Duan's surname comes from five sources:
1, from the surname Ji, is the descendant of Duan Shu, the son of the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes the word Wang Fu as his surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Historical Records Zheng, Wu Jiang, the wife of the Spring and Autumn Period, gave birth to a son, Zhuang Gong, but when she was successful, she gave birth to a second son, Shu Duan, so she valued Shu Duan and despised Zhuang Gong. When Zheng Wugong was seriously ill, she asked martial arts to abolish her long life and set up a young son, but Zheng Wugong didn't agree. After Zhuang Gong became the monarch of Zheng, Wujiang requested that it be regarded as the fief of Duan Shu. Zhuanggong refused, but gave the capital to Duan Shu. Duan Shu colluded with the Chiang family, constantly expanding his power and preparing to attack him. When Zhuang Gong learned about it, he sent troops to crusade. Duan Shu was defeated and fled to * * *, which is called * * * Duan Shu. His descendants were later distributed all over the country, some surnamed Duan, some surnamed Uncle * * *, and some surnamed * * *. This is the origin of Duan family in Henan.
2. In terms of fiefs, the descendants of Duan Ganmu took the place name as their surname. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Laozi, Laozi's son was a general of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, named Duan Ganmu. Some descendants took Duan as their surname. This is the origin of the Duan family in Shanxi.
3, from the descendants of Xianbei nationality in western Liaoning. According to the source of surnames, Ci Hai and other materials, in the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a tribal leader of Xianbei people named Tan, who was called Duan Wu and Duan Pi and was named Duke of Western Liaoning. There are 30,000 households in its territory, distributed in western Liaoning, and most of them are duang people. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it was occupied by the late Zhao Emperor Shi Hu. Later, it was mixed with the Han people and merged. Later, Duan was the surname. It's for duang in western Liaoning.
4. There are two ancestral sources from duang, Yunnan Province:
(1) According to the origin of surnames, "Man Duan's family was in Yunnan, and Yan Wei at the end of Wei was the chieftain of Man. His descendants entered the DPRK as the secretariat of Yunnan, originally from Wuwei (now in Gansu)." Pass this duang later.
(2) In the late Jin Dynasty, Duan Shiping, a white man, established the Dali Dynasty (under the jurisdiction of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province), and Duan's family.
5.duang comes from other ethnic minorities. Duang exists in Dapu family of De 'ang nationality in Luxi, including Manchu, Mongolian, Tu and Miao.
Ancestor: * * Duan Shu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Zheng Wugong's wife Wu Jiang gave birth to a child, she felt that dystocia was very strange, so she didn't like it. The little uncle was born smoothly, and the handsome man born by his uncle was very popular with Wujiang, so he asked Wu Gong's uncle to be a prince, but Wu Gong refused in the order of seniority. After Zhuang Gong ascended the throne, Wujiang requested to make Duan Shu (now Surabaya, Henan Province), but Zhuang Gong disagreed, and made Du (now Xingyang, Henan Province) his brother, calling him "Uncle Jing". Relying on maternal love and Wujiang as the internal force, uncle openly recruited soldiers in an attempt to seize his brother's position. Just as he was about to start work, he had a pre-emptive strike, captured the capital and defeated Duan Shu. Duan Shu fled to * * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province) and was called * * * Duan Shu. Its descendants are different from the Zheng royal family, taking the word Wang Fu as their surname and uncle Duan as their ancestors.
Second, migration distribution.
