Niluyuan
In Song Huizong, the right servant of Shang Shu shot Cai Jing, Sima Guang, Su Shi, Cheng Yi and other 120 ministers, all of whom were civil and military officials of Yuan Youwen, and asked the emperor to write a letter for the treacherous court official and carve stones at the ceremony gate. Later, Liu Kui, assistant minister of calligraphy, invited Yuan You to break the tablet, and the emperor followed, and sent Huang Men to destroy the stone carvings in the middle of the night, and the rubbings were scarce. This article has Qin's words.
Original: This monument was destroyed in the state of Jing for five years, so it has been handed down rarely. What I saw today is a treasure for you. When the monument was destroyed, Cai Jing snapped: "The monument can be destroyed, but the name cannot be destroyed!" Hey, honey! I know that the wishes of future generations have not been destroyed more than Beijing! The sages are dozens of kilometers away from Sushui and Meishan, and there are more than 200 people without history. They did well in this monument. How do they know their last names? Therefore, knowing how to choose a happy way is nothing more than sharing weal and woe with a gentleman. The villain's plan will never fail the gentleman. The stonemason Anmin begged for fame. Today, with this certificate, An Min ranks among the sages.
Because this monument was destroyed in the state of Jing for five years, rubbings rarely spread abroad. I can see it today and appreciate it like a treasure. When the monument was destroyed, Cai Jing said angrily, "The monument can be destroyed, but the name can't be destroyed." Alas! I don't know that future generations hope not to destroy the monument, which is worse than Cai Jing! Apart from dozens of Sima Guang and Su Shi, there are more than 200 people on the monument. Those history books have not written biographies for them. If there are no monuments, where can we know their names? Therefore, if a person wants to leave a name for future generations, it is best to find trouble with a gentleman. What those little people do can't help a gentleman to become famous. An Min, a stonemason at the Monument to the Moment, asked not to be named. I read this inscription today, and his name is still on it.
Comments: Lin said: In the first year of Shi Chongning, 120 ministers and Cai Jingren were all traitors. Ask the emperor to write it down and engrave it in the Duan Li door. Five years later, Liu Kui's words changed from stars to stars, and the Yellow Gate was destroyed in the middle of the night. I'm afraid it's wrong to say that Guo Jing stayed in this country for five years, with more than 200 people. The articles are all people who have no history, so it is fortunate to attach a monument biography, which can make the eternal heart fast. Finally, it is particularly incredible that I tied a famous knot with Anmin, but I didn't engrave his name.
About the author: Ni (1593— 1644) was an official and calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty. The word is like jade, and his works are like Hongbao, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang. In the second year of tomorrow (1622), he will be a scholar, with two books: Official to Home and Rites. Li Zicheng hanged himself in Beijing. Stone man Painting and calligraphy are all works, like writing stones, faint ink and ink painting, which is extremely elegant. The mountains and rivers are rugged and the trees are lush. Painting likes to chop with a big axe and a small axe, and always disdains to draw a picture to impress people. At the age of 52. A collection of poems and essays.
Additional version:
Yuan You Dangren Monument
In the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong, Sima Guang was the prime minister, who abolished Wang Anshi's new law and restored the old system among Zongshen, Xining and Yuanfeng. During Shao Shengyuan's reign, Zhang Dun was the prime minister. He restored the system of happiness and prosperity, accused Sima Guang of being a traitor and expelled him from North Korea. In the first year of Chongning, Cai Jing became prime minister, restored the law of being less holy, and erected a monument to mourn the crimes of 309 people, including Duan Limen and Shu Sima Guang. Later, the monument was destroyed because of the change of the stars. Later, the descendants of the party were even more proud that their ancestors were listed on this monument and re-carved.
93 years later, Lv Liang, the great-grandson of Liang Tao, who was listed as party member in Yuan You, re-carved a tablet according to the rubbings of the family inscription. It is the only existing monument of Yuan You Party, which is of great value for studying the internal struggle of the ruling clique in the Song Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, He Jingming wrote a poem "To Li Langzhong": "Gao Shi was spread in domestic competitions. Who sued the party monument in court? "
Liu Yazi's poem "Feeling for the public, advancing and retreating": "A thousand years of cold weather, a monument to righteousness."
