shape
(1) (pictogram. Xiao Zhuan likes the twists and turns of water. Original meaning: the current is long)
② The original meaning is the same [(of water flow) long]
Water is always growing. Like water, good. -"Shuo Wen"
③ refers to the length. Also refers to time and space [length; Far away]
To all leaders is eternal. -Dialect 1
Not forever. -"Easy Litigation"
The sun shines forever. -"Book Yao Dian"
Wei Yi will never get pregnant. -"Poetry, Nan Zhou, Curled Ears"
Never give up. -"Poetry Feng Wei Textual Research"
Live forever. -"Poetry with a pivot in Tang-style Mountain"
Seeking eternal chastity. -"Zhou Li Dazhu"
Always a guarantee. -"Li"
Fame lives on. -The Book of Rites The Doctrine of the Mean
There will always be a decline in a year. -"Book, Emperor Gaozong Tongtian"
Fighting in the south and fighting in the north will last forever, and everything is bright. -Journey to the West
Part of speech change ◎ Forever
"Move"
(1) swimming. The ancient word "swimming" [swimming]
Extension; extend
Wealth can teach people, but only for a lifetime. -"finish the book"
3 pass "courage". Mansheng. Sing a hymn, sing a hymn; Singing; Recite]
Poetry expresses ambition, and songs express eternal life. -"The Book of Songs Yao Dian", note: "Singing its meaning makes it long." Yong and Yong are synonyms. —— Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books
Voice is eternal and law is harmonious. -"Shu Shun Dian"
◎ Yong yǒng
represent
(1) forever, forever [forever]
It's always good to report bandits. -Poetic Feng Wei
Always serve your majesty. -Wang Song Shu's "Tang Yulin Elegant"
Farewell. -Lin Qing Chueh-min's Book with His Wife
People seek happiness.
The conservative is always old. -Liang Qingqichao's Biography of Tan Sitong
(2) Another example: farewell wine (the wine that death row inmates drink before execution); Forever (forever missing); Goodbye (goodbye, never see you again); Yongkang (Permanent Peace).
2. Interpretation and translation of the classical Chinese dream of mediocrity;
Shuizhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone swam. One of them tried to swim, but he still couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind now? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. All the people who swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid to the extreme, ignorant to the extreme, and you are drowning. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned. I feel very sad about this. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning".
original text
Always self-sufficient and good at traveling. One day, the water was so fierce that five or six people left Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. Every coin has its two sides. The man who saved himself stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid and secretive, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".
3. The meaning of the classical Chinese "Yong Yong Xue" Yong Xue thanked the teacher for his cold snowy days and told his children the meaning of this paper.
Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "
Imperial guards laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
-Liu Yiqing translated "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan Er" Southern Song Dynasty Xie Taifu gathered his sons and nephews together on a snowy winter day to talk about poetry with them. After a while, it snowed heavily. The teacher said happily, "What is this snow like?" My brother's eldest son, Xie Lang, said, "This is almost comparable to sprinkling salt in the air."
His other brother's daughter said, "Catkin is not as good as the wind." Xie Taifu smiled happily.
She (Xie Daowen) is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of Xie Taifu, and the wife of General Zuo. Note 1. Xie Taifu: Xie An (320-385), whose name is Anshi, was born in Yang Xia, Chen Jun, Jin Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan Province).
I worked in Xing Wu as a magistrate, assistant, official department minister and China Guard. Be posthumously awarded as a teacher.
2. Episode: Family gathering. 3. Children: the younger generation of sons and nephews.
4. Talk about the significance of the paper: talk about poetry. 5. er: soon, it's been a while.
6, sudden: urgent (fast), tight. 7. Happy: Happy.
8. Like what: that is, "like what", prepositional object. For example.
What, interrogative pronoun, what; Like, like. 9. Huer: Xie Lang, the eldest son of Xie An's brother Xie Zhi.
Worked as a magistrate in Dongyang. 10, the difference can be simulated: almost equal.
Poor, roughly, almost. Quasi-comparison.
1 1, not if: incomparable. 12, because: with.
13, Le: Happy. 14, that is, yes.
Big brother has no daughter: Xie An's brother and Xie Wuyi's daughter. Xie Daowen, a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
No bureau, refers to Xie Yi, no bureau. 15,: the word Shu Ping, the second son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, once served as general Zuo and civil history of Huiji.
4. The meaning of Yong's house mouse There is a surname in Yongzhou (place name) in classical Chinese, which is afraid of life and especially taboo.
I think my animal year is the child year, and the mouse is the god of the child year. Therefore, I cherish mice, don't keep cats and dogs, and don't allow servants: I don't want to hit mice. Warehouse kitchen, let mice in and out at will, undisturbed.
So the mice told each other that they all came to a house and ate all day without being hurt. There are no complete appliances in a house, and there are no complete clothes on the hanger.
Most food and drinks are leftovers from mice. Rats walk with people in groups during the day; At night, they will secretly bite and fight fiercely. They make all kinds of noises.
Can't sleep, he never gets bored. A few years later, the surname was transferred to other States.
