Anqing, the central city in southwest Anhui, is one of the key cities in Anhui Province's "Wanjiang Development", a famous port city along the Yangtze River, the birthplace of China's national industry, and the hometown of the traditional Chinese drama Huangmei Opera. It is known as the first state in the border between Wu and Chu. It has four pillar industries: petrochemicals, textiles and food, building materials, and machinery and electronics. It has a long history. It was the state of Anhui more than 2,000 years ago. Anhui Province The abbreviation "Wan" comes from this. Since the city was founded in 1217 AD, Anqing has a history of 782 years. From the founding of Anhui province in 1667, the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, to the founding of the People's Republic of China for more than 200 years, Anqing has been the capital of Anhui. The capital of the province.
1. Basic market conditions
1.1 Location and transportation
Anqing City is located at 29°47'-31°17' north latitude and 115° east longitude. 46'-117°44', facing Chizhou City and Tongling City of Anhui Province across the river to the east; bordering the Yangtze River to the south and connected to Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province; Huangmei, Qichun and Yingshan Counties of Hubei Province to the west; and Liuliu County of Anhui Province to the north. Anshi and Chaohu City. Anqing is located in the golden waterway of the Yangtze River in Ninghan. It is the central link city connecting the two major economic circles of Wuhan and Nanjing. It has always been the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and an important military strategic location. It is known as the "Ten Thousand Miles of Yangtze River" "Sealing the Throat," the reputation of "the first state in the Wu-Chu border". Because of the importance of military strategy and the strong recommendation of Zhang Ying and Zhang Tingyu's father and son, Anhui was established as a province from the sixth year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1667) until the 1940s. For more than 200 years, Anqing has been the capital of Anhui Province. Because of its important political, economic, cultural, and military status, it was once listed as China's "Yangtze River" along with the four riverside cities of Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, and Chongqing. "Five Tiger" cities. Anqing is one of the key industrial cities in Anhui Province's "Wanjiang Development". It is one of the ten port cities on the Yangtze River and a national first-class port. It can navigate 5,000-ton cargo ships and 10,000-ton oil tankers all year round. In terms of highways, Anqing is At the intersection of China's east-west landscape avenue 318 National Highway (from "China National Geographic Magazine") and the north-south avenue 206 National Highway, many expressways converge here, and the Anqing Yangtze River Bridge is also built. In terms of railways, the Hejiu-Jiujiang Railway runs through There are 5 counties (cities) in the territory, connected to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. With the acceleration of Ning’an intercity construction and the planning and construction of He’an Intercity Railway, the distance between Anqing and the Yangtze River Delta region will be greatly shortened and enhanced. It will strengthen the military defense and economic ties between Anqing and major cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. By then, it will only take 2 hours from Anqing to Nanjing and 4 hours to Shanghai through land and rail transportation. In terms of civil aviation, Anqing Tianzhu Mountain The airport has opened routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, etc.
1.2 Humanities and History
Anqing
Anqing has a long history and a rich collection of people, making it a national historical and cultural city Neolithic cultural sites such as Xuejiagang and Zhangsidun bear witness to Anqing’s ancestors thriving and living on this beautiful and fertile land since ancient times. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Anqing was the seat of the ancient Anhui Kingdom, and Anhui Province was abbreviated as “Wan”. In the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), the Shuzhou Deqing Army was renamed Shuzhou Anqing Army, and "Anqing" got its name from then on. Anqing City was built in 1217 AD and has a history of nearly 800 years. The poet Guo Pu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once said that "a city should be built here", so Anqing was also called "Yicheng". From the 25th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1760) to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1938), Anqing has always been the capital and capital of Anhui Province. The political, economic and cultural center of the province is one of the earliest cities in China to accept modern civilization. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1861), in order to bloody suppress the vigorous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, it also "learned from the barbarians and developed skills to control the barbarians". The Anqing Ordnance Institute founded by Zeng Guofan manufactured China's first gun, first steam engine and first motor ship; during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Duxiu held a library lecture in Anqing and founded the "Anhui Common Words Newspaper" in Wuhu. An attempt was made to raise the banner of "new culture"; in the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907) and the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), the Xu Xilin Patrol School Uprising and the Xiong Chengji Artillery Camp Uprising occurred in Anqing, successively starting the Xinhai Revolution The first shot of the revolution and the first shot of the New Army uprising; Anqing became the first provincial capital in the history of Anhui Province
After the province and city, Anhui Province’s first power plant, first water plant, first telegraph office, first telephone, first official road, first airport, first modern library, The first university, the first newspaper... were all born here as supporting facilities in the provincial capital. Anqing is known as a "city of culture", "hometown of drama", and "holy land of Zen". It is the home of "The Peacock Flies Southeast", " The place where famous stories such as "Da Qiao Xiao Qiao", "No Step Beyond the Thunder Pond" and "Liu Chi Alley" took place. It is the hometown of the "Tongcheng School" that has dominated the Chinese literary world for nearly three hundred years. It is also the emblem of the Peking Opera originator Cheng Changgeng. The cradle of Ban's growth is the place where Huangmei Opera was formed and developed. It is also the place where Chen Duxiu, the pioneer of China's New Culture Movement, the Buddhist leader Zhao Puchu, the Taoist leader Chen Yining, the "father of two bombs" Deng Jiaxian, China's "father of computers" Ci Yungui, and the "general diplomat" "The hometown of Huang Zhen, "Acrobatic Queen" Xia Juhua, popular novel master Zhang Henshui and other outstanding figures who have influenced China and are famous around the world. Ancient Anhui culture, Zen culture, drama culture and Tongcheng culture complement each other here, forming a unique Local culture.