See Huizong Collection of Song History, Chronicle of Song History by Chen Bangzhan and Good Governance by Cai Jing.
Yuan You Party Monument
Five years after the emperor ascended the throne, he bid farewell to Yu Shu, rewarded him with a letter of understanding, and punished him for harming politics. I was ordered to divide the work, and I tried to find out the crime. Those who smell the first evil and its attachments get 390 people. The stone published in the emperor's book, placed on the east wall of Wende Hall, will always be the ring of eternal courtiers. I also wrote a letter to the minister in Beijing, which will be distributed to the whole world. I only steal your majesty's benevolence, holiness, courage, obedience, merit, kindness and forgiveness, and show martyrs. I dare not entrust my life to Yang, nor dare I live up to your filial piety. Cai Jing, the left servant and assistant minister of SiKongShangshu, wrote sincerely.
Yuan You traitor
Wen Chen
Sima Guang, the former consul of the slaughter minister, died in Wen Yanbo, Lu Dafang, Herry Liu, Fan Chunren, Liang Dao, Wang Yan, Su Zhe, Cun Wang, Fu, Zhao Zhan, Sun Gu, Fan Bailu, Hu, Li Qingchen, Liu Fengshi, Fan Chunli, An Dao, Lu Dian, Huang Lu, Zhang Shangying and Jiang Zhi.
Su Shi, the former official in charge of palm, died in Liu Anshi, Fan Zuyu, Zhu Guangting, Yao Cuo, Zhao Junxi, Ma Mo, Kong Wuzhong, Wenzhong Kong, Wu An, Qian Wei, Zhichun Li, Sun Jue, Zhao Yanruo, Zhao Jian, Wang, Wang Fen, Han Chuan, Gu Lin, Jia Yi, Lu Xichun, Zeng Zhaowang, Jia Yi. Ask why Yang Chenhao is kind and sage, Xie Cenxiang asks why Ji Xu, Lu Heng Chang, Dong Dunyi, Shangguan Ye Juntao, Guo Zhangzhi, Yang Kangguo Gongyuan, Zhu Yuan, Ye Zuqi and Zhu Shifu.
Qin Guan Gu Huang Tingjian Chao Bu An Shi Ouyang Liuwei Tang Lao Wang Xi Du Chun Gu Zhang Baoyuan Kong Heng Gong Shigu Feng Baiyao Zhou Yi Sun Yanfan Rouzhong Deng Kauf Wang Cha Zhao Difeng Juemin Gu Hu Duanxiu Li Jie Li Benzhao Ganoderma Guo Zhizhong Shi Fangjin Gao Gong Yingxin Zhang Jihuang Ce Wu Anxun Zhou Yonghui Gao gradually. Zhang's theory of rewelding lies in the theory of Chu-Lu Guan and Wu Peng. Liang Anguo, Wang Gu Tan was greatly influenced by Lu Min's theory of asking Jiang Gong Wang Zeng Gao, Deng Chenzhong, so his teachers included Han Zhidu, Qin Xifu, Qian Jingxiang, qi zhou He Dazheng, Lu Yanzu, Liang Kuan, Shen Qian, Cao Xingzong, Luo Dingchen, Liu Bo, Wang Zheng and Chen Shixi who moved to Zhao Huang, Mo Yizheng and Xu. Yang Liang Mei Kou Pei Xiu Gao Zun Cai Cao Houyu Ancient Road Zhou Zun Dao Lin Fu Ge Hui So Song Shouyue Wang Gongyan Wang taught Zhang Pu Xu Anxiu Liu Jifu Hu Qiandong Xiangyang, Bao Bao Ni Zhiru Jiang Jin Wang Shou Deng Yun Zhongliang Junmin Wang Yang Changyu Lv Biaimin Ye Shiying Xie Qian Chen Tang Liu Jingguo Tang So Sima Kang died. Song Zu, Bi Chang, Wang Yan,,, Chang Li, Tang Yi, Li Gefei, Chen Kui, Ren Boyu, Zhang Tingjian, Ma Juansun, Chen Jiao, Zhu Guangyi, Su Jiagong, Wang Hui, Lu Xi, Wu Yi, Ouyang Zhongli, Yin Cai, Ye Shen, Li Maozhi, Wu Chuhou and Li Ji. Ge Maozong Liu said that Chai Zhou Tianzuo was so full of harmony. Zhao Yueteng Duan Qingli Cha Zhong Gao Yang Zhang Yan Liao Zhengyi Li Yixing Peng Chun Liang Shineng
Wu Chen
Zhang Xun, Bailey, Wang Xianke, Hu Tian, Ma Kui, Wang Lu, Zhao, Ren Zhuo, Guo, Zhao Xide, Wang Changmin, Li Yong, Wang Chenting, Ji Shixiong, Li Yu, Wu Xiu, Cui Changfu, Pan Zi, Gao Shiquan, Li Jialiang, Li Xun, Liu Yanzhao, Yao Xiong and Li Ji.
