Related allusions:
Duke Zhou, surnamed Ji Mingdan, is the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang and the younger brother of King Wu. He was a famous politician in ancient China. He assisted Zhou Wuwang in two expeditions to Zhou Wang and ruled the world with rites and music. Because of its fief in Zhou, Jue is the main, so it is called Duke of Zhou.
At that time, he was filial and kind, assisted in cutting Zhou and sealed in Lu. Duke Zhou did not go to seal the country, but stayed in the dynasty, assisted King Wu, and established a system for Zhou Anding's society. King Wu collapsed and he became the king's regent.
The newly established Zhou Dynasty faced serious difficulties. In Shang Dynasty, the old nobles were preparing for restoration, and the Duke of Zhou's assistant government violated the principle of father's death and son's succession in the hereditary system of the throne, resulting in internal contradictions in Zhou's group.
As a result, the remnants colluded with the rebel forces within the Zhou family, and their representatives were Zhou Wang's son Wu Geng, "Three Supervisors" Guan Shu, Cai Shu and others. As a result, Duke Zhou put down his uncle's rebellion, destroyed 50 countries, established the southeast, and restored the system of rites and music.
Duke Zhou was afraid of losing the sages of the world. Once he washes his hair, he holds his uncombed hair many times. When eating a meal, I vomited several times and couldn't wait to receive the wise men.
This is the allusion of the idiom "holding hair and spitting food". Duke Zhou took good care of the young king. Once, Cheng Wang was seriously ill, and the Duke of Zhou was very anxious. He cut his nails, sank into the river, and prayed to the river god, saying, "It's all my fault that I became a king today. If I die, let me die. "
Wang Cheng really recovered. Seven years after Duke Zhou's regency, the king had grown up, so Duke Zhou returned to politics and returned to the position of minister himself.
Later, someone slandered the king, and the Duke of Zhou was afraid and fled to Chu to escape. Soon, Cheng Wang looked through the documents collected in the warehouse and found that the prayers of Duke Zhou when he was ill were moved to tears. He immediately sent someone to welcome him back.
After the Duke of Zhou returned to Zhou, he still served the dynasty faithfully. Duke Zhou assisted King Wu as king and made great contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the Zhou Dynasty. Especially when he was wronged as a queen, he remained loyal and devoted himself to the development of the Zhou Dynasty until his death, and finally ruled the world.
The Duke of Zhou died and asked to be buried in Chengzhou to show his intention of becoming a king. Wang Cheng was very modest and buried him in Biyi, next to the tomb of King Wen, to show his respect for the Duke of Zhou.
Duke Zhou is a model for later politicians. Confucius' Confucianism takes his own personality model as the highest model, and the highest political ideal is the benevolent government at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. Confucius advocated the ritual and music system of Zhou Gong all his life.
Extended data:
Let's talk about the related idiom Duke Zhou. Hey:
Duke Zhou spat and ate it, idiom, as object and attribute; The Historical Records written in written language (Volume 33) was published. Corporal Li Xian, Duke of Zhou, is eager for talents. He vomited food many times and stopped eating, eager to welcome the guests. Later, "Duke Zhou vomited food" was used to refer to the code of the incumbent.
Second, idioms and allusions:
Later, King Wu died and became a young king, still in his infancy. When the Duke of Zhou heard that King Wu had died, fearing that the world would betray the court, he ascended the throne to handle government affairs for Wang Cheng and presided over the state power. Guan Shu and his brothers spread rumors in the countryside, saying, "Duke Zhou will become king."
Duke Zhou said to Taihe Zhao (division), "I didn't avoid suspicion because I was afraid that everyone in the world would betray me, and I couldn't make an account to my late king and Wang Ji." The first three kings have worked hard for the world for a long time, and now they have just succeeded. " Wu Wang died young and became king at a young age. I did this only to accomplish the great cause of stabilizing the Zhou Dynasty. "
So after all, he helped him become king, and ordered his son Boqin to go to the state of Lu to seal for him. Duke Zhou warned Boqin: "I am the son of King Wen, my brother, and my uncle who became a king, and my position is not low among all the people in the world."
But I wash my hair once, hold my hair many times, eat a meal and spit out the food I am chewing many times, and get up to receive the sages, so I am afraid of losing the sages in the world. When you arrive in Shandong, don't be arrogant and dull to others just because you own land. "
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Duke Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to the heart
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Gong Tu Bu