Song si da Jia
Cai Xiang (10 12 ~ 1067), a native of Putian, Xinghua, was born in Xiangfu, Song Zhenzong for five years and died in Yingzong Zhiping for four years at the age of 56. Renzong was a scholar and graduated from Mingtang. He was a famous minister in Renzong and Yingzong periods and was famous for his frankness.
Mo Jun's calligraphy style, with Yan Shu's style, is gentle and charming, which is cherished by contemporary and future generations. (figure 1). Song Shi said it was "the first time to write a book". Dongpo commented on his book.
"Only high, deep knowledge, heart and hand, abnormal infinite, so this is the first. However, running script is the best, followed by small script, cursive script, big character and inferior. I also tasted the meaning of flying white, saying that I have the wind of flying dragon dance.
Potential, knowledge is not too much. "Its branches are not visible today, but there are many cursive scripts, and the Forbidden City has been printed into books. Moreover, his running script is like a "seven-character poem thanking Yu Shu", and now it is very romantic in Japan. To its big characters such as "Yan"
Learn Lu Gong's calligraphy from Calligraphy and The Story of Wan 'an Bridge. People with a pure heart say, "They are all Duke Lu's, and none of them are like Duke Lu". Mi Fei commented on his calligraphy, "like a young woman, charming, slow-moving, with various patterns. "
Hua. Huang Gugu also said that he "has a boudoir attitude from time to time." It can be seen that although his calligraphy is close to Yan, it is not as magnificent as Yan's words. But his cursive script borrowed more from the golden method, which can be described as innovation.
Su Shi (1036 ~110/), a native of Dongpo, Meishan, was born in Jingyou for three years and died in the first year of Jianzhong at the age of 66. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was buried underground. Later, because of the party struggle, he was exiled and eventually died in Changzhou.
Dongpo's talent is as great as the sea, which combines poetry, ci, fu and ancient prose. His writing style can be said to be brewing books and historical articles, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, poetry and painting, and then written in ink. Guhuanggu
It is called Dongpo Book, and the spirit of learning literature is gloomy. Sandy is written between pen and ink, which others can't reach. Dongpo also said: "I can't write books with my heart, and I'm tired of pushing them." "Also known as" the method of writing, shallow knowledge, see it.
Narrowness and lack of knowledge will not be perfect, but I have everything in my mind. "The book of Gaizhi Dongpo comes from the accumulation of knowledge, which is beyond human power. As for the story of Dongpo's study of books, Huang Valley knows it very well, saying:
"Road flyover Dongpo learned Lanting in a few days, so his book looks like Xu Jihai. When you get drunk, you forget yourself. The words are very thin and powerful, like Liu Cheng hanging. In middle age, I like to learn from Yan and Yang Fengzi. They get along well with each other. As for the roundness and rhyme of the pen,
To win, the world is wonderful by articles, and loyalty penetrates the spirit of the sun and the moon. It is the first to write a good book in this dynasty. It is also said that "Dongpo often copied Xu Huiji when he was young, and his pen was round and charming. He was happy in middle age and really wanted to be poor.
I like the book Evening by Li Beihai. It is so strong. Therefore, Dongpo's learning methods were influenced by Yan, Xu Jihai, Yang Fengzi and others. But he can take a different approach, give priority to this idea and create his own face.
Dongpo handed down many books, mostly regular script and running script, but few cursive scripts. Its regular script is small and beautiful, smooth and natural, with Lanting style. The characters in regular script are all Lu.
The calligraphy style, such as Luochi Temple Monument, is magnificent and unique for its regular script. However, his running script is round, powerful and full of enthusiasm, such as Huangzhou's cold food poem (Figure 2), which has changed a lot and has been praised by the world so far.
Fame. Its cursive script is elegant, ancient and popular. A comprehensive look at Dongpo's calligraphy is due to his talent, a lot of study and cultivation, and his pen is calm and natural. Not constrained by the law, the book style is simple and quaint, which is really suitable for everyone.
Huang Tingjian (1045 ~ 1 105), whose real name is a rich man, a famous valley and a fenning person. Born in Li Qing, Song Renzong for five years, he died in Huizong Chongning for four years at the age of 6 1 year. Smart as a child, Su Menxia, who grew up as one of the four bachelors, was promoted to the living room, but he was also relegated because of party struggle.