housekeeper
Liang, Liang Zhixin,,,, Zhao Yue,, Feng Wei, Zeng Dao, Su Shunmin,? Liang Bi, Yao Chen and Zhang Mao are the reasons for Zhang Lin, while Pei He is the reasons for Yan Shou, Wang Ba, Li Mu, Cai Keming, Wang, Wang Dao, Deng Shichang, Zheng Jujian, Zhang Hu and Wang Huachen.
Disloyal to the minister, once a traitor.
Zhang Dun Wang Jue
Yuan You Party Monument
Stone carvings in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as Yuan You Party History Monument and Yuan You Party History Monument. After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, he listened to Cai Jing's words and listed hundreds of ministers who had served in Zhezong Yuanyou and were dissatisfied with Wang Anshi's "new law" as "traitors in Yuan You", and engraved the table and promulgated it nationwide. This is the famous Yuan You Party Monument. * * * There are three kinds: one is the first year of Chongning (1 102), and the official book was engraved in the ceremony of Neifu. It will be destroyed in a few minutes. Second, in the second year of Chongning (1 103), Cai ordered the States to publish stones, and the following year was also destroyed by imperial edict. 3. The third year of Chongning (1 104) was engraved in the imperial court. The original book without the author's name has been destroyed. Inscriptions listed 309 people including Sima Guang, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan as traitors and were also destroyed. There are only two stone carvings left in Guangxi Autonomous Region today: one was published by Liang Law Firm in the afternoon of the 4th year of the Qing Dynasty (1 198), followed by an afterword written by Rao Zu of Jizhou. The word is big, the stone has peeled off, and one third of the eight-part book has been carved; On the other hand, between the rock walls of Xian Zhen, Rong County, it is the fourth year of Jiading (12 1 1). Remake, what's next? Postscript Shen? He is Shen's great-grandson, and is listed as a "Party member". He has an old extension of this monument at home. "Jin Cui Shi Bian" says: "The calligraphy of Evonne and Cai Jing are both great masters. Because of calligraphy, this monument cannot be completely abolished. "
Yuan You Party Monument
It is now in the county museum and belongs to the national cultural relics collection. The Yuan You Party History Monument hidden in Rongshui was reprinted by Shen Yong, the great-grandson of Shen Qian in party member, Yuan You, when Rongshui was an official, and was placed in Laojun Cave in the fourth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 1 1). The monument is154cm high and 82cm wide. The monument is divided into four layers, the first layer is the monument, the second layer is the preface to the monument, the third layer is the inscription and the name of "party member", and the fourth layer is the monument. The reason why the world pays attention to the engraving of Yuan You Party History Monument is because it is rare and precious. At present, there are only two Yuan You Party History Monuments in China, and the other one is located in Long Yin Cave, Guilin, which is a precipice (Guike for short in academic circles). There is no conclusion about the authenticity of Guangxi Engraving Edition in academic circles, but it has become a historical witness to study the internal political struggle of the ruling group in the Northern Song Dynasty after many experts' textual research. The brushwork of Yuan You Party History Monument is vigorous and steady, which has high artistic appreciation value.