The people behind come here to live, and the behavior of the mouse is the same as before. The man said, "This mouse is a bad thing, and theft is rampant. How can this be! " "Borrow five or six cats, close the door, tear down tiles to prevent rats from hiding, fill rat holes with water, and hire boy servants to catch rats with nets. Killed mice are piled up like sitting on a hill and thrown in remote places, and the smell will dissipate for months.
Oh! Do they think they can eat and drink and be carefree forever?
5. The original meaning of the classical Chinese "mediocre mouse":
There will always be someone who is afraid of the sun and is different. I think I am Naoko, a mouse and a god. I don't want to kill mice because I love them and don't keep cats or dogs. Cang Chu, I know I don't ask mice.
Because mice tell each other that they all come to a certain house, it doesn't hurt to be full. A room has no utensils, no clothes, and a large number of mice eat and drink. Walking with people during the day, stealing and fighting at night, I can't sleep.
When I was a few years old, a family moved to another state. When future generations come to live, the mice are still the same. The man said, "It's evil, especially theft and violence. Why is this happening? " Fake five or six cats, close the door, remove the tile and fill the hole, and buy a cat to catch. Killing rats is like a hill, abandoning hidden places and stinking (from top to bottom) for months.
Oh! He takes his satiety and harmlessness as constants!
Precautions:
1, [afraid of the sun] afraid of death.
2.[ Cang Cang] indulgence.
3.[8] servants. ?
4.[Yi (y)] clothes rack, clothes rod.
5, [theft] stealing food and destroying things.
6. [Close the door] Close the portal. ?
7. [Purchasing] here means "rewarding servants". "Buy" here means reward.
Brief introduction of Liu Zongyuan:
Liu Zongyuan (773-819) thick. A writer, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty, he was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. His ancestral home is Hedong (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province). He was born in Chang 'an, Kyoto (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the eighth year of Dali (773). He advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty with Han Yu and called it Liu Han. The world is called Liuhe East or Liuliuzhou. Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, with little talent and high aspirations. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and his writings were mainly flowery rhetoric. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and in the fourteenth year, he entered the learned poetry class and was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He was a lieutenant in Lantian, then became an official in the DPRK, actively participated in the political reform of Wang Group, and was transferred to Danielle as foreign minister. Yong Zhenyuan (805) in September, the innovation failed, and Shaozhou was demoted as a secretariat. In November, he was demoted to Sima in Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan). In the tenth year of Yuanhe (8 15), he returned to the capital in the spring and served as the secretariat of Liuzhou with outstanding achievements. Xian Zongyuan died in Liuzhou on the eighth day of November in the 14th year (AD 819165438+1October 28th). Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, which are argumentative, sharp, sarcastic and spicy, full of fighting, and travel notes are written about mountains and rivers, which are mostly entrusted. Philosophical works include Tian Shuo, Shi Tian and Feudalism. Liu Zongyuan's works were preserved by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty and compiled into collections. There is Liuhe East Collection.
Some of Liu Zongyuan's works after his relegation to Yongzhou satirized the corrupt society and politics at that time in the form of fables. The article is short and pithy, with strong warning and profound meaning, showing outstanding satirical ability. The Three Commandments is a famous satirical sketch. "Elk by the River" is about the elk being loved by its owner. "Dogs are afraid of their owners and are good at pitching with their owners." They dare not eat. Three years later, the elk left its owner and went out. The foreign dog "was happy and angry when he saw it, and he was killed." It sharply satirizes the little people who are carried away by powerful people. The Donkey of Guizhou is a portrayal of the villains who are strong outside and weak inside, mocking them for their "grandeur in form and grandeur in voice", but in fact they are incompetent without virtue. The rat who always seeks, compares those who think they are "safe and sound in food and clothing" to rats, points out that they are "as they are" and "safe and sound in food and clothing", and then completely destroys them. These three fables profoundly and powerfully satirize the ugly human world of the feudal exploiting classes.
Translation:
Violate Japanese taboos
There was a man in Yongzhou who was afraid of violating Japanese taboos and had many taboos and superstitions. He thinks that the year of his birth is Zi Nian, which belongs to a mouse, and the mouse is the god of Zi Nian. Therefore, he likes the mouse very much. Cats and dogs are not allowed at home, and servants are not allowed to beat mice. In the warehouse and kitchen at home, the mouse eats and drinks casually, and he doesn't ask at all.
In this way, the mouse will tell me, and I will tell you that the mouse from other places has also been to his house, and there is no harm in eating and drinking. There is nothing in this man's house, and there is not a perfect dress in the closet; Everything you eat and drink is left by rats. In broad daylight, mice often move with people. At night, it chews, bites and beats, making strange noises that make people unable to sleep. He is never bored.
A few years later, the man moved to another state. Later, another family moved in, but the mice were as fierce as before.
The newcomer said, "These shameful things have stolen so much and played so much. How did they get to this point?" I borrowed five or six cats, closed the gate, removed the bricks, poured water into the mouse hole, and hired some people to hunt everywhere. Killed mice piled up like hills, and their bodies were left in remote places, and the smell dispersed for months.
Alas! These mice think that they are full and full, and the days without disaster can go on forever!