What do you mean, fight it out? According to Records of Historical Records of Xiang Yu, at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu, the king of Chu, and Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, competed for the world, with frequent wars and a long stalemate, regardless of the outcome. It's just that the soldiers and civilians on both sides have suffered. Lean soldiers are tired of frequent fighting, complaining bitterly, and the old and weak people are dragged out of breath by the navy and army.
Xiang Yu said to Liu Bang: "The reason why wars are frequent in the world year after year is only because the two of us are fighting each other. I really want to challenge you face to face and win or lose, so that the people in the world will not kill each other and suffer in vain. " Liu Bang smiled and refused to say, "I would rather fight you than fight you directly."
Xiang Yu did not listen and ordered the strong men in the army to go out to challenge. There are Lou Fanbing who are good at riding and shooting in the Han army array. The warriors challenged by Chu Army for three times were all shot dead by Loufan soldiers. Xiang Yu was furious and went out to challenge himself with armor and halberd. Loufan soldiers tried to shoot arrows again. Xiang Yu glared and shouted loudly, with a loud voice like thunder. Loufan soldiers were too scared to look straight, and their hands were unable to shoot arrows. They hurried back to the array and hid in the barracks, afraid to come out. Liu Bangpa sent someone to inquire secretly, but it turned out that Xiang Yu personally came out and scared away the archers of the Han army. Liu bang was frightened to disgrace after hearing this.
According to this story, people derive the idiom "fight it out", which means fight it out. Praise the wisdom of snow
The wisdom of allusions singing snow: Xie Daowen was born in a wealthy family and has a noble position. She is Xie An's niece, and her father Xie Yi is also General Anxi. She was the top rich kid in the Jin Dynasty, and was also called "Princess" with the Wangs, which made her almost treated like a princess and received a top education. Miss Xie is also very talented and studies well, which won the favor of Xie An.
When the girl grew up, she wanted to get married, so she chose Wang Xizhi's son, Wang Jia, and her second child, Wang Ningzhi. Wang Xizhi and Xie An have a good relationship. Wang Xizhi is the best calligrapher. Xie An also learned calligraphy from him and participated in Lanting Gathering. (It is the time recorded in the famous Preface to Lanting Collection. Under this relationship, it is reasonable for two families to get married, regardless of their extramarital affairs or political needs. Dad is a hero, both reasonable and unreasonable. Wang Xizhi is so awesome that his son seems to be awesome. Yes, but he's great. Old Seven Wang Xianzhi is great. People once thought that his calligraphy surpassed his father's. However, the Wangs were not the later Yang Jiajiang. They are powerful. This dick really wears a ponytail and eats tofu, so I can't lift it.
Shortly after they got married, Xie Daowen expressed her dissatisfaction with her husband. However, it is not easy and costly to dissolve the marriage between the two giants. Love belongs to two people, and marriage belongs to two families. Although Xie Daowen is true and outspoken, he is not unreasonable. He accepted the marriage and endured it alone.
The most famous story in the history of Xie Daowen is "Singing Snow". It is said that one year it snowed and Xie An started a conversation. What is the metaphor of snow? Xie Lang said: It can simulate the air difference of salt spraying. It seldom snows heavily in the south, and the metaphor of Xie Lang is actually ok, but when Xie Daowen spoke, he stunned the audience: If catkins were not blown by the wind.
Xie An is Gu Jie's spiritual leader and his chief teacher. Most of Gu Jie's children have listened to his lectures. Xie Daowen's words were deeply appreciated by Xie An. Xie Lang's example shows the color form of snow, and Xie Daowen also compares the intensity of snow falling, and the level goes up at once.
Renkuxiao
Allusions to sleeping on ice and seeking carp: In the traditional culture of China, Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures lists twenty-four people with filial piety, from Yu Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, to Huang Tingjian, a writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Among them, there are both emperors and princes and celebrities. Wang Xiang in Sleeping on the Ice for Carp is an ordinary person.
Wang Xiang was born in Linchuan County of Jin Dynasty (now Linchuan District of Fuzhou City). He lost his mother in his early years and has been raised by his stepmother Zhu. Zhu, the stepmother, was mean to Wang Xiang, but Wang Xiang was grateful for her kindness in raising herself and allowed her stepmother to gossip in front of her father. She is still very filial to her stepmother. One day, Wang Xiang's stepmother was seriously ill, swollen and bedridden. In order to treat the stepmother, Wang Xiang and his father sought medical treatment everywhere, but the stepmother's health never improved. In winter, the stepmother's condition becomes more and more serious.
