2. Wang Xizhi's book hexagonal fan (translated into classical Chinese in junior high school:
Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. I tried to meet an old laundry list in Lushan and sold it with a hexagonal bamboo fan. The Book of Xi has its fans, and each fan has five roles. There is sorrow at the beginning of the sun. Xi's reason is that Mu said, "But I said Wang Youjun's book to get 100 yuan (evil)." Like he said, someone made an offer. Another day, Mu came again with a fan, begging for books. Xihe just laughed.
Translation:
Wang Xizhi was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. I once saw an old woman selling hexagonal bamboo fans in Jishan. Wang Xizhi wrote an inscription on the fans she sold, each with five words. At first, the old woman was a little angry. (So) Wang Xizhi said to the old woman, "You can sell it for 100 yuan as long as you say it was written by Wang Youjun." The old woman did as he said, and (indeed) everyone rushed to buy fans. A few days later, the old woman came to Wang Xizhi with a fan. Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer.
Precautions:
(1) Yun (jí) Mountain: an ancient place name, now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, China (2) Mu (M incarnation): an old woman.
(3) Wang Youjun: namely Wang Xizhi, the word Wang Youjun, right general. (4) Angry (5) Reason: So (6) But: Only (7) Books: Writing (8) For Use.
(9) Contention (10) Another day: a few days later.
3. Wang Xizhi's book hexagonal fan translation Wang Xizhi's book hexagonal fan original:
Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. I tried to meet an old laundry list in Lushan and sold it with a hexagonal fan. The Book of Xi has its fans, and each fan has five roles. There is sorrow at the beginning of the sun. Xi's reason is that Lao Mu said, "But the word is Wang Youjun's book, in order to get a hundred dollars." Like he said, someone made an offer. Another day, he came with a fan and asked for a book. Xihe just laughed.
Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. I once saw an old woman selling hexagonal fans in Mangshan. Wang Xizhi wrote an inscription on her fans, and each fan wrote five words. At first, the old woman was a little angry. Wang Xizhi said to the old woman, "As long as it is written by Wang Youjun, it can be sold for 100 yuan." The old woman did as he said, and everyone rushed to buy fans. A few days later, the old woman saw Wang Xizhi again and begged him to write on the fan again. Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer.
4. Wang Xizhi's idiom allusions are related to the right general of Jin Dynasty and Wang Xizhi, the literary history of Huiji.
Every time Wang Xizhi comes out of the mansion, crosses Mangshan Street and steps onto the small bridge, he always sees an old woman selling hexagonal fans by the bridge, but few people buy them. One day, Wang Xizhi crossed the bridge again and saw her mother-in-law guarding the fan stall with a sad face. She suddenly felt sad, so she took a pen and wrote five words on her fan.
When the old woman saw it, her face immediately showed an angry look. Wang Xizhi smiled and said to her, as long as you tell others that this is an inscription by Wang Youjun, each fan will definitely sell for a good price of 100 yuan.
The old woman was dubious and sold fans as Wang Xizhi said. In a short time, the fans inscribed by Wang Xizhi were snapped up by pedestrians, and some even gave more money. The old woman was so happy that she couldn't keep her mouth shut.
Since then, this bridge has been called the topic model bridge.
5. China fan art reading answers China fan art China fan culture has a profound cultural heritage and is an integral part of national culture. It is closely related to bamboo culture and Buddhist culture. China has always been called the kingdom of fan manufacturing. The main materials of fans are: bamboo, wood, paper, fans, ivory, tortoise shell, jade, bird feathers, other palm leaves, betel nut leaves, wheat straw, cattail and so on. It can also be woven or made into various daily craft fans with beautiful shapes. Let the artistic value of fans be a hundred times. China fan culture originated in ancient times. Our ancestors hunted plant leaves or poultry feathers in hot summer and made simple processing to absorb wind from the sun. So fans have the name of covering the sky, which is the original source of fans. Fans have a history of three or four thousand years in China. After thousands of years of evolution, improvement and perfection, they have developed into hundreds of fan families, but they are generally divided into two categories; Flat fan (that is, round fan, sunflower fan, wheat straw fan, jade fan, etc. ) can't be folded, but a two-fold fan can be folded freely. Flat fan comes from a kind of "obstacle fan" (palm fan) and "bamboo+agility" (fan made of bamboo chips, called "bamboo+agility" in ancient times). During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, a semi-formal "instant noodle" was shaped like a single door. People all over the world are using it. During the Western Han Dynasty, the symmetrical "Albizia fans" (also known as public fans, ten thousand fans and round fans) were round. Albizia fan is characterized by a plain white face with the handle as the central axis, which is symmetrical like a full moon. Ten thousand fans are made of bamboo and wood, with a round or oval surface and made of thin silk paste. At that time, ten thousand fans made in the Central Plains were the most exquisite, and they were called "Chuzhou, Wan Qi". For example, in Ban Jie's fan poem, "New crack, as clean as frost and snow, cut into acacia fans, as round as the moon, moved into and out of the arms, shaking the breeze". After this symmetrical round fan appeared, it was used for generations and became the traditional fan type in China. In the Qing Dynasty, besides circles, there were rectangles, oblate circles, Fiona Fang, plum blossoms and sunflowers. In ancient times, it was called "gathering fan", or unfolding fan, or folding fan, which was named because it could combine two heads into one when folded. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the production of folding fans had reached a considerable scale. Folding fans prevailed in Ming dynasty, and the emperor ordered the craftsmen in the palace to imitate Korean fans and absorb foreign crafts to promote the development of domestic fans. Fans originated in China and have a history of more than 3,000 years in China. They first appeared in the Yin Dynasty and were colorful. So there is a word "feather" in the word "fan" At that time, fans were not used to fan the wind and enjoy the cool, but used to shade, wind and sand when the emperor went out for inspection. After the Western Han Dynasty, fans began to be used to enjoy the cool. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gently shook the goose feather fan, which was ingenious. Feather fans are slow and soft, which is unreasonable. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, most of them were changed to feather fans, and there were handles made of wood, bamboo and bone. There are also fan pendants, tassels and jade ornaments. Fans are often embroidered with landscape flowers, and the style is amazing. The boudoir ladies hand-cranked the round fan, and the breeze is Xu Lai, which can not only add the elegant and quiet demeanor of the host. It can also reflect the innocent and lively character of women. The paintings on the fans first appeared in the Three Kingdoms period. According to Zhang Yanyuan's Records of Famous Paintings in the Past Dynasties in the Tang Dynasty, Cao Mengde's masterpiece Yang Xiu and Wei Taizu's story of "painting fans become flies late". There is a story in The Book of Jin Wang Xizhi that Wang Xizhi wrote a fan to an old woman. At that time, an "old mother" asked Wang Xizhi for a book of hexagonal bamboo fans. Bai Wen ". Today, there is a "Fan Bridge" at the southern foot of Jishan Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, which is said to be the place where Wang Xizhi wrote Fan. Folding fans appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as "gathering head fans", "spreading fans" and "gathering bones fans". Its fan bones are made of horns, tortoise shells, ivory and jade. The forms are Qin-style, Ruyi-style, Bamboo-style and Grasshopper-eye-style.