What are the stories in the last five thousand years? The following is The Story of Five Thousand Years compiled by Inspirational.com. I hope it will help you.
The Story of Five Thousand Years Up and Down (1): Zhao Mengfu and Huang A.D. 1286, Cheng Jufu, a senior official of the imperial court, was ordered to visit talents all over the south of the Yangtze River. He made a list of more than 20 people, among which Zhao Mengfu ranked first.
Zhao Mengfu was born in Song Xue Road, Huzhou. He is the 11th grandson of Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu, a master of calligraphy and painting in Yuan Dynasty, which has great influence on that time and later generations.
Zhao Mengfu calligrapher Fa Wang Xizhi's father and son are good at writing patterns, lines, cursive script, official script and seal script, and are called Zhao Ti. His calligraphy was very famous at that time, and even Indian monks came to China not far from Wan Li, begging to bring his calligraphy back to China for collection.
In painting, Zhao Mengfu can not only paint meticulous and heavy colors, but also indulge in expressing freehand artistic conception. He is good at landscapes, figures, pommel horses, flowers and trees, bamboo and wood. He harmoniously unified meticulous brushwork and freehand brushwork, and created a profound and implicit painting style in Yuan Dynasty.
Zhao Mengfu's greatest contribution to painting is based on Wang Wei's poems in the Tang Dynasty. Calligraphy and painting are the same method, and books are used for painting? He believes that the principles and laws of calligraphy and painting are the same, so the skills of calligraphy can also be applied to painting. For example, the "flying white" method in calligraphy is a technique of exposing the white with a dry pen. If it is used for painting, it can increase the texture of the stone. Another example is to draw a dead tree with the brushwork of the big seal in calligraphy, which can better show the vitality and aging of the tree. Painting bamboo with regular script can avoid trivial feelings. His theory had a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese painting, especially literati painting.
Besides calligraphy and painting, Zhao Mengfu's poems are also excellent. Yuan Renzong once compared him to Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, and Su Mengfu's wife Guan Dao and his son's calligraphy and painting were also very good. Yuan Renzong used yu fu to bind their calligraphy works into a book, sealed them with a decree, and hid them in the minister's prison. He also said that it would be a great miracle if future generations knew that there was a family in China where both husband and wife were good at calligraphy.
Less well known is that Zhao Mengfu also has strong management ability. In A.D. 1292, Zhao Mengfu was appointed as the general manager of Jinan Road. When he is in charge of the general manager's office alone, he uses? Xing Xue? As the main work, and achieved considerable results. Thirty years later, this place has produced many outstanding talents and is famous all over the world.
There was no painting academy in the Yuan Dynasty, and most of the literati left in the Song Dynasty at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China adopted an evasive attitude of retiring from Lin Quan and sending their favorite paintings and calligraphy. Therefore, literati painting, which arose in the Song Dynasty, developed greatly in the Yuan Dynasty, forming a freehand brushwork style which mainly expresses artistic conception and interest. Following Zhao Mengfu, who created a generation of painting styles, Huang, Zhenwu, Ni and Wang Meng are outstanding literati painters, known as? Yuan Sijia? Among the four, Huang had a great influence on later generations.
Huang, whose real name is Lu Jian, was born in Changshu, Pingjiang (now Jiangsu). There was a man named Huang Le in Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang) who liked Lu Jian very much, so he took him as his adopted son and changed his surname, meaning that Huang had been a son for too long.
Huang used to be a bookkeeper in most places, but he was sent to prison because his boss was corrupt. After he was released from prison, Huang was 47 years old, so he gave up the idea of being an official and began to live as a hermit, basically living a life of traveling around.
Huang is good at painting landscapes, and his landscape paintings are natural. When Huang was in his hometown, he sat by the lake with a pot of wine every day, watching the changes of clouds and studying the ripples on the lake. Sometimes, he walks in the jungle rocks all day, or sits in the bamboo forest, and no one else knows what he is doing. Sometimes he will go to the confluence of rivers to observe the rapids and waves, even if it rains heavily, he will not escape. Every time he goes out, Huang always puts it in his purse.
Among Huang's landscape paintings, the most famous one is Fuchun, a long scroll he created in his later years. When he painted, he was 78 years old and lived in seclusion in Fuchun Mountain. It took him three or four years to finish this work which represents his highest achievement.
Fuchun Shan Jutu is a long scroll with a height of 33 cm and a length of 636.9 cm. This picture depicts the early autumn scenery around Fuchun River. On the screen, the peaks rise and fall, the Lin Gang winds, the river is like a mirror, and the realm is wide and distant. There are dozens of peaks, each with a shape; Hundreds of trees, one tree with one posture, change endlessly. Later generations regard it as? Lanting in the painting? It is considered that its value can be compared with Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion.