Wang Xiang heard that there was an old Chinese doctor from other places who had unique skills, so he tried to invite him to his home to treat his stepmother. After the diagnosis, the old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine said to Wang Xiang, "Your mother suffered from traumatic diet, and the effect of taking medicine is not very good, but there is an ancestral secret recipe to try. Just use fresh carp, add rice vinegar, simmer thick juice, and eat meat in soup. " Upon hearing this, Wang Xiang was first pleased. The good news is that these precious herbs are not hard to find; After that, I was worried. It is worrying that the river has frozen in these cold days. Where can I find fresh carp?
Wang Xiang came to the pond behind the house alone, staring at the pond with thick ice. Suddenly a bold idea flashed through his mind: why not melt the ice with your body so that you can catch carp? Thought of here, Wang Xiang took off his cotton-padded jacket and lay on his back on the ice with bare arms ... Gradually, the ice began to melt. Suddenly, Wang Xiang felt bitten by something on his back. He ducked quickly, and a miracle appeared-a big carp three feet long jumped out of the water, landed on the ice, and then jumped out of another one. People say that Wang Xiang's filial piety moved God. Wang Xiang had no time to think about it, so he hurried home with carp in his arms.
In fact, after the stepmother ate rice vinegar carp, her condition really improved gradually. In this way, the story of Wang Xiang lying on the ice begging for carp fish spread and was included in Twenty-four Filial Pieties.
The court learned of Wang Xiang's filial piety and made great use of Wang Xiang. During the period of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Wang Xiangguan worshipped Taibao, held public office, and had the privilege of not going to court. Wang Xiangshou died at 94.
People admire Wang Xiang's filial piety, so they built a filial piety temple near Wang Xiang's home, with a statue of Wang Xiang in it and a filial piety bridge beside it. Zhang Zheng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, left a poem in the temple: "Xiaoyi Temple in the east of the city is like lying in an ice pool. Although it is still worth cultivating, the former sages can learn from it. The fragrance in the spring hall sells cold, and the floor hisses at dusk. It's not vulgar. It's thinner than stealing. I'm sad. "
Xiaoyi Bridge at that time, which is now Linchuan District, is the seat of Xiaoqiao Town. Xiaoyi Temple has long been destroyed, but Xiaoyi Bridge has been preserved since it was rebuilt in Xuantongyuan, Qing Dynasty.
Lift the tray flat with your eyebrows ―― Husband and wife treat each other with courtesy.
Qi Mei's allusion: For example, Qi Mei held the tray as high as his eyebrows when delivering food. After describing the husband and wife respect each other.
Source: Liang Hongchuan of the Later Han Dynasty: "As a tenant, every time I return to my hometown, my wife has food to eat, and I dare not look up and lead in front of Hong."
Story content: Hongliang, a hermit, was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile. Although his family is poor, he advocates honesty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he studied in imperial academy. After I finished my studies in Imperial College London, I put the pigs in Shanglinyuan, Royal Lin Yuan.
Once, Hongliang's carelessness caused the house to catch fire and spread to others around him. Hongliang went door to door to ask about the losses suffered by each family and used pigs as compensation. One family thinks it's too little. Hong Liang said, "I have no other property. I am willing to work for you for a while to make up for it." The shopkeeper agreed to Hongliang's request. Hongliang works tirelessly in this house, diligent and without complaint. When some old people next door saw Hongliang's unusual behavior, they banded together to accuse the shopkeeper of not treating Hongliang like this. The owner also began to respect him and returned all the pigs to Hongliang. Liang Hongjian refused to accept his resignation and went back to his hometown.
Because of Hongliang's noble character, many people want to marry their daughter to him, but Hongliang declined their kindness and refused to marry her. A Meng family in the same county with him has a daughter, who is black, fat and ugly. She has great strength and can easily lift a stone mortar. Every time I choose my husband's family, I just don't marry. I am thirty years old. Her parents asked her why she didn't get married. She said, "I want to marry a virtuous person like Liang Boluan. When Hongliang heard about it, he held a wedding and prepared to marry her.
The cute girl happily prepared a dowry. When she came in, she was all dolled up. This thought, after seven days in a row, Hongliang said nothing. Meng's daughter came to the front and knelt down and said, "I have heard my husband's name, and I swear not to marry you;" My husband also rejected many marriage proposals and finally chose a concubine as his wife. But I don't know why, after marriage, my husband was silent. I wonder where I made a mistake. Hongliang replied: "I always hoped that my wife would be a person who could wear linen and live in seclusion with me in the deep mountains and forests." And now you are wearing clothes made of precious silk, such as silk, painting and dressing up. Where is my ideal wife? "
When Meng Nv heard this, she said to Hongliang, "Husband, I have been dressed up these days just to verify whether you are really a saint in my mind. I have already prepared clothes and supplies for work. " With that, he rolled his hair into a bun, put on coarse cloth, set up a loom and began to weave. When Hongliang saw this scene, he was ecstatic. He hurried over and said to his wife, "You are my loud wife!" " He named his wife Meng Guang, which means that her kindness shines like light.
