1at 0: 00 on April 3rd, 882, Zhang Zongxiang was born in Cangji, Shixia, Haining (Zhang Zongxiang's family moved from his hometown in Shiling). Zhang Zongxiang, formerly known as Sizeng, was named Langsheng. It was renamed Zongxiang because it respected Wen Tianxiang as a human being, and it was called "Leng Shu" because of its annotated ancient books, so it was named "Leng Monk" and "Tie Ruyi Librarian". When Mr. Zhang Zongxiang was a teenager, he was brilliant and obsessed with it. /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, he and Mr. Jiang Baili encouraged each other and read a lot of books, which laid a solid foundation. 1899, Zhang Zongxiang won the top prize in Jiaxing and the scholar. In his early years, he taught in Haining Kaizhi School, later in Tongxiang Tongxi School, and later in Jiaxing Xiushui School. He is also a teacher of Jiaxing High School, teaching Chinese, history and geography. At that time, teaching materials were extremely scarce. Geography textbooks, especially maps, were drawn by Zhang Zongxiang himself, and so was he until he went to Beijing Tsinghua School as a geography teacher. 1907 as a teacher of Zhejiang higher education institutions and Zhejiang two-level normal schools. 19 10 left Hangzhou at the age of 29 and went to Beijing to take the exam. He was a first-class judge of Dali Academy and was awarded the title four times. At the age of 35, Yuan Shikai persecuted Cai E, and it was Zhang Zongxiang who quickly passed the news to Cai E, so that Cai E, who was secretly absconding in Tianjin, could quickly leave Tianjin for the south. Zhang Zongxiang has also become a "fast food e-man" in history. 19 19 Zhang Zongxiang, aged 38, was recommended by Lu Xun as the director (director) of Shi Jing Library (at that time, the Ministry of Education sent a long-term honorary director). During his stay in Shi Jing Library, Mr. Zhang Zongxiang did three great things for the precious documents of the motherland: First, when sorting out more than 7,000 volumes of Dunhuang scriptures, he found that the ancients liked to use plain silk as books, but they really liked to use bare paper. At the same time, the circulation, edition classification and classification management of China ancient books and their engravings are systematically studied. Secondly, the Bibliography of Rare Books of Shi Jing Library was compiled, which provided an extremely precious bibliography for later researchers. The third is proofreading discipline. He wrote in his diary: "The wonderful books I saw were actually the richest day for graduation." 1922 returned to Hangzhou as the director of Zhejiang Education Department. During his tenure, he organized personnel, raised funds, presided over the supplementary copy of the Complete Works of Four Treasures of Wenlange, and made it coexist with lakes and mountains, making great achievements. He has made great efforts for China's national cultural undertakings and made immortal achievements, which is highly praised by the world. From 65438 to 0925, he served as Wenzhou Ouhai Daoyin. He enforces the law fairly and loves the people. He founded a civilian literacy school and hired teachers to teach art in the nursery, which left an excellent reputation among Wenzhou people. After the Northern Expedition, he went to Hankou as the secretary of Pinghan Railway Bureau. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he went to Chongqing and worked in the Ministry of Communications and the Agricultural Bank of China. He is also a member of the Preservation Committee of Wen Lan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu. There are more than 36,000 copies of Si Ku Quan Shu, and the Taiping Army entered Hangzhou twice, and the loss of Si Ku Quan Shu exceeded three quarters. After mobilizing all the factors, Zhang Zongxiang made every effort to complete the Catalogue of's Wen Lan Gusku Books, which added a glorious stroke to the cultural history of China. After 1949, Mr. Zhang Zongxiang became the director of Zhejiang Library, the deputy director of Zhejiang Literature and History Research Institute, the vice chairman of Zhejiang Branch of China Artists Association, the member of Zhejiang Political Consultative Conference, and the member of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee. Autumn of the 60th anniversary of Xiling Press 1963, he became the third president of Xiling Press 1956. When he was the director of the provincial library, he was very concerned about the reopening of Xiling Press. 