Fuchun Shan Jutu, with its beautiful scenery, majestic steps, simple brushwork and elegant style, has been regarded as a treasure by collectors in past dynasties. It was collected by Shen Zhou, Dong Qichang and other painters, and was collected by Wu, a collector in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Wu passed it on to his son, who built one specially for this painting? Fuchunxuan? Cherish it. Later, Wu Hongyu was dying and wanted to use this painting as his funerary object, so he threw it into the fire. Fortunately, my nephew Wu saved the painting from the fire. Although it was preserved, it broke into two pieces after burning. The front part is only 51.4cm long, which was bought by the painter Wu Hufan at 1938. After re-mounting, it was named "Yushan Map".
Except? Yuan Sijia? Wang Mian was a representative figure of flower-and-bird painting in Yuan Dynasty, especially Zhu Mei Tu, which had a great influence on painters in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, Qian Xuanshan painted flowers and birds and allowed others to paint pommel horses, both of which were excellent painters.
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Story of 5,000 years (2): While Xin saved Zhao and Chu sent troops to save Zhao, Wei also accepted Zhao's request for help. Wei Anli sent general Jin Bi to rescue Zhao.
As soon as Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, heard that Wei and Chu were going to send troops, he personally went to Handan to bid. He sent someone to see King Wei Anli: Handan will be shot down by the state of Qin sooner or later. Who dares to save? I'll kill Zhao before attacking him. ? King Wei Anli was frightened, so he quickly sent someone to chase Jinbi and told him to camp on the spot and not to join the army again. Jinbi put 100,000 soldiers and horses in Yecheng (now southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province) and stayed put.
Zhao sent messengers to urge Wei to send troops. King Wei Anli wanted to invade and was afraid of offending Qin. If you don't advance, you will retreat. For fear of offending Zhao, you have to retreat if you don't advance. Zhao Haoqi was so worried that he wrote to Wei's son asking for help. Because Ping Yuanjun's wife is Xinlingjun's sister, and the two families are relatives.
After receiving the letter, Ling Jun wrote to King Wei Anli many times, demanding that Jinbi be ordered to join the army. Wang Wei said nothing. Xin Lingjun had no choice but to say to the public: The king didn't want to invade, so I decided to go to Zhao myself and die with them. ?
At that time, many people were willing to go with New Ling Jun.
Xin Lingjun has a friend he respects most, named Hou Ying (Y? Ng). Xin Lingjun went to say goodbye to Hou Ying. Hou ying said? If you go looking for Zhao Dagu like this, it's like throwing a piece of fat meat in the mouth of a hungry tiger. Aren't you going to die in vain?
Xin Lingjun sighed and said:? I know it doesn't work. But what can we do?
Hou Ying pushed others away and said to Xin. We have a favorite Ruji in the Grand Palace, don't we?
Xinlingjun nodded and said:? Yes! ?
Hou ying went on to say? It is said that the military emblem is hidden in the king's bedroom, and only Ruji can get it. When Ruji's father was killed, she asked the king to find an enemy for her, but she couldn't find it for three years. Later, the son told the public to find an enemy and avenge Ruji. Ruji is very grateful to her son for this. If you ask Ruji to steal the military emblem, Ruji will definitely agree. The son got the military emblem and took over the military power, so he could lead troops to attack the state of Qin. Isn't this better than returning empty-handed?
Hearing this, Xin Lingjun woke up like a dream. He immediately sent someone to discuss with Ruji, and Ruji agreed. In the middle of that night, while Wang Wei was sleeping, Ruji stole the military emblem and gave it to a confidant, who gave it to Xin Lingjun.
Xin Lingjun got the military emblem and bid farewell to Hou Ying again. Hou ying said:? Will be outside, your life will not be affected. What are you going to do if Jinbi accepts the military emblem but doesn't give the military power to the son?
Xin was shocked and couldn't answer with a frown.
Hou ying said? I've thought about it for you. My friend Zhu Hai (sound H? He is one of Wei's best Hercules. Childe can take him. At that time, it would be best if Jinbi could hand over the relieving without delay. If he pushes from pillar to post, let Zhu Hai deal with him. ?
Xin Lingjun took Zhu Hai and his disciples to Yecheng and met Jinbi. He faked Wang Wei's orders to grovel and surrender the relieving power. Jinbi checked the military standard, but he was still a little skeptical and said, this is a military incident. I must explain it to the Ming king before I can do it. ?
As soon as Jinbi's voice fell, Zhu Hai, standing behind Xin, shouted, You don't listen to your majesty's orders. Do you want to rebel?
Zhu Hai couldn't resist Jinbi's criticism. He took out a 40-pound iron cone from his sleeve and smashed it at Jinbi, killing him.
Xin Lingjun took the bugle call and announced an order to the soldiers: If the father and son are in the army, the father can go back; Brothers in the army, brothers can go back; The only son without a brother goes back to take care of his parents; The rest of you come with me to save Zhao. ?
At present, Xin selected 80,000 soldiers and set out to save Handan. He personally commanded the soldiers to kill into the barracks of Qin State. Wang Bi, the general of the Qin Dynasty, did not guard against Wei Jun's sudden attack. He struggled for a while and gradually lost his support.
When Wei Bing arrived in Handan, he was also killed by Zhao. Two strikes and one blow made Qin Jun fall like a landslide.