Later, they went to the mountains of Baling (now northeast of Xi 'an) and lived in seclusion. In the depths of Baling Mountain, they cultivate and weave, or recite poetry books, or play the piano to amuse themselves.
Soon, Hongliang left Qilu for Wudi (now Jiangsu) to avoid the officials who recruited him to Beijing. The Hongliang family lived in a hut on the porch of Gaobotong Han house and made a living by delivering rice to others. Every time he goes home, Meng Guang cooks well and bows his head and does not dare to look up. He quoted Qi Mei and invited Hongliang to dinner. Gao was surprised to see this situation and thought: It must be unusual for an employee to make his wife respect him so much. So he immediately let Hongliang's family move into his house and provide them with food and clothes. Therefore, Hongliang has the opportunity to write a book.
Have the ambition to seize power
Allusions to the central plains: the central plains, q: q, d: ancient cookers, three feet and two ears. Central Plains: The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River refer to the territory. Metaphor is an attempt to seize the world.
Legend has it that ancient Yu Xia cast Jiuding, representing Kyushu, as a symbol of state power. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Jiuding was an important weapon to spread the country, which was owned by those who won the world. Kyushu is Yuzhou, Yizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yongzhou and Youzhou.
Jiuding is butyl, Ding Yan, Ding Qing, Xu Ding, Ding Yang, Ding Jing, Yu Ding, Ding Liang and Yongding.
The source of winning the Central Plains comes from Zuo Zhuan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang made a Northern Expedition and asked the envoy of the Zhou Emperor about the weight of Jiuding, who might capture the Zhou Dynasty. In 606 BC, Chu Zhuangwang Xionglu took the opportunity of conquering Lu Hun's glory (now the northeast of Songxian County, Henan Province) and drove the Chu army to the southern suburbs of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and held a grand military parade. Shortly after Zhou acceded to the throne, he was very upset and sent Wang, who was good at coping, to comfort him. When King Zhuang saw the king, he really asked, "How big is the tripod of the Emperor of Zhou? How heavy is it? " The implication is that we should compare our strength with Zhou's.
Wang euphemistically said: "The rise and fall of a country depends on the existence of morality, and has nothing to do with the size of the tripod." When King Zhuang saw that the king had arrested him, he said directly, "Don't take Jiuding as your own. The State of Chu has broken the halberd and hooked the blade, which is enough to cast Jiuding. " In the face of the words that the eloquent king first bypassed the north as a hero, he talked about the time when Jiuding came into being and the process of inheritance. Finally, he said, "Although the Zhou family has declined, its fate has not changed. We can't ask the weight of Baoding. " King Zhuang stopped demanding, led troops to attack Zheng, and begged Zheng to betray Chu and take refuge in Jin.
It took the Xia Dynasty 470 years to win the Central Plains allusions. Before 1600, Xia Jie had no way to subjugate the country. Jiuding earned money from the soup and established the Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty experienced more than 550 years. By 1046, Zhou Wang was tyrannically destroyed, and Jiuding was acquired by Ji Fa. Ji Fa established the Zhou Dynasty. In the first 606 years, he wanted to replace Zhou, so he went to the Zhou royal family to ask about the importance of Jiuding in worshipping the name of the son of heaven. As a result, he ran into a soft nail at the king of Zhou. Wang said, "Rule the world by virtue, not by tripod." Not convinced, King Zhuang said, "Don't rely on Jiuding. I have a lot of copper in Chu. All we have to do is break the blade of Geji. " The king said to him, "Please don't forget that Yu Xia is a noble man, and all the governors in the world support him. Let all localities contribute bronze and let Qi make Jiuding unrecognizable. Later, confused, Ding was transferred to Shang. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were autocratic, and Ding turned to Zhou. If the emperor has virtue, the tripod is small and heavy and cannot be moved; The son of heaven has no virtue, and the tripod is big, light and easy to move. The national luck of the Zhou Dynasty is not finished, and the weight of the tripod cannot be asked. " King Zhuang has nothing to say. Since then, people have called attempting to seize power "winning the championship".