Statue of Zhao Chongguo
Zhao Chongguo, born in 137 BC, is the son of Weng Sun. His ancestral home is Tianshui, Gansu. He once lived in Shanggui, western Gansu, and then moved to Xining, Qinghai. He was a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was good at strategy. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was familiar with the habits of Xiongnu and Bianqiang, and followed Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, on an expedition to Xiongnu. He only led 700 soldiers to break through the siege of Xiongnu, which shows his courage and wisdom. Later, many battles were fought, big and small, and almost all of them won great victories. At first, Zhao Chongguo was just a small cavalry. Later, due to his outstanding talents, especially riding and archery, he was promoted to the Yu Lin Guard. Besides, he is also very interested in Sun Tzu's Art of War, and he will read Sun Tzu's Art of War whenever he has time in his spare time. Because of his outstanding talent, Zhao Chongguo was quickly promoted, and he had already held important positions such as general and Shuiheng Taishi when Emperor Zhao Di was in the Han Dynasty. At the beginning of this year, he served as General Puban and led 30,000 troops to attack Xiongnu from Jiuquan. Originally, I fought against Xiongnu with Wusun, a minority at that time, but Wusun set out before they arrived. So Zhao Chongguo left the frontier fortress 1800 miles with his troops and met the Xiongnu in the back hill. Under his command, the Han army defeated the Xiongnu, killing hundreds of people and capturing more than 7,000 heads of livestock, and won a great victory. Later, the Huns sent 100,000 troops to attack the Han border on a large scale. As a result, as soon as they heard that the Han Dynasty sent Zhao Chongguo to fight, they stopped fighting and left with the army.
General Zhao Chongguo attached great importance to practical experience. When the Qiang people invaded the Han Dynasty, Xuan Di immediately called ministers to discuss countermeasures and asked who would like to meet them. At that time, nearly 79-year-old Zhao Chongguo stepped forward. Emperor Xuan Di asked him how many troops he needed. Zhao Chongguo said seeing is believing. I have to go to the border myself to determine the troops. This is the origin of the idiom "seeing is believing".
He died 52 years ago, and the title behind him is powerful. He devoted all his wisdom and hard work to the country and people and made outstanding contributions. His name is destined to shine in the long river of history with those brave generals in history.
Zhao Chongguo begged the thief slowly.
Zhao Chongguo, the name may be unfamiliar to many people, but that doesn't mean he is an unknown figure in history. On the contrary, he was an outstanding general and strategist in China during the Western Han Dynasty. He has fought many battles in his life and won many battles. He was deeply trusted and valued by the emperor. He is not only brave and resourceful, but also a rare generalist. There is an allusion about his strategy in the history book "Zhao Han Guo Chongchuan", which is called "Zhao Chongguo seeks thieves slowly".
Zhao Chongguo
This story should have happened when he led an army to attack the Qiang people in his later years. It is said that one day, General Zhao Chongguo and his army came to the enemy's first zero-qiang place. As for this immortal Qiang, it is one of the ancient Qiang tribes with strong strength. It is the most powerful tribe after learning and planting Qiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Because they had been stationed here for a long time, when General Zhao Chongguo arrived, they let their guard down. After seeing the Han army's large troops, Zero Qiang lost his car and the trench, thinking about Huangshui. However, due to the narrow roads and the slow speed of the enemy, Zhao Chongguo ordered soldiers and horses to follow the enemy quietly.
However, some subordinates suggested that we should make a quick decision with them, which was too slow. Zhao Chongguo said: "Don't you know that there is a saying called' Don't chase a poor coach'? If we chase slowly, they will run away without looking back. Once we are in a hurry, they may go back and fight with us. " Subordinate this just understand his intention. Hundreds of people drowned when the enemy crossed the river. In addition, more than 500 people surrendered and were killed. More than 65,438+10,000 horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock and 4,000 pairs of vehicles were also seized, which won a great victory.
From this allusion, we can see that General Zhao Chongguo is a battle-hardened general who knows Sun Tzu's art of war very well.
Zhao Chongguo cemetery
Zhao Chongguo Cemetery is located on the Niutou River, one kilometer north of Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. This is a mausoleum in memory of Zhao Chongguo, a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty. This cemetery was built in the Han Dynasty. Later generations opened up sacrificial sites, built sacrificial palaces and built stone tablets, which eventually formed a relatively large scale. The present cemetery is mainly divided into three parts, namely Zhao Chongguo Tomb Area, Song and Jin Tomb Museum and beilin district. 1962 was recognized as a key cultural relics protection unit in Gansu province.
Zhao Chongguo cemetery
At present, the cemetery covers an area of more than 7000 square meters. The whole cemetery is solemn and solemn, and the environment is very elegant and pleasant. This is a tourist attraction that many tourists can't miss. Here, they can not only appreciate the elegance of a generation of celebrities thousands of years ago, but also broaden their horizons. It is also a good choice for leisure travel. In this cemetery, the most striking thing should be General Zhao Chongguo's cemetery, which is 3.8m high and has a bottom diameter of10m. Very spectacular. In front of the tomb, there are two stone tablets respectively. One is the tomb of Pinghou, a general military camp of Han Dynasty built during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and the other is the tomb of Pinghou, a general military camp of Han Dynasty built during Yiyou period of Qing Dynasty. In addition, towering archways, white marble columns and two ancient wooden pavilions were built. One is Ode inscribed by a calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, and the other is inscribed by Lu in the Northern Zhou, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
It should be said that it is a very happy thing that this cemetery can be preserved so well after thousands of years. Therefore, on the original basis, the local government also moved the inscriptions and statues found in this county to this cemetery, enriching the content and enhancing the cultural connotation of the cemetery.
Zhao Chongguo wasteland
Zhao Chongguo was a famous general in China during the Western Han Dynasty. He showed his military talent at an early age. Because I grew up in the northwest frontier, I was very familiar with the habits of nomadic people at that time. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he followed the Second Division General Li Guangli to attack the Huns. It was in this war that he broke through the encirclement of Xiongnu with only 700 people with extraordinary courage and strategy and began a brilliant fighting career. He is not only brave in fighting, but also modest in strategy, such as his field work in his later years.
Statue of Zhao Chongguo
This is the first year that Xuan Di became a knight in 6 1 BC. At this time, Zhao Chongguo took over as general. He sent troops to Hehuang, first attacking the Qiang people, and then appeasing the Qiang people in Han Kai, and achieved certain military results. However, due to the huge expenditure, it has brought a serious burden to the national finance. Therefore, Zhao Chongguo put forward the strategy of self-sufficiency in opening up wasteland to fight against the Qiang people in the border for a long time.
However, Xuan Di and his courtiers disagreed. They thought they should attack the Qiang people and annihilate them in one fell swoop. So Zhao Chongguo lied that he was ill, and invited Xuan Di, pointing out that there were as many as 2,000 hectares of uncultivated fields between Lin Qiang and the giants. If we can stop and land, the Qiang people will be wiped out. Wanted to think, Xuan Di prepared to wasteland according to Zhao Chongguo's idea, so he asked him how long it would take to attack the Qiang people after wasteland. Zhao Chongguo said that next spring at the latest, the Qiang people will all perish. Therefore, Zhao Chongguo began to implement the reclamation strategy. The land reclamation of the Han army in this area not only helped to attack the enemy, but also brought the advanced production technology of the Central Plains to this area, which promoted the development of local agriculture.
General Zhao Chongguo is worthy of being a generation of famous soldiers, with far-reaching strategy and wisdom, which deserves to be remembered and mourned by future generations.