Brief introduction of ancient poets in Wang Tingjun

Wang Tingjun (1151~1202) was a writer and painter in the Jin Dynasty. Suffix,No. Huanghuashan Master, Laohua, Huanghua, posthumous title. Xiong Yue (now Gaiping, Liaoning) from Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) and his nephew. Ting Yun's literary name was written earlier. In the sixteenth year of Jin Dading (1 176), he was a scholar, a county official, edited by Hanlin. Elegant words, exquisite paintings and calligraphy, and sixteen poems in "Elegant House in Zhongzhou" are famous for their beauty.

all one's life

Wang Tingjun was born in a scholarly family, left is the grandson of Zhang Hao, the nephew of painter Mi Fei, and the grandson of a wise man in Taiyuan in Han Dynasty. My father Zungu (word Zhongyuan) was a scholar of Zheng Long for five years (1 160), and he was a bachelor of Hanlin. He was honest and knowledgeable, and was known as the master of Liaodong at that time. He married Zhang Haonv, the king of Nanyang County, and gave birth to four sons, Wang Tingjun being the third.

Ting Yun has been very clever since he was a child. According to the tombstone of Yuanshi County, when he was six years old, he endorsed with his father and brother, so he could understand the righteousness. He wrote poetry at the age of seven, read five elements at the age of eleven, and kept a diary of more than five thousand words. Wang Xiu, a gifted scholar in Zhuo Jun, is a layman and seldom praises others, but when he saw Ting Yun, he promised to be a national scholar. Jin Shizong was a scholar in the 16th year of Dading (1 176) and was appointed as the judge of Zhou Enjun. When he was in office, he captured Zou Si, a county citizen who plotted against the law, and released more than 1,000 innocent people involved. However, in the most important political environment of severe punishment and severe law, instead of promotion, the official master book was transferred, and he was still trapped in bookkeeping meetings, general inspection and promotion. After his tenure, he settled in Zhangde (Xiangzhou, now Anyang), bought Tianlong Building, studied in Huanghuashan Temple and became the owner of Huanghuashan.

In the third year of Zhang Zong Ming Chang (1 192), he was called into the cabinet to serve the handwriting of Hanlin, and ordered his secretary Zhang Rufang to appraise the calligraphy and painting of Neifu, and collected the treasures he saw in the scholar-bureaucrat's home at that time and the former sage Mo Bao carved Xi Xue Tang Tie (now lost). Later, I transferred to Hanlin as an editor. In the first year of Cheng 'an (1 196), Jin Zhangzong was relegated to Zhengzhou and served as a defense judge for four years. He used to write in Hanlin style. The first year of Zhang Zong Taihe (120 1) was edited by Hanlin. He is a squire in Akiyama, Zhang Zong. He has written more than 30 poems, which have been greatly praised and will be of great use. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 52 on1October 10, 2002. Zhang Zong has a poem to mourn.

Zi Man Qing (the work), whose name is Xi Bo, is inexpensive, good at ink bamboo, trees and stones, and has a father's style.

achievement

Wang Tingjun is good at poetry and prose, and his literary talent is romantic. He is famous for his seven-character poems. Zhongzhou Ji praised his poetry as a teacher, higher than his contemporaries. In Tombstone of Yellow Flowers, he said that his poems in his later years were profound and rigorous, especially his seven-character poems. Yun: The Ci of Jin and Yuan Dynasties is cool and clear, and has its own style. Only Hua made a small order, which involved a deep pen and soft voice. ("Hui Feng Hua Ci" Volume III) Although Wang Tingjun's poems are clever in word formation and distinctive in style, they are often imitative and lack artistic originality. Most of its contents are leisure-oriented, except for a few chapters that express some frustrations of career twists and turns, and rarely contact with realistic themes. This typically represents the atmosphere that Jin Dynasty poetry circles divorced from reality from Dading to Mingchang. He has nearly 30 poems with more than 65,438+00 words, which are included in Zhongzhou Collection and Zhongzhou edited by Yuan Haowen.

In terms of calligraphy and painting, Ren Xun, a landscape master, learned from Mi Fei in his calligraphy and dead wood and bamboo stones, attached importance to the interest of pen and ink, and did not stick to the law, forcing the ancients. Together with the Party, Zhao Wei and Zhao Bingwen, he became famous for his calligraphy, and his paintings and poems were closely combined, which developed the literati painting school and had a great influence on later generations. Handed down from ancient times, a picture of a dead bamboo is a volume, written in silk, with ink and pen. At the end of the volume, Wang Tingjun said with a big calligraphy title: Huanghua Mountain is really secluded, and its walk is wet in the world, so it feels vulgar. Sometimes he uses a bald pen to make a picture of a dead bamboo to take care of his ears. The painting is full of changes in pen and ink, cypress trees are natural and unrestrained, ink is dripping, and rhyme is like frost. The bamboo pen is strong, the leaves are like knives, and it is unrestrained. Now he is hiding in Kyoto, Japan.

He is the author of 40 volumes including Collected Works of Lin, Huang and Guo Bian. , but mostly scattered in the late Jin Dynasty. The existing ink includes the inscription on the portrait of You Zhu Qiuci, including studying and rebuilding the temple in Bozhou and rebuilding the monument in the Temple of the King of Shu. Huang Ji Hua, compiled by Jin Yufu, a famous historian, archaeologist and northeast literature historian, contains his articles and poems, which are compiled into a chronicle and handed down to the world.