Li Qingzhao: A female writer in the Song Dynasty who was accomplished in poetry, lyrics, and prose. Ruan Lingyu: The most representative actor in China's silent film period. Ban Zhao: A female poet from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Wenji: A talented woman of the Han Dynasty. She was erudite and discerning. She was also good at music and rhythm. She played eighteen beats of Hujia. Mrs. Hua Rui: Mrs. Hua Rui, who is good at Gongci. Fortunately, the Lord of Shu, Meng Chang, gave her the title Mrs. Huarui. Qiu Jin: She founded "China Women's Newspaper" in Shanghai to advocate women's rights and promote revolution. Xie Daoyun: Female poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yu Xuanji: A passionate and talented woman from the Tang Dynasty. Zhu Shuzhen: A female writer in the Song Dynasty. It is said that she died of depression due to dissatisfaction in her marriage. Xue Tao: a famous prostitute and poetess in the Tang Dynasty. Follow-up question: You need to be a talented woman with both civil and military skills, such as Su Xiaomei and Mu Guiying. Answer: Talented women in ancient China 1. Zhuang Jiang: Princess of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, wife of Duke Zhuang of Wei. It is said that "Yan Yan" in "The Book of Songs" was written by him: "The swallows are flying, and their feathers are missing. The sons are returning, and they are sent far away into the wild. I can't look forward to them, and my tears are like rain." Later generations of poetry critics praised it as "Eternal Farewell" ancestor". Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty believed that Zhuang Jiangze was the first female poet in Chinese history. Zhuang Jiang can be said to be the spokesperson for beauties in the Book of Songs era. "The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Shuo Ren" describes Zhuang Jiang: "The hands are like catkins, the skin is like gelatin, the collar is like a caterpillar, the teeth are like gourds and rhinoceros, and the head is like a moth's eyebrows. She has a beautiful smile and beautiful eyes." 2. Zhuo Wenjun: a famous talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty. She was beautiful, good at playing the piano, and capable of poetry. Her family was wealthy. She is the daughter of Prince Zhuo, who lost her husband and moved home. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she fell in love with the poor scholar Sima Xiangru and eloped with him. It was romantic enough. , the two opened a small wine shop, Wenjun sold wine as a donkey, and Xiangru worked as a handyman. Prince Houzhuo helped the two of them out of face, and they lived a prosperous life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous all over the world, and this woman had a pretty good ending. 3. Ban Jieyu: Imperial concubine of the Han Dynasty, female writer of the Western Han Dynasty. Unknown name, aunt Bangu. She had little talent and learning, so when she became emperor, she was selected into the palace and given the title of Jieyu. Jieyu is a daughter of a famous family, with few talents and learning. Ban Jieyu was good at music, writing lyrics and composing music. Therefore, to Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, Ban Jieyu was not only her concubine, but also his good teacher and helpful friend. Her many talents made Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty place her as a friend, unmatched by anyone. Ban Jieyu once gave birth to a prince, but he died a few months later. Although she had been favored for a long time, she never gave birth to another child. After Sister Zhao Feiyan was favored, she was jealous of Ban Jieyu's character and talent. Ban Jieyu was afraid that she would be in danger for a long time, so she asked to serve the Queen Mother in Changxin Palace. 4. Ban Zhao: A female poet from the Eastern Han Dynasty. A Ji, named Huiban. The year of birth and death is unknown. Ban Biao girl, Ban Gu girl. Married to Cao Shishu and became a widow in his early years. His elder brother, Ban Gu, wrote the "Book of Han", but he died before the "Biao" and "Tianwen Zhi" were completed. Zhao was learned and talented, and Emperor He issued an edict to continue it. She often visited the palace and served as a teacher for the queen and concubines, and was known as "Cao Master". Every time someone contributed a foreign object, Zhao was often asked to compose a poem. During the reign of Empress Dowager Deng, Ban Zhao and Wen Zong were involved in political affairs. He has written 16 poems and essays. 5. Cai Wenji: The daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The famous poems of blood and tears, "Eighteen Beats of Hujia" and "Poem of Sorrow and Anger", which represent the cry of her soul, are enough to place her as the most talented woman in ancient China. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was great chaos and years of war. Cai Wenji was captured by the Huns while fleeing and lived outside the Great Wall. Later, she married King Zuo Xian and gave birth to two children. She spent twelve years outside the Great Wall, but she missed her hometown all the time. Cao Cao pacified the Central Plains, reconciled with the Huns, and sent envoy Xie Lu to redeem Wen Ji with a large sum of money. 