1.3 Ecological environment
Anqing has excellent ecology and beautiful environment. It is a national garden city. Anqing is pillowed on Longshan Mountain in the north, Yangtze River in the south, Wanhe River in the west, and Shitang in the east. , Pogang Lakes, Lion Rock, Phoenix Mountain, Linghu, Qintan Lake, etc. are embedded in them, and the whole is like a large garden. The Dalong Mountain-Shitang Lake Scenic Area in the north of the city has mountain views, water views, stone views, and trees. The scenery and cave scenery are integrated into one, which is unique; the Chen Duxiu Cemetery in the west of the city, with lush forests and quiet mountains, is elegant and solemn, which is breathtaking; the Bund Park and Qiaotou Park built along the river bank in the south of the city stretch for nearly ten kilometers, forming a beautiful scenery line; inside the city Ancient buildings such as "Shi Tai Shi Di", "Tan Hua Di", and "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Prince's Mansion" have maintained the typical architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties; especially the long-standing Linghu Park and the recently constructed Lianhu Park, Wanjiang Park, Linghu Scenic Area has been connected into one area, with a total area of ??nearly five square kilometers, comparable to Hangzhou West Lake; the cultural square, Huangmei Opera Art Center, Deng Shiru Stele Hall, Huangmei Pavilion, Blood Clothes Pavilion, Japanese Cherry Garden, Huizhou Pavilion and Huizhou Pavilion are built in the scenic area. Buildings such as the Bonsai Garden, Huangzhen Memorial Hall, Science and Technology Museum, Gymnasium, and Library, as well as statues of Cheng Changgeng, Deng Shiru, Yan Fengying, Deng Jiaxian, and Chen Yannian, add a layer of cultural atmosphere. At present, the urban green coverage rate has reached 38.26. The green space rate reaches 35.66, and the per capita public green space area is 8.03 square meters. However, due to the extensive economic growth model of "sacrifice the environment for economic benefits" in the past, Anqing's overall ecological environment has deteriorated. For example, Anqing's Huating Park The environment around the ditch is very bad!
1.4 Natural Disasters
Anqing Flood Control Tongma Levee
Anqing is an area with the least frequent drought and flood disasters in the province (only Second to Fuyang and Zhengyangguan). When drought occurs in a certain ten-day, it is called a drought ten-day, and when waterlogging occurs, it is a flood ten-day. On average, there are 8 to 10 ten days of either drought or flood every year, accounting for 22 to 27 of the whole year, with 5 Ten days are marked by severe floods or severe droughts. The number of years with consecutive droughts and floods in a year accounts for about 70 to 95%. There are more opportunities for both severe floods and severe droughts to occur within a year, which occurs about once every 3 to 4 years. The seasonal distribution of droughts and floods is, Drought is most common in autumn, followed by summer, winter, and spring. Waterlogging is mainly concentrated in summer. From late April to late June, there are more floods than droughts, especially in late June. The severe drought is more than doubled. The plum rains ended after mid-July, and droughts were significantly more common than floods.
1.5 The current main leaders
The current secretary of the Anqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Director of the Standing Committee of the Anqing People's Congress and Party Secretary of the Anqing Military Division: Zhu Duwen, current mayor of the Anqing Municipal People's Government: Xiao Chaoying
1.6 Urban Competitiveness
Currently, according to the 2010 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences According to statistics, Anqing's urban comprehensive competitiveness ranks 6th in Anhui Province, after Hefei, Wuhu, Ma'anshan, Tongling, and Bengbu.
