime minister during the reign of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty.
Because Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty was also called "Chun" (Li Chun), in order to avoid taboos, he changed his name to the word "Chun". Wu Yuanheng and Wei Guanzhi were Jinshi in the same year.
In the early years of the Zhenyuan Dynasty, Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty was admitted to the "Xianliang" department and awarded the title of "College Secretary".
Wu Yuanheng was appointed as the "Servant of the Family", Wei Guanzhi resigned from the post of "Chang'an Wei" and went to the capital to wait for appointment, and Wu Yuanheng was appointed as the "Wannian County Magistrate".
On the day when he met the prime minister after becoming a Jinshi, Wu Yuanheng apologized and said: "I passed the exam in the same year as my ancestors. Yuanheng and I have been in this position for a long time. It is Yuanheng's fault that I have failed to achieve success." ah".
Wei Guanzhi stepped away crying. A few months later, he was appointed as "Bu Que".
That year, Wu Yuanheng became the "Xichuan Commander". During the reign of Emperor Shunzong Yongzhen, he was promoted to "Shang Shu Youcheng". During the reign of Emperor Xianzong, he concurrently served as "Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi" in addition to his official position.
Received the appointment letter on the same day as Wei Guanzhi (from "Xu Ding Ming Lu"). Later, he was appointed as "Secretary Minister of Zhongshu", then "Secretary Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs", and during the reign of Mu Zong, he was appointed "Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry".
He died at the age of sixty-two. After his death, he was given the title of Youpu She, who was posthumously named "Zhen" and later changed to "Wen".