6. Zhen Luo: Empress of Emperor Wen of Wei. After Cao Pi became emperor, he doted on Empress Guo. Empress Guo relied on her favor to slander Empress Zhen. Empress Zhen fell out of favor. In "A Trip to the Pond", she wrote a wife who missed her husband to the extreme and expressed her love without regrets. Unfortunately, she finally waited. What came was a death order from Cao Pi. Even after death, the body was "covered with hair and stuffed with chaff," which was extremely humiliating and abusive. 7. Su Ruolan: A famous talented woman in the Northern Dynasties. Her "palindrome poem" is famous throughout the ages. Later, Fu Rong, Fu Jian's younger brother, committed suicide because of his shameless behavior. 8. Xie Daoyun: A female poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a famous talented woman in the Southern Dynasty. She is famous for her poem about snow, "It's not like catkins blowing in the wind". She was born in the Xie family, one of the two major families of the Jin Dynasty, the Wang family and the Xie family. When she grew up, she was the daughter-in-law of the Wang family. Xie Daoyun is the niece of Xie An, the famous general who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the daughter of General Xie Yi of Anxi, the second daughter-in-law of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi. Xie Daoyun was intelligent and capable of eloquence, and was called a peerless talented woman and a strange woman by future generations. Xie Daoyun and her husband Wang Ningzhi have four sons and one daughter. The four sons are Yun Zhi, Ping Zhi, Prosperity Zhi, and En Zhi. A woman married the Yu family when she became an adult.
According to the "Book of Jin "Biography of Martyrs", all of Xie Daoyun's children were killed in Sun En's Rebellion. Therefore, although she came from a famous family, she also had a bad fate. 9. Bao Linghui: The sister of Bao Zhao, a famous poet in the Southern Dynasty, who once wrote "Zi Jun" "It's come out, Linxuan can't understand Yan" is a poem of boudoir resentment, which is quite talented. 10. Shangguan Wan'er: the granddaughter of Shangguan Yi, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Shangguan Yi drafted an edict for Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty to depose Queen Wu Zetian, and her son Shangguan Tingzhi When Shangguan Wan'er was 14 years old, Empress Wu summoned her and asked her to take charge of the restoration of Zhongzong and pay homage to Shangguan Wan'er. For Jieshu, she was worshiped as Zhaorong. Later, she was executed when Linzi King Li Longji launched an army to overthrow the Queen Wei regime. "The passage of time has not yet settled, and my mind is in chaos." In the end, I can only feel the west wind and the residual lotus, and I can only regret: "I took my qin up to the high building, the building was empty and the moon was full, I played the love song, and my strings were broken for a while. "Li Ye's beauty and talent made her a popular figure among women, and she was once called into the palace in her later years. In the palace, Li Ye won praise for her extraordinary talent, and some princes, princes, and generals also agreed with her. However, it was precisely because of this that Li Ye was killed. In the Xingyuan period (784), the general Zhu Zhi was executed by the whole family for rebellion, and Li Ye also sent poems to Zhu Zhi. She was executed by Dezong and became a victim of politics. Although Li Ye behaved romantically and had close relationships with many men, deep down in her heart she longed for someone to stay with her forever. Time has not waited yet. 12. Xue Tao: a famous prostitute and poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose ancestral home is Chang'an. She was born in Chengdu. Her father, Xue Yun, died while living in Chengdu. Hui knew poetry, was good at calligraphy, painted eyebrows, and had outstanding talent and appearance. However, because of her lack of support in life, she had to join the court and became an official prostitute. Later, she was appreciated by Wei Gao, the governor of Jiannan Xichuan, and became his personal secretary. , and also prepared to petition the court to appoint her as the "College Secretary". Although the position was not accurate, people called her the "Female College Secretary" from now on. 13. Li Qingzhao: a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose father was Li Gefei at that time. The famous scholar, Zhao Mingcheng, lived a prosperous life in his early years, and he and Mingcheng worked together to collect and organize calligraphy and painting. She wrote mostly about her leisurely life, and in the later period she lamented her life experience, with a sentimental mood, and some also revealed her nostalgia for the Central Plains. 14. Zhu Shuzhen: a female writer in the Song Dynasty, known as Youqi Jushi, who was born in an official family in the early Southern Song Dynasty. The marriage was dissatisfied and ended in depression. He was able to paint, and his lyrics were full of sadness and sentimentality. He also had a collection of poems called "Broken Heart Collection" and a collection of poems called "Bangchang Ci". 