China, Minister of Late Qing Dynasty. The pronunciation is positive, the number is Ping Shu, the bottle is full, and the number is late Song Chan. People from Changshu, Jiangsu. 1856 (Xianfeng six years) won the first prize and was awarded to the academician courtyard for editing. Right assistant minister of criminal department of official department, right assistant minister of household department, left suggestion of Duchayuan, minister of criminal department, minister of industry, minister of household department, co-organizer, minister of military aircraft and prime minister, master of Guangxu emperor. Before and after, he served as the examiner and president of the provincial examination, and participated in presiding over the imperial examination for 40 years. Later, he became the leader of the Qing faction. 1894 During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (the 20th year of Guangxu), it was the main battle. The following year, Maguan made peace, opposed the cession of land and tried to revise the draft. After the signing of treaty of shimonoseki, he was angry about dividing the land for peace, so he "had the heart of reform" and wanted to help Emperor Guangxu plan the New Deal. Beijing Strong Society was established and supported. However, it opposes the equality of civil rights advocated by reformists. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/898, Wang, who participated in the inquiry of Kang Youwei by the Foreign Affairs Department of the Prime Minister, immediately recommended Kang Youwei to Emperor Guangxu. 1 1 In June, Emperor Guangxu issued an imperial edict on the "state" and began political reform. Weng Tonghe was hated by Empress Dowager Cixi and the Houdang, and was sent back to his hometown on 15. In February of the same year, 65438+, he was dismissed again and never used it again, and was handed over to the local officials for strict control. He was afraid of disaster at home, and his manuscript was scattered, burned in half and his diary was deleted. 1904 is dead. 1909 (Xuantongyuan year), the official was reinstated and Wen Gong was chased. He is the author of Poems in a Bottle (another word is Volume), Diary of Weng Wengong and Diary of Weng Wengong's Ministry of War, etc. His calligraphy is ups and downs, which is very important to the world. There are many kinds of photocopies or lithographs, such as handwritten letters and ink.
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Weng Tonghe-usage is the same as {{bd}}, except that there are brackets at both ends of the output. & lt/no include & gt； , the word Shuping,No. Songchan,No. Bottle Temple Late Laishi. People from Changshu, Jiangsu.
all one's life
In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), he was the top scholar and edited by the Hanlin Academy. He was the emperor of Tongzhi and Guangxu. From officials to ministers of industry, military aircraft and national affairs of the prime minister. Weng Tonghe is not famous for his political achievements, but for his calligraphy, which is ups and downs. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 was the main battle. In the Sino-French War, he supported Liu Yongfu, forged lifelong enmity with Li Hongzhang, and made things difficult everywhere. At that time, there was a pair of satirical couplets: "Hefei, the prime minister, was thinner than the world, and Changshu, the farmer, was barren." The upper part of Hefei refers to Li Hongzhang, and the lower part of Changshu refers to Weng Tonghe in Changshu, Jiangsu. In the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), the case of "Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage" was discovered by Weng Tonghe, and Empress Dowager Cixi ordered a retrial of the case, which involved the power struggle between the "Two Lakes School" and the "Jiangsu and Zhejiang School". Promote reform and recommend Kang Youwei; After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Weng also killed his future and returned to Li. After his death, Kang Youwei was praised as "the first mentor of China's reform". The pawn is respectful His works include Poems on the Bottle House, Diary of Weng Wengong, and Diary of Weng Wengong and the Military Department.
supplement
Weng Tonghe (1830- 1904) was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, with the name Shu Ping, the name of Fu Sheng, and the name of Song Chan and the name of bottle temple lay man. The son of a great scholar Weng Xincun. Xianfeng six years (1856), jiajia Jinshi. He has served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, adviser to the left capital of Duchayuan, minister of punishment, minister of industry, minister of military aircraft and minister of state affairs of the Prime Minister's Office. He was a famous clean leader at that time. Weng Tonghe, the master of Guangxu, "has advice in case of trouble". Guangxu "asks for harmony in everything, especially when leaning on it as soon as possible."
Weng Tonghe's brother Weng Shu Tong was impeached by Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang for praising thieves in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, and Weng Tonghe and Li Hongzhang became lifelong enemies. In the Westernization Movement, Li Hongzhang advocated reforming the imperial examination, emphasizing western methods, training the navy and opening railways, which was blocked by Weng Tonghe, who was in charge of the household department. "Therefore, Gong Li was trapped in Xinjiang for 20 years."
Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out, Li Hongzhang believed that the strength of China and Japan was very different, and he advocated seeking international mediation and trying his best to avoid war. Weng Tonghe fought hard. On July 14, Li Hongzhang sent a telegram demanding the withdrawal of troops from North Korea, which was forbidden by the Qing court. Weng Tonghe called for more soldiers to "transfer troops from the three northeastern provinces and Lushun to North Korea as soon as possible."