1.7 Urban Development
As early as the Republic of China During the period, the famous revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen proposed in the "Outline of the Founding of the People's Republic of China" to vigorously build Anqing City, Anhui Province, and develop twin cities across the river to form a city roughly the same size as Wuhan and Nanjing, forming a strong radiation and leading
Drive the development of southern Anhui. After the founding of New China, party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Hui Liangyu, Wu Yi, etc. successively inspected Anqing. They were very concerned about Anqing's economic development. However, due to frequent natural disasters and the civil economy, The innovation ability is not strong, the provincial capital was relocated and became a prefecture-level city. The current "Wanjiang Urban Belt Demonstration Zone Plan for Undertaking Industrial Transfer" promulgated and implemented by the Party Central Committee and the State Council has redefined Anqing's positioning as one of the three major regional central cities in the province. 1. One of the three major industrial groups and one of the six major transportation hubs, it will create a regional central city that drives southwestern Anhui and radiates the junction of Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei. The development of Anqing is not only an important axis in the Wanjiang urban belt, but also into the overall development pattern for the whole country. However, Anqing’s economy is now relatively backward in the province and is slightly far behind the planning goals, so it will take a long way to achieve it! But we firmly believe that Anqing will be in the future (about 10 years later) , will gradually be built into a cross-river big city with complete industrial layout radiating the three provinces of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi.
1.8 Anqing Dialect
Due to the geographical location of Anqing area at the junction of Anqing, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces Therefore, the dialects in Anqing area have regional diversity. The dialects in Anqing area not only contain some characteristics of "Chu language", "Gan language" and "Jianghuai dialect", but they are also mixed with various dialects to form a unique regional form. Some local colors.
Edit this paragraph 2. Human geography
2.1 Origin of the name
During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Anqing was the seat of the ancient Anhui Kingdom, and "Wan" was " "Wanshan Wanshui" means "beautiful", and "Wanshan Wanshui" means "splendid rivers and mountains". There is Tianzhu Mountain in Qianshan County, Anhui Province, which is the highest mountain in the Dabie Mountains. It is also called Wanjian Mountain. In ancient times, it was the home of Doctor Wan Bo of the Kingdom of Anhui. In the fiefdom, Tianzhu Mountain is also called Wan Mountain (Wan Gong Mountain). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Tianzhu Mountain in the south and called it Nanyue, formerly known as Hengshan. The river at the foot of the mountain is called Wan River (Wanshui, diving) and flows into the Yangtze River (Wanjiang River). ). The city at the foot of the mountain is called Wancheng. The abbreviation of Anhui Province is "Wan", which is derived from this. In the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), the Shuzhou Deqing Army was changed to Shuzhou Anqing Army, and "Anqing" got its name from then on. .Anqing City was first built in 1217 AD and has a history of nearly 800 years. The Eastern Jin Dynasty poet Guo Pu once called "this place Yicheng", so Anqing is also known as "Yicheng".
2.2 Construction History
Anqing Fucheng Ancient Map
The name Anqing began in the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), when "Deqing Army was renamed Anqing Army" as a military title. "Tong'an County" (established in the third year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty, with Tong'an as its administrative seat, today's Tongcheng) and "Deqing Army" (established in the fifth year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, with Huaining as its administrative seat, today's Qianshan Ancient Anhui City) are named after one word each. It means "peaceful Anqing". In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), "In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty moved his residence to Shuzhou and promoted it to Anqing Prefecture" (the administrative seat is now the ancient Wancheng of Qianshan), and it was also used as the name of the prefecture. The ancient name of Anqing "Prosperous Tang Dynasty" is first recorded in literature that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited here in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC) to "compose songs of the prosperous Tang Dynasty". Today's Dengyunpo in Anqing City is the former site of Prosperous Tang Mountain, with the river at the foot of the mountain. It is the ancient ferry port of Shengtang Bay. It is said that Guo Pu, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a Feng Shui expert, said "This is Yicheng" in Shengtang Mountain, so Anqing is also known as "Yicheng". Anqing City was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 10th year of Jiading (1217) Huang Gan, the prefect of the Southern Song Dynasty, considered the border security of the Southern Song Dynasty and built the "city of Anqing to prepare for war and defense" in order to prevent the Jin army from attacking Lin'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty via waterways. Due to the war, Anqing Prefecture moved to Luo in the second year of Duanping (1235). Chazhou and Yangchazhou; in the first year of Jingding (1260), Ma Guangzu, the ambassador who established the system along the river, "rebuilt Yicheng as the new Anqing Prefecture" (today's Anqing City), and moved to Huaining County to govern Guo. From then on, the prefecture After the establishment of the city of Anqing until the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was governed by Anqing Prefecture and Huaining County. During the Republic of China, it was governed by Anqing Prefecture and Huaining County. It is the residence of the special agency. Governors since the late Ming Dynasty have also stayed here. From the 25th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1760) to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it was also the capital of Anhui Province (the provincial government of Anhui Province). New China After its establishment, Anqing was established as a separate city and became the central city in southwestern Anhui (excluding Tongcheng City).