According to "Tracing to the Source", duang has four origins:
1, Uncle Duan escaped from * * * and is now in Huixian area in northern Henan;
2. Wei, whose country governs southeastern Shanxi and northern Henan;
3. The land sealed by Xianbei is located in western Liaoning;
4. Yunnan.
In the early days of duang, Shaanxi and Gansu were the most prosperous areas. Later, duang mainly moved to these two places and spread abroad. In the Western Han Dynasty, Duan was the northern governor, and Duan Zhen, the great-grandson of Duan, was the satrap of Wuwei, so his descendants lived here, and the number increased constantly, forming Wuwei County, and respecting Duan Zhen as the ancestor of Kaiji. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, duang moved to another place because he was an official or avoided war. Duan Zhen, the descendant of Duan Zhen, was appointed as the secretariat of North Ding Wei and Qin Erzhou; Appointed Zhao Duan as the prime minister of Taizai Zuo in the Northern Qi Dynasty; He was appointed loyal king of the plains; Appointed Duan Siyuan as Zhengzhou secretariat; Duan Ying was appointed as the secretariat of Zhi He Sui and Shu Er Zhou in Dali Temple; After Duan Fen was appointed as the satrap of Wei Jinxing. This branch of duang is an official, with endless grades. In addition, the land where Xianbei Duane lived was destroyed by the Emperor Shi Hu of the Post-Zhao Dynasty, so the people and the Han people lived together and gradually merged. In the Tang Dynasty, duang was still dominated by the northern population. During this period, Duan Yizhi was still an official, mainly living in Xi, Shaanxi and Henan, with a prosperous population and a huge family, and Duan Wenchang was the prime minister of Mu Zongshi. In the late Jin Dynasty, Duan Shiping, a white man (the predecessor of the Bai nationality), established the Dali Dynasty, and his descendants ruled for 3 17 years, which led to the rapid development of duang in Yunnan. Today, Dali and duang are still the most popular. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, duang in the north went south one after another to avoid the war disaster brought by the Jin people going south and the Mongols entering the Central Plains, which injected new strength into the development of duang in the south. In the Ming Dynasty, duang, whose ancestral home was Shanxi Sophora japonica, migrated to Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places. In the Qing Dynasty, there was no large-scale migration of duang, and duang proliferated smoothly and covered a wide range. Today, Sichuan, Shanxi, Hebei, Yunnan and other provinces are the most common surnames in duang. The above four provinces, duang, account for about 58% of the population of China Han duang. Duang is the 87th surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0.23% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Duan Shao: In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wuwei people in the Northern Qi Dynasty were buried in the ancient Zang, and the official was exhausted to the left prime minister, making him the king of the plain county.
Duan Sui: Xiyan people in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. At the beginning, it was General Xiyan, who was promoted to be king during the civil chaos and was killed.
Duan Ye: Xi 'an was a monarch of the Northern Liang Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was first the satrap of Jiankang (now Gaotainan, Gansu) in Hou Liang, and was later established by Xiongnu. He was killed in office for three years.
Duan Gui: In the pre-Qin period, he was hired by Han Kangzi because of his high reputation.
Duan Ganmu: During the Warring States Period, wei ren studied in Xia Zi, and Tian Zifang, Li Ke, Huang Zhai and Wu Qi were all wei ren. He was respected by Wei Wenhou because he learned to keep the way and didn't serve his ministers. It is said that every time Hou Wen passes a dry wooden door, he will stand on the crossbar in front of the car to show his respect.
Duan: Tianshui (now Tianshui, Gansu) was an official, and in the Western Han Dynasty, he was the capital of the Western Regions and the prefect of Yanmen. Loyal to others, pay attention to reputation, respected by people of all ethnic groups.
Duan Xiaozhi: Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty granted filial piety as an order of Chang 'an. Sexual integrity, pure filial piety. There is a good horse at home, which my father took away before his death. Wei Liang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, sought according to the situation, but failed. Guan Xiaozhi was imprisoned for pollution and died.
Duan Pishidan: Xianbei people in Jin Dynasty. Jianwu was appointed as the secretariat of Youzhou, and made an alliance with Liu Kun to crusade against Schleswig. After the defeat, he went to Guo Xiang, still wearing royal robes and holding a book of Jin. Later, when he was promoted to monarch in China, he was killed.
Duan Siping: In the Five Dynasties, he was the first king of Southern Dali. He comes from Bai Man's family. He was originally an envoy to the sea and a nobleman in Nanzhao. In 937, Dali was established.