Yuan You party member Monument Longyinyan Cliff Stone Carving, carved in the 4th year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 198), is the most complete of the two existing in China. This cliff is1.7m high and1.37m wide. The text of Cliff is divided into three parts: the first part is the preface, describing the reasons for the monument; The second part burned the name of "Yuan You party member", with 309 people; The third part is Rao Zuyao's postscript, which expounds the reasons and significance of re-engraving this monument. The Monument to the Party History of Yuan You reflects an important historical fact in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty and is an important historical material for studying the party struggle in the Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Shenzong period, Wang Anshi carried out political reform, which violated the interests of big landlords and bureaucrats and was strongly opposed by a group of officials headed by Sima Guang. After Zongshen's death, Zhezong, who was only 65,438+00 years old, acceded to the throne and became the Queen Mother. Conservatives such as Sima Guang and Wen Yanbo returned to power, abolished the new law and demoted the new party members. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), philosophers took the lead in politics and re-introduced new laws. In the first year of Huizong Chongning (1 102), Cai Jing, a traitor, ruled out dissidents in the name of restoring the new law, and dismissed all those who had different political views or personal grievances as "traitors in Yuan You". According to the records, "Cai Jing wrote a letter to the minister with the name of the Yuan You Party ... and got 390 people. The stone published in the emperor's book is placed on the east wall of Wende Hall, which will always be the ring of eternal courtiers. I also ordered the minister to write a book in Beijing and present it to the world ... "Sima Guang, Wen Yanbo, Su Shi and others were all classified as" traitors in Yuan You ". However, after a short time, public opinion inside and outside the ruling and opposition parties unexpectedly rose. After worshiping Ning for five years (1 106), I had to "change the stars to avoid losing food in the temple and seek the truth. "Destroy the monument of the Yuan You Party. ..... forgive the world, except for the party member. " The party member Monument, which once stood in the capital and counties, is gone. It was not until the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty that Emperor Zhao Gou banned the party, and the so-called "Yuan You traitor" was rehabilitated. Ning Wuwu (1 198), the great-grandson of one of party member, was proud that his ancestors could join the Party together with scholars such as Sima Guang. So according to the old rubbings collected by his family, they were re-carved on the stone wall, which is now the "Yuan You Party History Monument" of Longyin Rock Beam. The monument can be found in the Guilin border region, which shows the wide scope and great influence of this party struggle.
The poem "Mi Fei Cheng Jie" carved on the rock of Long Yin in Guihai Forest of Steles is very precious. The History of the Party of Yuan You by Cai Jing in the Song Dynasty, which exists in Longyin Cave, records a party struggle that shocked the ruling and opposition parties in the Northern Song Dynasty, involving 309 people including Sima Guang, Wen Yanbo, Su Shi and Qin Guan, which is of great value to the study of the history and politics of the Song Dynasty.
Party member, Yuan You
Cai Jing rose from an ordinary official who had been demoted repeatedly to a very high official position, and he couldn't help feeling proud. However, as a cunning man, his political ambition is endless. Shortly after Cai Jing took office, he once again challenged power with great ambition.
Cai Jing said to Song Huizong, "Your Majesty wants to inherit the ambition of his father and brother. I implore your Majesty to set up a provincial council department according to the Xining system to fulfill his wish."
Cai Jing's proposal is to gain more political capital for himself. During the reign of Xining in Song Shenzong, in order to meet the needs of political reform, a new institution, the "Three Divisions Planning Division", was set up, which was responsible for political reform and had great authority, even above the Prime Minister. Cai Jing invited the establishment of "Provincial Council Department", which has the same power as "Three Division Regulations Department". He made this proposal in order to gain more power. However, Song Huizong did not see through Cai Jing's evil intentions. He read the paper and praised Cai Jing as "the near-re-embodiment of Wang Anshi"! Therefore, Song Huizong set up the "Provincial Council Department" by imperial edict, and put Cha Jing in charge of this matter.