2.3 Major urban construction events after 1949
In 1949, Anqing City was established, and Anqing City was established.
In 1951, Anqing City was under the direct jurisdiction of Wanbei Administrative Office. In 1952, Anqing City was under the direct jurisdiction of the province. In 1960, Anqing City entrusted the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Office. In 1961, Anqing City was changed to the direct jurisdiction of the province. In 1965, Anqing City was placed under the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Office. .In 1979, Anqing City was transferred to the direct jurisdiction of the province. In 1949, Anqing Prefecture was established, which belongs to the North Anhui Administrative District. The Anqing Special Administrative Office is located in Anqing City and has jurisdiction over Anqing City and Huaining (in Shipai Town), Wangjiang, Susong, and Taihu (in Shipai Town). Jinxi Town), Yuexi (based in Yaqian Town), Qianshan (based in Meicheng Town), Tongcheng, Tonglu (separated from Tongcheng County, located in Tangjiagou) and other 8 counties. In 1952, Anqing Prefecture came under the leadership of Anhui Province. Anqing City was changed to be under the direct jurisdiction of the province. Five counties including Tongling, Guichi (in Chizhou Town), Qingyang (in Rongcheng Town), Zhide (in Qiupu), and Dongliu, which were formerly under the Chizhou Prefecture, were included in the Anqing Prefecture. It has jurisdiction over 13 counties. . In 1958, Tongling County was abolished and merged into Tongguanshan City. Tongguanshan City, which was originally under the direct jurisdiction of the province, was renamed Tongling City and placed under the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Office. It has jurisdiction over 1 city and 12 counties. In 1959, Dongliu and Zhide counties were merged It is Dongzhi County (located in Yaodu Town). It has jurisdiction over 1 city and 11 counties. In 1961, Anqing and Tongling were transferred to the provincial government. In 1965, Anqing City was placed under the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Office. Tongling, Guichi, Qingyang, Dong Up to 4 counties were placed under the Chizhou Prefecture. It governed 1 city and 8 counties. In 1970, the Anqing Prefecture was renamed Anqing Region, and the region was based in Anqing City. It governed Anqing City, Tongcheng, Songyang, Huaining (in Shipai Town), Wangjiang, and Su Song, Taihu, Yuexi, Qianshan (Zhumeicheng Town) and other 8 counties. In 1979, Anqing City was transferred to the provincial government. Anqing Prefecture has 8 counties under its jurisdiction. This data comes from Baidu Map, and the final result shall be subject to Baidu Map data.
On August 17, 1988, the State Council approved the cancellation of the Anqing area and its affiliated Tongcheng County, Huaining County, Songyang County, Qianshan County, Taihu County, Susong County, Wangjiang County and Yuexi County. Returned to Anqing City. On August 20, 1996, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (Minxing Approval [1996] No. 59) to abolish Tongcheng County and establish Tongcheng City. It was managed by Anqing City. On May 13, 2005, the State Council (State Letter [State Letter] 2005] No. 38) approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Anqing City: the suburbs of Anqing City were renamed as Yixiu District of Anqing City, and Wuheng Township, Dalongshan Town and Luoling Town of Tongcheng City were placed under the jurisdiction of Yixiu District.
