Six secrets of Tiananmen Square and eight names written on the national emblem. Who are they?

Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), at the southern end of the Forbidden City. It is a place that countless people in China yearn for. However, how much do you know about the secrets of Tiananmen Square? 1 whose name is written on the back of the national emblem? The national emblem of Tiananmen Gate was made by Jiao Baishun, casting squad leader of Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Plant 19 casting workshop, and his colleagues according to the sample draft. Tiananmen Gate symbolizes the supreme power of the country and attracts the attention of the whole world. Therefore, the national emblem on Tiananmen Square must be hung correctly. This incident caught the attention of Zhou Enlai. At his urging, the relevant departments sent eight reliable and serious masters to hang the national emblem. Later, in order to show responsibility, the names of the masters who hung the national emblem were written on the back of the national emblem, and this practice has continued. Who wrote the banner slogan of Tiananmen Square? As we all know, in addition to the huge portrait hanging above the central gate of Tiananmen Square, large slogans such as "Long live the people and country of China" and "Long live the great unity of the people all over the world" are hung on both sides. The first two slogans were "Long live the people and country of China" and "Long live the central people", written by calligrapher Zhong Ling. Zhong Zhong, one of the designers of the emblem of China People's Political Consultative Conference and the national emblem of China, is the author of RMB "People's Bank of China". He also wrote and arranged the courtyard gate, the second gate and the hanging flower gate in front of Huairen Hall. When did Tiananmen Gate open? Tiananmen Gate was opened to the public in June 1988 65438+ 10/. You know, Tiananmen Gate has always been a forbidden area for tourists to stop. The opening of Tiananmen Square is not accidental. As early as 1980, * * put forward the view that "Tiananmen Gate can be opened to the masses". 1984 Hu was asked to open the tower. Many voices have attracted the attention of leaders. What's the big story about the little beast on the roof of Tiananmen Square? The main hall of Tiananmen Gate House is a double-eaved, mountain-leaning roof, with a main ridge, a pair of gorgeous dragon-shaped glass ornaments at both ends of the main ridge, named dragon kiss, and eight vertical ridges, each with a one-stop kiss at the top, so it is said that "nine ridges seal ten dragons". Dragon kiss, also called "kiss", has a moon-shaped tail, which is a bit like a fish's tail and a bit like a bird. At that time, people decorated it on the roof, and its function was to "avoid fire" and eliminate disasters. Who designed and built Tiananmen Square? Tiananmen Square was originally the main entrance of the imperial city in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (AD 1420). At that time, it was a three-story wooden archway named Chengtianmen. In the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1), it was transformed into today's style and renamed Tiananmen Square. The designer of Tiananmen Gate was Gui Xiang, a great architect in the early Ming Dynasty. He comes from a family of craftsmen and is good at designing and drawing architectural structures, and his architectural creation can reach perfection. He is proficient in scale calculation and makes accurate calculations before each project construction. After completion, the position, distance, size and design drawings are exactly the same, and he has a good grasp of geometric principles. The tenon riveting technique is unique in architectural art. The Gate Tower of No.6 Tiananmen Square is basically composed of a gate tower and a gate tower. The gate tower is made of white marble, with 60 vermilion columns, and the ground is paved with gold bricks. Tall and colorful wall platform, with two layers of yellow glazed tile double eaves building. The room is divided into nine rooms in the east and west, and five rooms in the north and south, symbolizing the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" of imperial power. There are 36 vermilion flower gates on the north and south sides; Traditional golden dragon paintings and auspicious patterns are carved on ceilings, arches and beams. The temple consists of a 450kg octagonal palace lantern and 16 hexagonal palace lanterns, each weighing 350kg, with the pattern of stars holding the moon.