On August 1 day, China and Japan declared war at the same time. Weng Tonghe 17 read Li Hongzhang's "Telegraph that the Russians have the intention to drive the Japanese" in the military department. "Arguably, Russia can't refuse or join forces. We should always focus on our soldiers defeating the Japanese, and don't expect foreign aid to dilute our affairs. "On September 16, Pyongyang fell. The next day, Weng Tonghe made an attack: "Hefei (Li Hongzhang) is all backward, so it can't be said that it won't be delayed", which prompted Emperor Guangxu to issue the order of "trying to get rid of the three dazzling feathers and yellow jacket". 17 The Yellow Sea naval battle broke out and beiyang fleet suffered heavy losses. Weng Tonghe thinks that "the Yalu River can be dangerous, even the Bohai Sea can be dangerous. On "2 1 day, it was suggested that" soldiers from three northeastern provinces should be transferred, large grain platforms should be set up urgently, and senior managers should be sent to build earth castles along the Yalu River. "10 14, Weng Tonghe learned that the British ambassador Ou Ren proposed joint action by major powers to promote Sino-Japanese peace talks, but Japan wanted to send troops, which was extremely indignant. In front of Empress Dowager Cixi, he "accused Chen Ou of being hateful" and urged him to continue fighting. On 24th, the second Japanese army landed at Huayuankou, and the first army crossed the Yalu River the next day, and even entered Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort Scenic Area, Anton (now Dandong), Fenghuang and other places. On 3 1 day, Weng Tonghe met Emperor Guangxu and said, "Please don't be a moment late." 1 1 On March 3rd, Weng Tonghe was awarded the post of Minister of Military Affairs.
On the 8th, Weng Tonghe learned that Jinzhou had been lost and Lushun was in a hurry, so he asked Tang Renlian to send reinforcements to Lushun. On the 22nd, Lushun fell, and Weng Tonghe was "angry and worried". When the Qing court sent envoys to Japan to make peace, Weng Tonghe and others still advocated that the Xiang army should be incorporated and Liu Kunyi should be the commander in chief to save the crisis. The Qing court adopted their suggestion and ordered Liu Wei to send an imperial envoy to control the internal and external troops.
At the beginning of the twenty-first year of Guangxu, the Japanese army stepped up its invasion and leveled the ground and fell on January 10. 14, Weng Tonghe commented on the peace talks: "I dare not go along with the peace talks, but this matter cannot stop. I'm afraid Peter will make excuses. I just want to make peace with him, so I have to get ready first. " Fortunately, there is little attention. "In order to encourage officers and men to fight bravely, Weng Tonghe put forward the suggestion of" rewarding others, staying still and being the spirit of officers and men ". After the fall of Rongcheng and Nanbangbao in Weihai, Weng Tonghe felt that "the overall situation was eroded and he was anxious and resentful." On February 2nd, Wei Hai Acropolis and Beibangbao were completely lost, and Weng Tonghe issued "Extremely angry and ashamed! Coach deep yi, if you think, "said with a sigh. At this time, he learned that the negotiators sent by the Qing government to Japan were unreasonably driven to Nagasaki, and he lamented that this was "almost humiliating." 13, the Qing court reassigned Li Hongzhang as the plenipotentiary for peace in Japan. On the 22nd, Guangxu met with Li Hongzhang. In the history of the military department, Sun Yuwen thought that "the field needs to be divided for the bureau", while Weng Tonghe insisted on "persistence". On March 2, Li Hongzhang talked about land cession again, but Weng Tonghe firmly opposed it, saying that "Taiwan Province Province is beyond discussion and unreasonable".
On April 3, Weng Tonghe learned about the ten appointments in Li Hongzhang's call, and he felt more and more that "the thunder in his chest is not easy." The next day, Weng learned that Emperor Guangxu wanted peace quickly, and he "urged Taiwan Province not to lose it", pointing out that if it was broken, it would "lose the hearts of the world". After treaty of shimonoseki was signed, Weng Tonghe also "said it was too early to approve". /kloc-on 0/9, Weng Tonghe received a phone call from Qiu and others from Taiwan Province, saying "every word is blood and tears". Weng felt guilty and "ashamed to stand in the world". Once again, "strongly in favor of appropriate delay" to save the emergency. At this time, there were many executors, among which "a large rate means breaking the contract". Although Weng Tonghe disagreed, he still believed that "public opinion should not be falsified and people's hearts should not be lost". On May 2nd, Emperor Guangxu approved treaty of shimonoseki. On the 8th, representatives of China and Japan exchanged contracts in Yantai. The Qing court decided to cut Taiwan within a time limit. Weng Tonghe 17 "saw the public electricity of the people of Taiwan Province and wept for it".
In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu (1898), Weng Tonghe assisted the university students with the ministers of the household department, and urged the reform to survive. On June 16, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Guangxu to send Weng back to his hometown. 1after the coup in 898,1February 4, Weng was dismissed by Zhu Yu and never used again, and was "handed over to local officials for strict control." Thirty years (1904) died at home. In the year of Xuantongyuan, the official was reinstated and pursued "Wen Gong".