Edit this paragraph 3. Administrative divisions
3.1 Municipal districts
Municipal district name area (k㎡) population (10,000) towns under the jurisdiction of the postal code sub-district office
Yingjiang District 207 24.42 246003 Yicheng Road, Xinhe Road, Huazhong Road, Renmin Road, Xiaosu Road, Jianshe Road Laofeng, Longshi, Changfeng, Xinzhou
Daguan District 204 29.56 246004 Dekuan Road, Yulin Road, Longshan Road, Linghu, Jixian Road, Shihua Road, Huating Road Haikou, Shilipu, Shankou, Wanhe Farm
Yixiu District 410 19.06 246003 Daqiao, Lingbei Yangqiao, Dalongshan, Luoling, Baize Lake, Wuheng
3.2 County
County name area (k㎡) Population (ten thousand people) Postal Coded township government residence under the jurisdiction of the town
Huaining 645 40 246121 Gaohe, Yueshan, Pingshan, Sanqiao, Xiaoshi, Huangdun, Huanglong, Gongling, Mamiao, Jingong, Chaling , Hongzhen, Jiangzhen (the hometown of Chinese steamed buns), Shipai Leibu, Qinghe, Xiushan, Liangting, Shijinggaohe
Songyang 1808 96.21 246700 Songyang, Oushan, Laozhou, Zhoutan , Chenyao Lake, Hengbu, Xiangpu, Tanggou, Qianqiao, Qilin, Yijin, Guanbu Bridge, Fushan Tietong, Fengyi, Changsha, Qianpu, Baimei, Baihu, Jinshe, Huigong, Yutancong Yangzhen
Qianshan 1686 57.21 246300 Meicheng, Wanghe, Yuantan, Yujing, Huangni, Chashui, Guanzhuang, Shuihou, Huangbai, Huangpu, Tianzhushan Youba, Pox Mu, Tafan, Wumiao, Longtan Meicheng
Taihu Lake 2031 55.83 246400 Jinxi, Xuqiao, Xincang, Xiaochi, Siqian, Tianhua, Niuzhen, Amituo, Beizhong, Baili Dashi, West of the city, Jiangtang, Tangquan,
Liu Fan Jinxi
Susong 2394 80.28 246500 Fuyu, Fuxing, Huikou, Xuling, Xiacang, Erlang, Poliang, Liangting, Changpugaoling, Chengling, Jiugu, Qianling , Zhoutou, Zuoba, Beiyu, Chenhan, Aikou, Liuping, Zifeng, Hetao, Wulifuyu
Wangjiang 1357 60.47 246200 Huayang, Yangwan, Zhanghu, Sai Kou, Gaoshi, Yatan, Changling, Taici Leichi, Liangquan Huayang
Yuexi 2398 39.86 246600 Paradise, Dianqian, Laibang, Changpu, Toutuo, Baimao, Hot Spring, Xiangchang, Hetu, Wuhe, Zhubu, Yexi, Huangwei Maojian Mountain, Lianyun, Qingtian, Baojia, Gufang, Tiantou, Zhongguan, Shiguan, Yaohe, Heping, Weiling Paradise
County-level city
County-level city name area (k㎡) population (10,000 people) postal code subdistrict office under the jurisdiction of the town government residence
Tongcheng (merged into Hefei Economic circle) 1572 74.48 231400 Wenchang, Longmian, Longteng Shuanggang, Xindu, Mohegan God, Kongcheng, Fanggang, Qingcao, Luting, Daguan, Tangwan, Sturgeon, Xizi Lake, Huangjia Wenchang
Edit this paragraph 4. Transportation
Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50), Ji-Guang Expressway (G35), He'an Expressway (G4212), Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3) and other expressway trunk lines, 105 Three national highways, 206, 318 and Hejiu Railway intersect in the city. The Anqing Yangtze River Highway Bridge has been completed and opened to traffic and the Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge is under construction. The Ning'an Intercity Railway, Yanjiang Expressway, Anqing—— Jingdezhen Expressway is connected. Anqing Tianzhushan Airport has opened routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places in advance, and is currently being expanded. Anqing's three-dimensional transportation network integrating highways, railways, water transportation and aviation has been formed. Anqing The geographical advantage is obvious. It is located at the junction of the three provinces of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi. It is the link between the three provinces and the two major economic zones of Shanghai and Wuhan. It is the terminal port for 3,000-ton sea-going ships entering the river.
Edit this paragraph 5. Economic Development
5.1 Overview
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, Anqing has become an important production base for grain, cotton, oil, aquatic products and livestock and poultry in the country, and an important production base for Anhui Province. It is a petrochemical, auto parts manufacturing and textile processing industry base, and has been listed by the province as one of the key open cities for the development of Wanjiang. Its social and economic undertakings have developed by leaps and bounds. In 2010, the city's GDP reached 98.8 billion yuan. , fiscal revenue reached 12.1 billion yuan. Agriculture continued to maintain a high level of development, and the industry initially formed four pillar industries: petrochemicals, light textiles, building materials, and machinery, and Anqing Petrochemical emerged , Huamao, Huanxin, Conch, Quanli, Hongrun and other well-known enterprises at home and abroad. Basic education has become a brand, cultural and health undertakings have developed steadily, urban water supply, power supply, gas supply, public transportation, communication and commercial services, etc. Infrastructure has been greatly improved, and people's living standards and quality of life have been significantly improved. Anqing has established trade relations with more than 100 countries and regions in the world, exporting more than 200 kinds of commodities.