15. Duan Sheng: Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher and painter of the Yuan Dynasty. His wife, named Zhongji, also known as Qixian Shanren, was good at calligraphy and painting, and was especially good at plum and bamboo. She once painted a painting of plum and bamboo for the Empress Dowager, and was named the Madam of the State of Wei. "Fisher Father's Ci" and "Wo Nong's Ci" are among the most famous works: Take a piece of clay and twist it to make you and me. Break them together and mix them with water. One you, and then another me. I have you in the mud, and you have me in the mud. I live in the same quilt and die in the same coffin. I live a happy life. 16. Liu Rushi: The Ming and Qing dynasties. A famous singing prostitute at that time, she was the first of the eight beauties of Qinhuai. She had a strong personality, integrity, intelligence, and great courage. She once competed in martial arts with Chen Zilong and Qian Qianyi, two famous poets at that time. She looked down on all the women in her 20s. At that time, she married Qian Qianyi. Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide. After the Qing army occupied Beijing, Nanjing established the Hongguang Court. Liu Rushi supported Qian Qian and became the Minister of Rites of Nanming. Soon after the Qing army went south, Liu persuaded Qian. Instead of drowning to die for his country, Qian was speechless. Finally, he stepped into the pool and tested the water, saying, "The water is too cold to get in." Liu "struggled to sink into the water," but Qian held him back. So Qian was shy and went to Beijing, while Liu stayed in Nanjing. Qian became a minister of the Ministry of Rites and a bachelor of the Imperial Academy in the Qing Dynasty. Due to the influence of the Liu family, he resigned after half a year due to illness. After Qian's death in 1666, the villagers gathered to seize his property. In order to protect the Qian family's property, Liu actually committed suicide with a silk tie. 18. Gu Taiqing: A famous Manchu female poet in the Qing Dynasty. She had a relationship with Gong Zizhen, a great talent at the same time. She has a collection of "East China Sea Fishing Songs" handed down to the world. Kuang Zhouyi once compared her with Nalan Xingde in "Huifeng Cihua". She is a rare minority female poet.
Gu Taiqing's surname was Xilinjueluo, his given name was Chun, and his courtesy name was Meixian. His grandfather Echang was the nephew of Ewentai, a powerful official in the Yongzheng Dynasty. Therefore, Gu Taiqing was born with a "sinner's body". He suffered many hardships and experienced hardship. He lived in Beijing before the age of 11, and his family life was extremely difficult. After the age of 11, he lived in the south of the Yangtze River and spent his girlhood in the rough and homeless. After she got her hair, she was favored by Yi Huibeile, the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, because of her talent and beauty, and was accepted as a concubine. However, because she was a "concubine", when she reported to the clan's palace, she lied that she was the daughter of Gu Wenxing, the guard of Prince Rong's palace. From then on, , so he was named Gu Chun, Taiqing, and Yunchawaishi. In his later years, Gu Taiqing devoted himself to writing the book "A Dream of Red Mansions" (a continuation of "A Dream of Red Mansions"), signed "Yuncha Waishi Zhuan", and used a woman to continue the "Dream of Red Mansions" that all scholars and officials were afraid of. Gu Taiqing had to write it It is called extraordinary, and therefore she became the first female novelist in Chinese history. The first female hero in ancient times, if ranked according to history, should be Fu Hao, a famous female general in the Shang Dynasty. The name is good, and "wife" is a relative title. It is also called "Stepmother Xin" in the bronze inscriptions. The wife of Shang King Wu Ding. A large number of oracle bone inscriptions unearthed show that during Wu Ding's series of wars against neighboring countries and tribes, Fu Hao was ordered to recruit soldiers on behalf of the Shang king many times and served as a general to fight on the battlefield many times. He once commanded 13,000 troops to attack the Qiang side and captured a large number of Qiang people. He became the general who led the most troops in one campaign during Wu Ding's reign. He participated in and commanded major battles against the Turkish, Pakistani and Yi forces. Famous generals such as Jun and Hou Gao were often under his command. During the battle against Pakistan, he led Jin to set up an ambush and cut off the Pakistani army's retreat. After Wuding defeated the Pakistani army from the east, he drove it into an ambush and annihilated it. It is the earliest ambush battle recorded in the history of Chinese war. In the Shang Dynasty, when "the major affairs of the country were to sacrifice sacrifices to the Rong" ("Zuo Zhuan, the Thirteenth Year of Chenggong"), Fuhao was often ordered to preside over various rituals such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors, and sacred springs, and also served as a divination official. , an important member of Wuding's ruling group. He once led troops to suppress the slave rebellion. He devoted himself to maintaining the rule and privileges of the slave-owning class. He was deeply favored by Wu Ding and was granted a foreign title. He was responsible for the important tasks of defending the land and participating in conquests. Mrs. Xian of Yangjiang (also known as "Mrs. Qiao Guo") was born in Xian Village, Cheng Village, Yangxi (Sui Shu: Mrs. Close relationship. In 535 AD, when she was about 20 years old, she married Feng Bao, the governor of Gaoliang. After her marriage, she often handled political affairs with Feng Bao. In 550 AD, Li Qianshi, the governor of Gaozhou, conspired to rebel. Mrs. Xian used a trick to lead people from the ancient city of Gaoliang County (today's Daba Town of Yangdong County), pretending to be a gift, to the state capital (today's Yangjiang City), and unexpectedly defeated Li He moved to official position and led his troops to Ganshi (a place in Jiangxi Province) to join forces with Chen Baxian. Hua Mulan is from Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Henan Province. During the Yining period of Emperor Gong of the Sui Dynasty, the Turks invaded the border. Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army on behalf of her father. She fought on the battlefield for twelve years and made many meritorious deeds. No one discovered that she was a woman. After returning to the court, she was granted the title of Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously named "General Xiaolie" and a temple was built to commemorate him. Mu Guiying, a female general from the Yang clan, grew up in Muke Village, Shandong Province. She was the daughter of the village leader Mu Yu. She was highly skilled in martial arts, brave and resourceful. Because he recruited Yang Zongbao as his son-in-law before the battle, he returned to the Song camp. When fighting against the Liao invasion, she was brave and heroic, leaping on her horse and crossing her sword. Together with the generals of the Yang family, she was invincible and made many military exploits. Xue Family General Fan Lihua is the daughter of Fan Hong, the master of Hanjiang Pass. Later, he joined the Tang Dynasty and married Xue Dingshan. The two of them were both wise and courageous, and took command in the arena. After the Xue family was slaughtered, she led her son Xue Gang into Chang'an to eliminate the traitors and take revenge. In folklore, she is a heroine who is full of rebellious spirit, strong in martial arts and has great magical powers. Liang Hongyu was born in the first year of Chongning, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Originally from Chizhou, Liang Hongyu's grandfather and father were both military commanders. Liang Hongyu trained in kung fu by serving her father and brother since she was a child. During the Fangla Uprising in the second year of Xuanhe, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, his grandfather and father were killed for missing a chance to fight, and Liang Hongyu was reduced to a prostitute in the Jingkou camp. The imperial court sent Tong Guan to lead the army to pacify Fang La, and finally Fang La was captured by Han Shizhong. Qin Liangyu (1574 or 1584-1648), courtesy name Zhensu, was a Tujia native of Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County), Sichuan. He studied literature and martial arts from his father since he was a child. He is good at riding and shooting, is proficient in poetry and prose, and is resourceful. After her husband's death, she succeeded him. She sent her tribe to rescue Shenyang to fight against Hou Jin, and even personally led 3,000 elite soldiers north to guard Shanhaiguan. When the Qing army entered the Pass and moved south, she persisted in resisting the Qing Dynasty and was named Crown Prince Taibao and Marquis of Zhongzhen by Emperor Longwu of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Becoming the only heroine officially registered in Chinese history. Modern Qiu Jin In the early morning of July 15, 1907, a heroine walked calmly to the execution ground and died heroically. In order to save the nation from danger, she sacrificed her young life at the age of 32.
She is the famous heroine Qiu Jin during the Revolution of 1911 in our country, known as "Jingxiong" and also nicknamed "Jianhu Heroine". Liu Hulan: Born in a middle-peasant family in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. She joined the Children's League at the age of 10. In May 1945, she was transferred to the Women's Officer of the Anti-League in the Fifth District. In June, Liu Hulan was absorbed as a probationary member of the Communist Party of China. He was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement. In the autumn of 1946, the Kuomintang troops launched a massive attack on the liberated areas, and the Wenshui County Party Committee decided to retain a small number of armed workers to continue the struggle. This 14-year-old female Communist Party member ran back and forth in her hometown that had become an enemy area, secretly mobilizing the masses to cooperate with the armed workers team to attack the enemy. Before she died heroically, she said: "I am afraid of dying as a Communist Party member." ." Zhao Yiman is a famous anti-Japanese national heroine. A native of Yibin County, Sichuan Province. Born in 1905 to a feudal landlord family. During the "May Fourth" period, they accepted progressive ideas, resisted feudal ethics, sought women's liberation, broke through the shackles of feudal landlord families, and embarked on the road to strive for people's liberation. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1923. Joined the Communist Party of China in the summer of 1926. In November of the same year, he entered Wuhan Central Military and Political School to study. In September 1927, he went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union. He returned to China the following year and carried out party work secretly in Yichang, Nanchang, Shanghai and other places.