For many years, Qin has never suffered such a great failure. Wang Bi led the troops to retreat, and twenty thousand chi soldiers were besieged by Zhao soldiers and surrendered.
Xin saved Handan and Zhao. Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao was very grateful and went to meet him outside the city in person.
He said that he had led troops to save Zhao, but he was still watching at Wuguan. Handan heard that Qin was defeated, so he lifted the siege and led the army back to Chu.
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5,000-year story (3): Li Bing's power to establish the State of Qin in Du Jiang is getting stronger and stronger. In order to enrich, Qin Xiang attached great importance to agricultural production and water conservancy construction. Li Bing is highly valued by him.
Li Bing was an outstanding water conservancy engineer in China during the Warring States Period. He was responsible for the construction of several large-scale projects in Qin State, which was highly valued by Zhao Haoqi of Qin State. One day, Li Bing was called into the palace and said to him: There is a shortage of people in Shu County now, and the court intends to send you as a prefect, but it will soon be merged into our Qin State, and people's hearts are uncertain. I wonder what method you will use to rule.
Li Bing said:? I don't have any panacea, but I believe that as long as you put people first and benefit the people, the people will support you.
Xiang was very satisfied with Bing's answer, so he sent him to Shu County as a satrap.
When Bing arrived in Shu County, he immediately began to understand the people's feelings. He saw that the Chengdu Plain was vast and fertile, but it was vast and sparsely populated and very poor. There is not much arable land. He was puzzled and asked the local people. An old man pointed to the Minjiang River, which runs through the Chengdu Plain, and told him: It is because of this harmful river that floods every year since I was a child. Not only did the crops fail, but even the whole village was flooded. If the adults come a few years later, I'm afraid even people will move out.
Li Bing understood that he was determined to conquer the river and benefit the local people.
He first made a comprehensive survey of the Minjiang River basin, and went deep into the mountains many times to trace back to the source of the Minjiang River. He was not afraid to travel long distances, drift along the river, reach the confluence of Minjiang River and Yangtze River, and master the first-hand materials about Minjiang River. He found that the Minjiang River was in its birthplace, with high mountains and deep valleys on both sides, rich water sources and fast-flowing water. When I arrived in guanxian, the terrain became flat, the water flow was smooth, and the bank often burst; A large amount of sediment carried upstream is also easy to deposit here, raising the riverbed; Especially in the southwest of guanxian, there is a Leiyu Mountain, which hinders the eastward flow of rivers. Every summer and autumn flood season, there is nowhere to drain water, which often causes drought in the east and waterlogging in the west. These are the main reasons for frequent water disasters in Chengdu Plain.
Li Bing believes that in order to eliminate floods, channels must be widely built on the plains, one can discharge floods, the other can irrigate and develop production; In order to make the water flow into the canal, Leiyu Mountain must be dug to make the Minjiang River water flow eastward.
After careful planning, Bing decided to start with Lei Yushan. He personally led and directed migrant workers to dig a 20-meter-wide hole in Leiyushan, and called it? Bottle mouth? Then build a diversion weir in the middle of the river to divide the river into two streams and force one of them to flow into the bottle mouth. The front end of the weir looks like a fish head, hence the name? Fish mouth? It faces the upper reaches of Minjiang River and divides the surging river into two parts. The west is called Waijiang, which is the positive flow of Minjiang River. Neijiang in the east is the main canal of the irrigation canal system, and the head of the canal is the bottle mouth. He also personally planned and built many large and small ditches to directly treasure the bottle mouth, forming a crisscross fan-shaped water network. This is the main project of Dujiangyan.
Later, in order to further control the amount of water flowing into the bottle mouth, at the tail of the fishmouth diversion weir, a water diversion weir was set up for flood diversion and drainage. Flying sand weir? Spillway. When the water level in Neijiang is too high, the flood will overflow the flying sand weir and flow into the outer river through the flat tank, which can fully protect the irrigation area from the flood. At the same time, due to the vortex effect of the water flowing into the outer river, the sediment deposited before and after the bottle mouth is effectively washed away. These auxiliary facilities make Dujiangyan a grand and meticulous system engineering.
Li Bing was exhausted by this, but he was not satisfied. He also considered the maintenance and long-term use of the project and formulated a series of maintenance and monitoring methods, some of which are still used by people today. After the completion of Dujiangyan, the flood and drought disasters in Chengdu Plain were eliminated and the production developed rapidly.
In addition to Dujiangyan, Li Bing also presided over other water conservancy projects in Shu County. For example, in Ink (also known as Tsing Yi Water), Li Bing organized people to dig stones in the middle of the river and arrange waterways to facilitate navigation. It also dredged Guanjiang, Wenjing and Luoshui, and presided over the excavation of Guangdu Salt Well. All these have made great contributions to the development of Chengdu Plain and agricultural production.
Because Li Bing is dedicated to the welfare of the people, Li Bing has been revered by the people of Sichuan for thousands of years. Pass the beads? Are there any repairs around Sichuan? Chuanzhuci? Expressed the people's memory of him.
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