5.2 Regions Gross Product
The regional gross product (GDP) in 2010 was 98.811 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 15.555 billion yuan; the added value of the secondary industry was 52.399 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry 30.857 billion yuan.
5.3 Industry and Construction
In 2010, the added value of all industries was 45.599 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 36.86 billion yuan. The added value of industries above designated size was 36.86 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of state-owned enterprises is 7.54 billion yuan; collective enterprises are 620 million yuan; joint-stock enterprises are 23.10 billion yuan; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises are 2.03 billion yuan. The added value of heavy industry is 22.29 billion yuan; the added value of light industry is 14.57 billion yuan. The city's new product output value 7.27 billion yuan. The annual growth rate of the added value of the petroleum processing industry was 2.59. The total primary energy production was 631,000 tons of standard coal, a decrease of 4.2% from the previous year; raw coal production decreased by 10.4%
, power generation decreased by 3.4. The most prosperous commercial street in Anqing - Renmin Road
5.4 Fixed asset investment
In 2010, the total fixed asset investment in the whole society was 80.94 billion yuan. Ranked first in the year Industrial investment was 3.13 billion yuan; secondary industry investment was 40.84 billion yuan; tertiary industry investment was 36.96 billion yuan. Among the investments, industrial investment was 40.26 billion yuan; manufacturing investment was 36.04 billion yuan; transportation, warehousing and postal industry investment was 4.35 billion yuan; The investment in infrastructure such as water conservancy and environmental public facilities management was 8.57 billion yuan. The investment in real estate development throughout the year was 9.22 billion yuan, and the sales volume of commercial housing was 8.51 billion yuan. The "861" action plan has achieved remarkable results. The annual "861" plan "The action plan continued construction and started 171 new projects, with a total investment scale of 216.19 billion yuan, and an investment of 21.43 billion yuan was completed that year.
5.5 Domestic Trade
Retail sales of consumer goods in 2010 The total amount is 33.87 billion yuan. In terms of urban and rural areas, the annual retail sales of urban consumer goods is 23.01 billion yuan; the retail sales of rural consumer goods is 10.86 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry are 29.05 billion yuan; the retail sales of catering industry are 4.34 billion yuan; accommodation The retail sales of the industry were 480 million yuan. Among the retail sales of wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the category of construction and decoration materials increased by 27.5% compared with the previous year, the category of household appliances and audio-visual products increased by 37.1%, the category of automobiles increased by 82.4%, the category of petroleum and products increased by 15.3%, and the category of cultural office supplies increased by 15.3%. The category of sports and entertainment products increased by 33.3%, the category of sports and entertainment products increased by 43.7%, and the category of clothing, shoes, hats, needles, and textiles increased by 43.5%.
5.6 Foreign Economy and Tourism
The total import and export volume in 2010 was 68,093 13 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved throughout the year; the contracted foreign direct investment was 59.35 million US dollars; the actual utilized foreign investment was 222.55 million US dollars. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation throughout the year were 16 million US dollars; the completed turnover was 17.55 million US dollars. million US dollars, and 104 laborers were dispatched that year. It received 45,000 overseas tourists throughout the year; it received 19.315 million domestic tourists, and the total tourism revenue was 12.76 billion yuan.
5.7 Finance and Finance
In 2010, the city's fiscal revenue was 12.11 billion yuan. Local fiscal revenue was 5.06 billion yuan. Annual fiscal expenditures were 16.12 billion yuan. The year-end balance of deposits in the city's financial institutions was 115.60 billion yuan.
5.8 Economy Development Park
National Anqing Economic Development Zone
National Economic and Technological Development Zone: Anqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Provincial Development Zone: Anhui Anqing Daguan Economic Development Zone, Anhui Songyang Economic Development Zone, Anhui Taihu Economic Development Zone, Anhui Susong Industrial Park, Anhui Susong Linjiang Industrial Park, Anhui Wangjiang Economic Development Zone, Anhui Anqing Yangtze River Bridge Economic Development Zone, Anhui Tongcheng Economic Development Zone, Anhui Huaining Economic Development Zone , Anhui Qianshan Economic Development Zone, etc. (The application for Shipai Economic Development Zone is under way.)
