Alias: He Rule of Law
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Zhangyan Town, Jinshan District
Date of birth: 1907 1 1.3.
Occupation: painter and calligrapher
Graduation school: Shanghai English Professional School.
Representative works: Notes on Cloud Art, Lu Ji's Poems, Ke Qu Lu and Ten Lectures on Calligraphy.
White religion (lishixinzhi.com in history)
Bai Jiao is good at seal cutting and calligraphy. He is also good at drawing orchids and poems.
Mr. Sha Menghai praised it as: "In the past 300 years, very few people have been able to do this." Besides calligraphy, I occasionally make bluegrass, which is graceful and beautiful. Gaishan calligraphy can be learned from grass and done well. Looking at his paintings and calligraphy, we know that people without talent and good education are not allowed to enter the church. Unfortunately, the "Cultural Revolution" did not last forever, and there were not many works left in the world. He used to be a member of the Preparatory Committee of Shanghai China Painting Academy and deputy director of the secretarial office, a member of Shanghai Branch of China Artists Association, a painter of Shanghai China Painting Academy, and a full-time cadre of Shanghai China Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Research Association.
Bai Jiao's life
19 19 years, when Bai Jiao 12 years old, the may 4th movement broke out, and the political situation in China was chaotic, and he actively participated in it when he was a student.
In the upsurge of serving the country and patriotism, he served as the youth minister of Chongshan County, and founded the progressive publication "Voice of Youth" with his fellow progressives to publicize patriotic ideas and welcome millions of workers and peasants to the Northern Expeditionary Army. 1923, when Bai Jiao 16 years old, he bid farewell to his hometown and was admitted to Shanghai English Specialized School. He met Xu Beihong through his classmate Jiang, and joined the poetry club organized by Jiang Meisheng with Xu Beihong, Xu Jianqi and Qi. Later, Bai Jiao re-recognized Yu Youren, and Bai Jiao's earliest works, namely 1926 and Yu Youren's calligraphy scrolls, existed. 1927 after the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, the domestic political situation was plunged into white terror, patriotic youths were killed, and white religion dropped out of school. Later, at the invitation of Huang Yanpei, chairman of Hong Ying Library, he went to the library as the editor of Humanities Monthly. When the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the library ran out of funds and planned to dismiss the librarians. Chen Baohong suggested that Bai Jiao be elected as the librarian, and Bai Jiao did a lot of work to keep the library running. Bai Jiao wrote Yuan Shikai and the Republic of China during his tenure as a librarian, alluding to Chiang Kai-shek's not repeating Yuan Shikai's mistakes, which was appreciated by Huang Yanpei, Liu Yazi and Ye Chuchen. This book is an important material for studying modern history. During the civil war, refugees were hungry and cold, and their bodies were found in the streets, but the upper rulers were drinking and having fun. Bai Jiao angrily wrote a poem "Sorrow for Shanghai", denouncing the corruption of the authorities.
1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, Baijiao took refuge in Shanghai, taught in the middle school attached to Shanghai Guanghua University, organized Tianfeng calligraphy and painting club with Gao, Zhou and Zhou, and made a poem appointment with Guo Qinghu. At the same time, he actively participated in Xu Beihong's charity exhibition to raise money for refugees. 1938, Japanese troops invaded Jinshanzui, killing, setting fire, raping and looting. The authorities are keen on civil war and implement a policy of non-resistance. Bai Jiao witnessed the tragic loss of life in his hometown. In addition to writing poems, he also held a "Glass of Water Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition" with his good friend Deng Sanmu to raise money for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and donated paintings and calligraphy to charity to help refugees. 1940, after Bai Jiao's father died, his mother became seriously ill, so Bai Jiao went back to his hometown to visit relatives and refused the invitation of Japanese officers. In 194 1 year, Bai Jiao was 34 years old and married Jin. Xu Beihong presented nave with "Bamboo Shadows and Blue Pictures", and Bai Jiao wrote a poem "A Bamboo Generation" for Xu Beihong to show his gratitude. 1in the autumn of 948, when the domestic situation settled, Bai Jiao went back to his hometown to visit his mother. In order to attract celebrities to entertain the squire, the puppet magistrate personally invited Bai Jiao to dinner. Bai Jiao insisted on not resigning, so she was forced to leave. During the dinner, the pseudo-county magistrate slandered * * * for painting gold for the authorities in his speech. Bai Jiao retorted on the spot, and everyone was eclipsed. Afterwards, Bai Jiao was suspected to be an underground party member and was blacklisted. He was not killed because of the early liberation.
Mr. and Mrs. Bai Jiao took an active part in the work of neighborhood committees and supported the People's Army after the liberation of Shanghai in May. 1949. This year, Bai Jiao and Deng Sanmu jointly wrote "Calligraphy", which greatly promoted the spread of pens in China. During the land reform, Baijiao specially mobilized siblings to hand over all land ownership to * * *, and was invited by the county party committee to make a land reform mobilization report to publicize the party's policies. Liu Yazi hui
After China, Baijiao was invited to accompany him to Suzhou, Wuxi and other places for sightseeing. When Baijiao returned to Shanghai, Liu wrote to him with a letter from the leader of the East China Bureau recommending Baijiao to work in the East China Bureau. Bai Jiao didn't want to rely on Liu's name, so the letter was not sent. After the Shanghai Municipal Committee invited Shen and Shen Zhiyuan to come forward and hired Bai Jiao to work in the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture. In filling in the column of salary requirements, Bai Jiao only asked for the living expenses of 80 units, taking into account the country's economic difficulties. During his tenure, he did a lot of work for the restoration of Shanghai Library, the establishment of Shanghai Art Museum and Shanghai China Painting Academy, the establishment of Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Office, and the establishment of Shanghai Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Research Association, and participated in the preparatory work for the restoration of a major party conference site. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/953, Baijiao went to Beijing for a meeting, got together with Xu Beihong, got to know Yao Guchu, an important official of Nanshe, and wrote the book "Poetry at the Beginning of Jinggu". Accompanied by Xu, he visited Qi Baishi, who wrote the Plantation Map for Bai Jiao. Bai Jiao lived in Xu Fu for a week. Before she left, Xu asked Bai Jiao to write a volume of modern books. The next day, when Xu Beihong died suddenly, Bai Jiao wrote a poem in mourning and sent it to his friend Ai Qing in Beijing, asking him to go to funeral committee to offer condolences.
1March, 955, Bai Jiao sent Huang to the funeral and stayed in Hangzhou for three days, accompanied by,,,, Lin Fengmian and Zhao Yannian. On February 29th, 1956, 33 artists from Shanghai took a special bus to sketch in Yushan, Changshu. On the fourth day, at the beginning of May, 23 artists from Shanghai, including, He, Qian Shoutie,,, Yu Zicai, Zhang Shoucheng and Zhang Chongren, came to the Soviet Union to sketch. The itinerary is Tianchi, Huashan, Lingyan, Tian Ping and other garden attractions.