After the establishment of the Ministry of Provincial Capital Division, Cai Jing placed cronies Wu Juhou, Wang Hanzhi and others to take full control of state affairs. From then on, the appointment and removal of North Korean officials, the national financial revenue and expenditure, and imperial clan affairs were all decided by the "Ministry and Provincial Councils" first, and then approved by Song Huizong. In addition, under the guise of "provincial council", Cai Jing claimed not only to restore Ning Law, but also to implement in advance what he wanted to change but had not yet implemented. As a result, the new Xining law was completely unrecognizable by Cai Jing, just as later generations commented: "The new Xining law is called, and none of it conforms to the new law." In fact, the so-called new law, for Cai Jing. It's just a means to use it. His bones are full of evil and intrigue. Sun Xin, the foreign minister of Tunli, is a good friend of Cai Jing. He knows Cai Jing very well. On one occasion, Sun Xin said to Cai Jing: "Cai Xianggong, you are indeed a rich and expensive person, but your virtue is not as good as your talent, and I am afraid it will delay the world."
Cai Jing disapprovingly said; "I am now being reused by the holy one. You are the prime minister. I am willing to help me! "
Seeing that Cha Jing didn't take his advice to heart, Sun Xin sighed and said hopefully, "If Xianggong can really abide by the laws of his ancestors, help the people with correct remarks, and let all officials advocate thrift and never mention war, it will be the luck of the Song Dynasty."
Cai Jing was not angry at Sun Xin's outspoken remarks, but never said anything, and the two broke up in discord.
Cai Jing, who was in power, had always held a grudge against conservative ministers, although most of the conservatives who opposed Wang Anshi's political reform at that time were dead. As Sun Xin said, Cai Jing was brilliant and virtuous. He used his strength as a sword and cut it in the old school, hoping to put it to death. As early as September of the first year of Chongning (1 102), less than two months after Cai Jing worshiped power, he played Hui Zong and said, "Your Majesty, Sima Guang and others should treat them as traitors, and only within their official positions can they conform to your Majesty's law of detailing sages."
Under Cai Jing's lobbying, Song Huizong wrote a letter, which said, "Give me a list of people who were old-fashioned and talked too much during Yuan You's rule."
Thus, Cai Jing with ulterior motives had 22 people, including Wen Yanbo and Sima Guang, 35 people, including Su Wu, and 48 people, including Qin Guan. Chen Wu Wang Xianke and other four ministers, a total of 109, listed and reported their so-called crimes to Song Huizong, and said, "Please write a book and carve a stone for future generations."
Song Huizong, whose calligraphy is quite accomplished, happily started writing and wrote the "Yuan You Party History Monument", which was carved by masons and then stood at the ceremony gate of Wende Hall.
Cai Jing also hinted that his colleague Song Huizong said: "Recently, when I went out of Beijing to the state capital, a scholar in Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan) asked about the name of the traitor in Yuan You in the stone carving of Ruili Gate. Although their names have been published all over the world, they are not known to all scholars in the world. Guinea is still so close, let alone remote places! Begging for the imperial edict, in the name of imperial book traitors, carved stones on the Lufu national army to show the people of the world. "
Song Huizong allowed this commemoration; However, instead of writing with imperial brush, he asked Cai Jing to write for him, and ordered the local government to build a monument based on this stone carving.
Since then, Cai Jing has been trying to frame others. At the end of Fu Yuan in Song Zhezong, there was a solar eclipse. At that time, North Korean and Chinese officials believed that it was caused by political reform. A few years later, Cai Jing brought up the past and implicated more than 500 people, and asked Song Huizong to list these people as "evil" and punish them for removing their officials.
In the third year of worshipping Ning (1 104), Cai Jing played the first part, reunited party member and the evil classes determined later into a book, and identified 309 people as "party member". The second time, the stone was carved on the east wall of the imperial court, and the underground command was given to re-write the Bible study. The stone was carved and erected in the local government.
When Cai Jing finished writing, he said, "I wrote the name of a traitor in Yuan You on your imperial edict. Your majesty's imperial books and carved stones have always stood on the east wall of the imperial court, which will always be the rings of generations. I also wrote a letter to the minister, which will praise the world. In order to show your majesty's good intentions, I inherited your description of the sage's ambition. I want to write down the name of the traitor in Yuan You and play it with the text. I advise you to read it. "
Song Huizong praised Cai Jing's calligraphy and awarded it to all over the world. The practices of Song Huizong and Cai Jing aroused the opposition of many people with conscience at that time. At that time, in Yongxing Army (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), the government invited a stonemason named An Min to engrave, but he declined, saying, "Right-handers are ignorant and don't know the significance of erecting a monument. But people like Sima Xianggong say he is honest, but now they say he is a villain, and the grass people can't bear to carve his name. "
The officials of Yongxing Army were furious and wanted to convict him. An Min cried and asked, "The grass people dare not refuse the official mission, but only ask that the grass people's base name not be engraved on the stone tablet, so as not to leave a bad name for future generations."