Edit this paragraph 6. Culture and Art
6.1 The birthplace of Peking Opera
In the autumn of 1790 (the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign), in order to celebrate the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong, Yangzhou salt merchant Jiang Heting (from Anhui) organized a Huizhou opera called "Sanqing Troupe" in Anqing. The originator of Peking opera: Cheng Changgeng
The Huizhou troupe, led by artist Gao Langting, came to Beijing to participate in a birthday performance. This Huizhou troupe mainly sings Erhuang tune, and also sings Kun opera, blowing tunes, bangzi, etc. It is a troupe that plays various tunes. Beijing's troupe The birthday celebration performance is grand in scale. From Xihua Gate to Gaoliang Bridge outside Xizhimen, a stage is set up every few dozen steps. It features southern and northern tunes and music from all directions. Some sing string songs, or shake their fans and dance, and there is no break in the front. , and then the show started again, making people look left and right, dizzying. It was really a gathering of actors, and all the arts competed for victory. In this art competition, the Sanqing Hui Troupe, which came to Beijing for the first time, immediately emerged and attracted attention. The Sanqing Troupe came to Beijing, Originally, they only came here to perform in the palace to celebrate birthdays. Because the Anhui opera has beautiful tunes, easy-to-understand scripts, and the whole stage performance is novel and has a strong flavor of life, it has been warmly welcomed by the Beijing audience. In this way, the Sanqing Troupe performed
After the birthday show, I couldn't stop, so I stayed in Beijing and continued to perform folk performances. The leader of the Sanqing Troupe, Gao Langting, was from Anqing, Anhui Province. He was only 30 years old when he entered Beijing. He played the female role, was good at Erhuang tune, and had superb skills. "Looking at Flowers Now" said He said: "The body is plump, the color is old, and when she puts on her clothes, she looks like a woman, without any pretense. There is no need to sing songs, she frowns and smiles, sits together, depicts the feminine expression, and almost transforms into a state of mind." Therefore, the Sanqing Class is in Beijing The performance became more and more popular. In the process of performing in Beijing, the Hui Troupe also absorbed the performing skills of Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Tune, Bangzi Tune and other operas to enrich themselves, and soon became the most popular opera at that time. The Sanqing Troupe came to Beijing and won the After the success, other Anhui troupes such as Sixi Troupe, Hechun Troupe and Chuntai Troupe entered Beijing and gradually dominated the theater scene in Beijing. This is the so-called "Four Major Anhui Troupes Entering Beijing". They each have their own strengths. There is a saying that "the axis of Sanqing, the tune of Sixi, the handle of Hechun, and the child of Chuntai". The axis refers to being famous for performing the entire drama in succession, the tune refers to being good at singing Kunqu opera, and the handle refers to winning by martial arts. , the children said that they are good at child actors. The Hui Troupe's entry into Beijing began the gestation period of China's national drama - Peking Opera. After the success of the Sanqing Troupe in Beijing, other Hui Troupes such as the Sixi Troupe, the Hechun Troupe and the Chuntai Troupe entered. Beijing, and gradually dominated the theater scene in Beijing. This is the so-called "four major Anhui troupes coming to Beijing". The four major Anhui troupes each have their own strengths, including "the axis of three celebrations, the tune of four joys, and the handle of spring" "Zi, a child of Chuntai", the axis refers to being famous for performing the entire drama in succession, the tune refers to being good at singing Kunqu opera, the handle refers to winning in martial arts, and the child refers to being famous as a child actress. In the capital where the popularity of Dan Dan is very popular. Gao Langting, who had extraordinary skills, was naturally favored. After arriving in Beijing, he took over the troupe from Yu Laosi, the original leader of the Sanqing troupe, which he did for more than 30 years. At the same time, he also served as the leader of the "Jingzhong Temple", the guild organization of the Beijing opera industry. Through Jingzhong Temple, he implemented administrative management of theater troupes and theaters in Beijing, and he also became the leader of the opera troupe. Following Gao Langting, Cheng Changgeng, Xu Xiaoxiang, Yang Yuelou, Liu Gansan and others all held this position. By the beginning of Jiaqing, Hui Troupe was in Beijing opera has gained a dominant position on the stage. According to the "Meng Hua Suo Bu": "The theater must be performed by an Hui troupe. The largest theaters, such as 'Guangde Tower', 'Guanghe Tower', 'Sansan Tower', etc." "Qingyuan" and "Qingyuan" must also be dominated by "Hui troupes". Next, there are "Hui troupes", "small classes" and "Western troupes", which are mixed and evenly mixed." The four major Hui troupes came to Beijing to perform, and it was revealed It is the prelude to the magnificent history of Peking Opera in China for more than 200 years.