1956 on may 26th, the fourth session of the first people's congress of Zhejiang province was held. At the meeting, Zhang Zongxiang actively put forward the proposal of restoring Xiling Printing Society, and at the same time put forward a good suggestion: at the same time, restore the seal cutting printing platform of Xiling Printing Society, and also sell paintings and inscriptions for Japanese, Korean and other friends visiting the West Lake to buy at will. This proposal has been highly valued by the leaders of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Hangzhou Municipal Government. In the process of repairing the printing press, Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, despite his advanced age, still practiced. On different occasions, he exchanged letters with Pan Tianshou, Sha Menghai, Zhu Lesan, Ruan Xingshan and Han Dengan, calling for repairing the printing press. Since then, led by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang himself, he has contacted many famous artists, such as Chen Shutong and Shao Peizi, and donated some of his collections to Xiling Press selflessly, so as to revive the reputation and prestige of Xiling Press and create momentum for its return to work. On May 16 of that year, a discussion on the first government intervention of Xiling Printing Company was held in the conference room on the second floor of Hangzhou Pinghai Road Film Distribution and Projection Company. Zhang Zongxiang, Pan Tianshou, Shao Peizi, Sha Menghai, Wu Yin, Zhu Zuizhu, Han Dengan and Lu attended the discussion. At the meeting, Mr. Zhang Zongxiang said: "The academic activities of Xiling Printing Society should be inherited. Huizhou School, Anhui School and Zhejiang School have the greatest development momentum, which is not only a specialty of Zhejiang, but also unique in the East and even the world. " From June 65438 to June 0962, the restoration work was officially started. The government returned some properties and original articles of Xiling Printing Factory, and ensured the site of Xiling Printing Factory. Mr. Zhang Zongxiang often participated in these activities, and made full use of his prestige in Zhejiang, playing an important role in fighting for funds and returning social property. In the same year, 65438+February 65438+February, the "Seminar on Preparatory Work for Xiling Publishing House" was held in the name of Hangzhou Municipal Government, and Zhang Zongxiang made a speech as the director of the preparatory committee. In this way, after ten months of intense preparations, Xiling Printing Factory held its 60th anniversary meeting on1October 25th, 1963. The meeting adopted the new articles of association of the printing society and formulated a comprehensive plan to revitalize Xiling printing society. During the meeting, a new Council was elected, and Mr. Zhang Zongxiang was elected as the chairman. 1October 4th, 1963 165438, People's Daily published the report that Xiling Printing Press celebrated its 60th anniversary and Zhang Zongxiang was elected president. The first suggestion made by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang after he officially became president was to get together with members once a month to discuss academic issues.
Mr Zhang Zongxiang likes to collect antiques and cultural relics, and is good at identification. Known as "Master Jianbao", he was once hired as an honorary academician of the Palace Museum. In Hangzhou, he wrote "Miscellaneous Notes on Jade Articles", which was later compiled into "The Record of Tieruyi Pavilion" (a total of 5 volumes), including jade articles and porcelain. From June 5 to 10, 2006, Zhang Zongxiang Painting and Calligraphy Institute held the first seminar on Zhang Zongxiang's academic thoughts in China at the Art Salon. Experts and professors from China National Museum, Fudan University, Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, Japan and South Korea attended the seminar. In August 2007, Zhejiang People's Publishing House published The Biography of Zhang Zongxiang, a Master of Chinese Studies. Zhang Zongxiang was highly praised by Zhejiang book circles and once said, "China's painting and calligraphy, calligraphy, painting and appreciation are closely related. Many calligraphers in the past dynasties were versatile, but they were able to gather their strengths and reach a high level, that is to say, they were proficient in these three in history, but they could not replace Mi Fei in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty and Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty. Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, who set foot in the book world as a scholar of literature and history in modern times, can be compared with it. " In his later years, Mr. Wang donated more than 400 pieces of antiques, porcelain, calligraphy and painting collected in his life to the country, including 33 pieces of yellow paintings, which were received by the Provincial Cultural Management Committee at that time. The seals of his life collection were engraved by celebrities such as Qi Baishi, Fang Jiekan, Han Dengan and Jing Ziyuan (Jing Ziyuan carved the most), * * * 65438+. Mr. Zhang Zongxiang donated all these precious cultural relics and calligraphy and paintings to the country without any additional conditions, which was deeply respected by leaders and people. His selfless and generous spirit won the admiration of future generations.