Duan Anjie: A native of Linzi, Tangqi Prefecture. Formula. I like music, can sing and have a good knowledge of melody since I was a child. He is the author of Yuefu Miscellanies, which records the music department, musical instruments, programs and actors after Kaiyuan.
Duan: In the Tang Dynasty, Linzi was a scoundrel who repeatedly broke the law. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he lived in Taiyuan and was appreciated by Li Shimin. He went to war with Tang gaozu and his son. Qu Tutong was defeated in the battle of Tongguan, and then the king was won. Shimin acceded to the throne, named Fan Guogong, and later praised him.
Duan Wenchang: A native of Linzi (now Zibo City, Shandong Province), with Tang Muzong as the prime minister, ruled the country peacefully. When Wenzong worshipped the suggestion, he made Zou Ping the county magistrate.
Duan: Wen's eldest son, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, served as an official. He has a wide range of knowledge, a strong memory and a rich library. He wrote Youyang Miscellanies, and the Qing Dynasty compiled his poems into Duan Shi.
Duan: Fuyang (now Qianyang, Shaanxi Province) was born by Si Nongqing in the Tang Dynasty. Zhu Guan, a former rebel, was threatened by the army to discuss. Shi Xiu punched Zhu Guan with an elephant and was killed.
Duan Siping: White Man Zi in the Five Dynasties, the Nanzhao aristocrat in the world. At first, it was our marine messenger. In 937, Dali was established. History is called "the first king of Dali".
Duan: Jiangzhou Jishan (now Shaanxi Province) was a famous writer in Jin Dynasty, and his brother Duan Keji was an influential figure in the literary world at that time.
Duan Xingzhi: The last monarch of Dali established by Duan Siping was destroyed by Kublai Khan. Yuan Zhen, from his native land, was named Mohe, which connected all directions. And pawn, after the eleventh generation of managers.
Duan Yucai, whose name is Ruoying (1735- 18 15), is a famous Maotang. In his later years, he was also known as Yanbei lay man, Changtang Lake lay man and overseas Chinese Wu Laotou. Jiangsu Jintan people. A famous exegetist and scholar in Qing Dynasty. Jing Yun 12 Volume of The Book of Songs Primary School, Different Theories on Ancient Books, Reading Test, Reading Test, Explaining Words, Jing Yun, etc.
Duan: Hefei, Anhui. Formerly known as Ricky (1865- 1936), the word is wise and all-round, and later named Zhengdao Old Man. 1885 Entered Tianjin Ordnance School. The leader of modern Anhui warlords. He used to be governor and prime minister. 1936 died in Shanghai apartment.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Jingzhao County: In the first year of Han Dynasty, the right literature and history was changed to Jingzhao Yin, and the government set up Chang 'an. Wei of the Three Kingdoms changed its jurisdiction to Jingzhao County.
Wuwei County: The Han Dynasty set up a county to rule Wuwei when the former Xiongnu King took a break from the soil. The ancestor of this Duan family is Duan Zhen of the Western Han Dynasty.
Fufeng County: In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Youfufeng was listed as one of the three assistants. During the Three Kingdoms period, Fufeng County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Li Huai. The capital moved to Chiyang in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Tianshui County: Established in the third year of Ding Yuan, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 14), it is equivalent to Tianshui in Gansu Province and east of Longxi. Governance in Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province). In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 74), it was changed to Hanyang County. The Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty is still another water county.
2. Hall number
Junshitang: During the Warring States Period, Duan Ganmu of Wei refused to be an official, but King Wen of Wei thought he was very capable and went to visit him personally. Duan Ganmu jumped over the wall and refused to receive him. Hou Wen still has great respect for him. Every time he passed by his house, he stood on the crossbar of the car and said, "Duan Ganmu is a saint. Can I not become a monk? "
Besides, the main halls of duang are Wuwei Hall, Jingzhao Hall, Brocade Hall, Qing Yu Hall and Longevity Hall.