The officials of Yongxing Army listened to Anmin's request and saw that he also had some backbone, so they had to agree to his request.
Two monuments were published before and after, which made the old school miserable, and Cai Jing's heart was finally a little better. However, Cai Jing did not stop there. In order to completely eliminate the influence of the old guard on public opinion, Cai Jing played Song Huizong and said, "Your Majesty, among traitors, there are not a few people who spread poetry. I am afraid that these poets will have a bad influence on the people, and neither will Yu Shaoshu's sages. "
Song Huizong felt reasonable and immediately wrote a letter saying, "For the sake of the world, I will write down the collected works of Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao, Qin Guan and other books, as well as the engraved versions of Tang Jian by Fan Zuyu, Notes on Dong Zhai by Fan Zhen, poems by Liu Ban and Xiang Ji by Wen Ying. Fortunately, some poems have been handed down among the people, otherwise people today. I'm afraid it's hard to recite Su Shi's shocking words like "river of no return, the waves are exhausted, the romantic figures of the ages"!
While Cai Jing retaliated against the old school, he also persecuted some reformists to show his arrogance. Lu Dian, a student of Wang Anshi, and Li Qingchen, a political reformer, were also charged with "Yuan You Party membership" for offending Cai Jing.
Zhang Dun once opposed Song Huizong's succession to the throne. In order to please, Cai's family said, "Your Majesty, he is a wicked man. He is contemptuous and disrespectful. Please classify him as a traitor. " Song Huizong didn't make a clear statement. Therefore, Cai Jing acted on his own initiative, treating Zhang Zhi as party member, and even his descendants were implicated.
Since Cai Jing paid a visit to the Prime Minister, almost 1000 ministers in North Korea have been persecuted by him, most of whom were old-fashioned during the period of Song Zhezong and Yuan You. "Yuan You party member" became the sword of Cai Jing Party to fight against differences and crowd out political enemies. Under the autocratic rule of Cai Jing, the front hall of Song Huizong was full of traitors, and state affairs became increasingly corrupt.
Interpreting politics from a stone
Liang Heng
The emotional impression of stone is cold and hard. Who has nothing to touch or hug a cold stone? But just like there is a country called Iceland at the northern end of the earth, hot springs and volcanoes pop up from time to time under the snow-covered land all year round. This cold stone contains turbulent clouds and warm thoughts.
Seeing politics from a stone for the first time,1arrived in Guilin from 1994 in early October. As we all know, Guilin is a good place with mountains and water, and it is in this mood that I express my feelings naturally and entertainingly. When I swam to the cliff in Long Yin, my master introduced me to a cliff stone carving. Because the ceiling is engraved with words, although it has been used for 800 years, it can avoid man-made disasters and floods. If you read it carefully, you will know that it is a famous monument of Yuan You Party. Monuments are actually blacklists. I suddenly saw this historical case in this beautiful lake and mountains, and I couldn't help but feel tight and fall into the dry well of history. The author of this monument is Cai Jing, who can be selected as the most treacherous court official in the history of China. Zhao Kuangyin stumbled for 337 years after he seized power in the Song Dynasty. It seems that he didn't do anything glorious, but he performed a picture of loyalty and treachery, and most of them were better than loyalty. In recent years, Song Shenzong's national strength has been weak, and life has really gone from bad to worse, so the court used the new party Wang Anshi to reform. After Zongshen's death, the old political parties opposed to political reform gained momentum. After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, the new party forces rose again. At this time, Cai Jing was in favor. He took the opportunity to include all his political opponents in the list of the old party and named it the Yuan You Traitor Party. And in the four years of Chongning (1 105), he obtained the imperial edict, personally wrote tablets and made them all over the country, demanding that they never turn over. It was Cai Jing's invention to carve the blacklist on a stone.
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