The valley claimed to have "studied cursive script for more than 30 years. At the beginning, I took Zhou Yue as my teacher, so I have been swearing for twenty years. Later, I got Su Caiwengzi's view of calligraphy, which was written by the ancients, and then I got it.
The ink of Zhang Changshi, Huai Su monk and Gao Xian is a glimpse of the beauty of brushwork. "Others said," I like Gong's books, and he always intends to do so, which seems to have an atmosphere. "Valley middle school books, nearly today, far today, pursue the ancients, especially Tang Xianru, Zhang Xu, Huai.
Su, Gao Xian and Yan are the main groups. In addition, he went to the second generation of the French king and chased Qin and Han dynasties far away, so Kang Youwei praised his calligraphy "for no reason, it is better than Lanting's stupidity."
Gu Shu also belongs to the "Shang Yi" style, and he claimed to be "later than the gorge and longer than the soup." Just understand the brushwork. Therefore, his book style is unique, and his horizontal pen is often special, frustrated and frustrated, just like a soup paddle. (figure 3). Shanguchang
He said: "The right army tasted the drama as a dragon's paw book, but now it has disappeared. Guan Yu Yi heming, if the situation is flying, is this a legacy? It can be seen that the trend of its left and right development started from Qi. This valley is famous for its running script, especially "Liu Yuxi experienced Fu Bo". "
The poems of the Yasukuni Shrine are magnificent and wonderful. His calligraphy is not as natural as Dongpo's. His skillful use of long-wave horizontal pen can reveal the traces of his exertion, and later generations ridicule his intentions, but they don't know that this is the characteristic of yellow characters.
Its words are full of vitality and heroism, which makes people feel unparalleled.
Mi Fei (1051~1107), whose name is Nangong, also known as Mi Fei, is Xiangyang layman. Born in Yousan, died in the first year of Daguan, and enjoyed it.
57 years old. Poetry, writing, books and paintings are all excellent, and the official is the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. Miffy is clever, careless, unruly, acting strangely and dressed strangely. Known as "Mi Dian", he is good at belittling others, flaunting himself and making grandiose remarks.
As the saying goes, "Wash away the evil letters of the two kings and shine on the emperor and the Song Dynasty forever!" It shows its arrogance.
However, his calligraphy is highly respected. Dongpo praised him as "forgetting me" and "forgetting me" because of his diligence and expertise. "I have never stopped writing since I was a child." According to Zhang Chou Authentic Day
According to records, at the age of ten, he wrote an inscription, studied under Zhou Yue and Perilla, and got married. People say that he has Li Yong's brushwork, which is very annoying. So I learn from Shen Chuanshi and love him. Since then, I have changed the word "dedication" and adopted the meaning of "breaking away from the group". "Also tasted.
As the saying goes, "When you are in your prime, you can't find a home. People say that my book is a collection of ancient Chinese characters, which is composed of all the advantages. Since I have been a family since I was a child, I don't know what my ancestors are. " It serves to show that Mifei learned from others, copied hard, and benefited from many teachers, benefiting a lot.
Learn from others' strengths and eventually become a self-face.
Mi Fei is also good at running script. His books seem to be leisurely and informal, but in fact there are many ancient methods. However, it can flexibly use the ancient law, regardless of the front, side, Fiona Fang fat,
If the pen is full of fun, it will form a swaying rice book style. Therefore, his son Mi Youren called his father's words "four corners and eight sides, all pens move". Uncle Mi really put pen to paper at will, and everything is natural. Today's traffic
There are many calligraphy books handed down from ancient times in Mi Fei, such as Shu Sujuan (Figure 4) and Tiaoxi poems, which are exquisite and rigorous.
Su, Huang, Mi and Cai are all able to absorb the essence of their predecessors' brushwork and are not bound by the law, so they can innovate themselves and attach importance to giving full play to their personal strengths. Therefore, the style of calligraphy is groundbreaking, and the style of messenger method tends to be personalized and artistic. Therefore, the development of calligraphy art in Song Dynasty, especially the achievement of running script, can be described as the ultimate.