What are the Three Biography of Spring and Autumn Period
"Three Biography of Spring and Autumn Period" are "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu Biography", "Chun Qiu Gong Yang Biography" and "Spring and Autumn Period Gu Liang Biography", collectively known as " "Three Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period".
Introducing the "Spring and Autumn Annals": it is a Confucian classic in ancient China and is listed as one of the "Five Classics". "Spring and Autumn" is a chronicle of the state of Lu, which is said to have been revised by Confucius. Later, many "biographies" appeared that recorded the history recorded in "Spring and Autumn" in detail. The more famous ones are "Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan", which are known as the "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn". That's the answer
"Zuo Zhuan" was originally called "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu", but in the Han Dynasty it was renamed "Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Zhuan", or simply "Zuo Zhuan". According to old legend, it was written by Zuo Qiu Ming in the late Spring and Autumn Period to explain Confucius's Spring and Autumn Annals.
"Gongyang Zhuan", also known as "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gongyang Chunqiu", is a classic that specifically explains the "Spring and Autumn". Its starting and ending dates are consistent with the "Spring and Autumn", that is, BC From 722 to 481 BC, his exegesis of history was very brief, focusing on the so-called "minor words and great meanings" of the Spring and Autumn Annals, and interpreting the scriptures in the form of questions and answers.
"Ge Liang Zhuan" is the abbreviation of "Ge Liang Chun Qiu" and "Ge Liang Chuan Chun Qiu". It was written as an annotation for "Chun Qiu" and is one of the Confucian classics. It is said that Zixia, a disciple of Confucius, orally passed the contents of this book to Guliangchu (also known as Guliangchi, with the courtesy name Yuanshi), and Guliangchi wrote it down and recorded it. However, in fact, although the oral tradition of this book has long been Yes, but it was written in the Western Han Dynasty.
"The Legend of Liang" is mainly written in the style of quotations and dialogues. Using this method to annotate the "Spring and Autumn" is an important document for studying the evolution of Confucianism from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty.
There are three schools of annotations on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" by the Zuo family, the Gongyang family, and the Guliang family, as well as the Zou family and the Jia family. They were lost as early as the Han Dynasty.
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What are the Three Biography of Spring and Autumn Period
Zuo Shi Biography of Spring and Autumn Period, Gongyang Biography of Spring and Autumn Period and Gu Liang Biography of Spring and Autumn Period are collectively called the Three Biography of Spring and Autumn Period. However, "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan" purely explain the "Spring and Autumn" in terms of theory, while "Zuo Zhuan" is essentially an independently written history book. It's just that later generations may have done corresponding processing after combining it with "Spring and Autumn". Some words that specifically explain the "calligraphy" of "Spring and Autumn" and have nothing to do with historical facts are obviously added later.
Spring and Autumn Writing: "Spring and Autumn", a history book of the State of Lu. According to legend, it was built by Confucius. Confucian scholars believe that every word used in it must contain praise and blame. Later, the word "Chunqiu Brushwork" was called "Spring and Autumn Writing Style" because of its twists and turns and connotations of praise and blame. Historically, Zuo Qiu Mingfa was the first to give an accurate summary of this style of writing: "Spring and Autumn" is called "Spring and Autumn", which is subtle but revealing, ambitious but obscure, euphemistically made into a chapter, exhaustive but not dirty, punishing evil and encouraging good. "Who but a wise man can cultivate it?" (Translation: The descriptions in "Spring and Autumn Annals" are carefully worded but have clear meanings, record historical facts but are profound and implicit, are tactful and logical, are exhaustive without distortion, warn against evil and praise good. Who else is it if he is not a saint? Can you write?