6.2 Local Drama - The Holy Land of Huangmei Opera
Stills of Huangmei Opera "The Fairy's Match"
According to Susong County According to research by Mr. Liao Linan from the Local Chronicles Office of the People's Government, Huangmei Opera originated from the tea-picking songs of Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the early Tang Dynasty. With the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty and the influence of dramas in the Yuan Dynasty, it gradually formed the prototype of folk opera. By the Ming Dynasty, it had formed a unique local opera. An art form of tunes sung by the working people in Susong County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, and Huangmei County, Hubei Province during their long-term productive labor and social life. The two counties are adjacent and have a long border, and many things cannot be separated. History For many years in the past, the two counties once belonged to the same administrative region. Even in the early days of the founding of the Communist Party, the two counties still belonged to the same party branch. Mr. Liao Linan checked "Chinese Opera Chronicles", "Huangmei County Chronicles" and "Susong County Chronicles" and other literature materials found that in the history of the development of Huangmei Opera, Susong has more than a dozen firsts. For example: 1. The first person to perform the Huangmei tea-picking opera. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Susong people have performed in Songmei on the third day of March every year. Ling Street specializes in Huangmei tea-picking opera; 2. It was the first to write Huangmei opera repertoire into Liaohe stage couplets. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the locals made more than a dozen operas such as "Sending Fragrant Tea" and "Xi Lou Hui" popular among the masses. The repertoire of Huangmei Opera was included in the couplets on the Liaohe stage; 3. The first "official performance" was performed. Su Song invited Huangmei Opera from Caoye to the official county seat for performance in 1853, which is better than the "Huangmei Opera entered Huangmei County in 1934" recorded in the "Huangmei County Chronicle" "Performed" as early as 81 years ago; 4. The first official name for the popular folk Huangmei tea-picking song is Huangmei Opera. In the 1921 edition of "Susong County Chronicle", the name "Huangmei Opera" was officially recorded for the first time. The singing style of Huangmei Opera is euphemistic. Fresh and fresh, it can be divided into two categories: coloratura and folk songs. Coloratura is mainly about performing small plays, rich in the flavor of life and folk songs, and often uses "line words" such as "hushe", "feeding" and so on. There is also "couple watching lanterns" , "Blue Bridge Club"
", "Beat the Pig Grass", etc.; Pingci is the most important singing style in the original opera. It is often used for long narratives, lyrical, and sounds euphemistic and melodious, such as "Butterfly Lovers", "The Match of the Immortals", etc. Modern Huangmei Opera has enhanced its music It has the expressiveness of "Pingci" singing tunes and is often used for long sections of lyricism and narrative. It is the main singing tune of the original opera; it breaks through the limitations of some "coloratura" special operas, absorbs folk songs and other musical elements, and creates a style that is consistent with traditional operas. It is a new tune with harmonious singing. Huangmei Opera uses Gaohu as the main accompaniment instrument, combined with other ethnic instruments and gongs and drums, and is suitable for performing plays with various themes. Yan Fengying is a famous Huangmei Opera actor. She truly sings Huangmei Opera and her representative works include "The Match of the Immortals", "Female Consort", etc. The language of Huangmei Opera is based on the local language of Anqing and belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin. Its characteristics are that the lyrics structure in the entire opera is mostly seven-character sentences and cross-sentence patterns. Most of the seven-character sentences are two, two, and three. The structure of the cross sentence is mostly three, three, or four. Sometimes the seven-character or cross sentence can be used as the framework according to the needs. The number of words can be compressed or expanded, and the tunes often use duplex sentences. The lyrics of the coloratura opera are flexible and changeable, with three to The seven characters vary, and are often mixed with a variety of colloquial characters with no meaning. The number of sentences is not necessarily an even number. Sometimes an odd number of sentences repeats the last sentence to form an even number. The singing method is all in Anqing Mandarin, which is close to Mandarin. The whole play is The rhymes are pronounced in rhymes and sung in Mandarin, while the short opera uses the local dialect of Anqing and the singing is still sung in Mandarin.