History He Xiao

1. Question: Can anyone help briefly introduce the history from Li Jinzhong to Li Huaixiu

Khitan

Dahe Duoluo

Dahe Mohui

Dahe Kuge

Dahe Abugu

Heavenly Khan Li Jinzhong

Songmo County Prince Li Wanrong ( Li Wanzhan)

Li Huohuo

Li Suogu

Li Yuyu

Li Duoyu

Li Shaogu, the prince of Guanghua County

The chariot of Wa Khan is far away

The chariot of the prince of Beiping County is passing over

The chariot of Zhanwu Khan is far away. Li (Li Huaixiu)

Hu La Khan's regular chariot training in the distance

Su Khan

Xianzhi Khan's chariot training in the distance

Zhaogu Khan

Yejie Khan's distant chariot Quxu

Basi Khan

Hendeji Khan's distant chariot Qinde

Liao

Temple name, posthumous name, Han name, Khitan name, reign date

Liao Suzu

(Pursued by Liao Taizu) Emperor Zhaolie Yelu Nilisi

Liao Yizu

(Pursued by Liao Taizu) Zhuangjing Emperor Yelvsha Cide

Liao Xuanzu

< p> (Pursued by Taizu of Liao Dynasty) Jianxian Emperor Yeluyun Desi

Liao Dezu

(Pursued by Liao Taizu) Jianxian Emperor Yelu of Lu

" , Datong 926-947 years

Liao Yizong

(Pursued by Liao Shizong) Emperor Qinyi Yelvbei Tuyu

Emperor Zhang Su

(Pursued by Muzong of the Liao Dynasty) Yelv Li Hu Honggu

Emperor Yelv Ruan Wuyu Tianlu, Emperor Shizong of the Liao Dynasty, 947-951 years

Emperor Jingzheng of the Liao Muzong, Yelu Jingshu Lu Yingli 951-969

Liao Jingzong Kangjing Emperor Yelu Xianming Ku Baoning, Qianheng 969-982 years

Liao Shengzong Xiaoxuan Emperor Yelu Longxu Manjusnu Qianheng, Tonghe, Kaitai

Taiping 982-1031

Liao Xingzong Xiaozhang Emperor Yelvzong Zhenzhi Jingfu and Chongxi 1031-1055

Emperor Daozong Xiaowen of the Liao Dynasty Yelu Hongji raided Qingning, Xianyong, and Dakang

Da'an, Shouchang, and Shoulong 1055-1101

Shunzong of the Liao Dynasty

(Pursued by Emperor Tianzuo of Liao Dynasty) Shunsheng Emperor Yelu Junyeluo

Tianzuo Emperor Yelu Yanxi Aguo Gantong, Tianqing, Baoda 1101-1125

Notes:

1. During the period of Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty, there was a "Queen Mother Title System" for the Queen Mother of Liao Ying (named Shulu Ping).

Dongdan

Temple name, posthumous name, Han name, Khitan name, reign date

Liao Yizong Renhuang King Yelu Beitu wanted to have manna from 926 to 930

Dongdan Princess Xiao's Manlu 930-940

Liao Shizong Zhuangxian Emperor Yelu Ruanwuyu Manlu 940-947

Ming King Yelu'an Duan Ganlu 947-952

Zhongwang Yelulou 952-982

Northern Liao Dynasty

Temple name, posthumous name, Han name, Khitan name, reign name Time

Emperor Xuanzong of the Liao Dynasty Yelu Chun built his fortune in 1122

Xiao Puxian Nu Dexing 1122-1123

Emperor Shunwen Yelu Yali (originally known as Liang Wang) 1123 years in the divine calendar

1123 years in the Liao Yingzong Xianwu Emperor Yelu Shulie

Western Liao Dynasty

Temple name, posthumous title, name, year, reign time

p>

Emperor Siyuan

Liao Dezong Tianyou Emperor Yelu Dashi Yanqing, Kangguo 1124-1144

Queen Gantian Xiaota Buyan Xianqing 1144- 1151

Liao Renzong Zhengde Emperor Yelu Yilie Shaoxing 1151-1163

Chengtian Queen Yelu Pusuwan Chongfu 1164-1177

Emperor Wenhao, Yelu Zhilu, Gutianxi 1178-1211

Emperor Minwen Quchulu, Tianxi 1211-1217

Dongliao

Name, Year, Reigning Time

Yelvliu Ge Yuan Tong 1213-1215

Yao Lishi 1215-1221

Xue Chan 1221- 1233

Recruiting slaves 1233-1253

Gu Nai 1253-1270

Later Liao

Name and year number Reigning time

Yelu Sibu Tianwei 1216 years

Qingnu Tianyou 1216 years

Jinshan Tiande 1216-1217 years

Tonggu and 1218-1230

Shoshe (Tonggu and the same emperor) 1218-1230 2. Wu Zetian’s historical deeds

It is said that she was framed Queen Wang did not hesitate to strangle her infant daughter to death.

Li Hong died suddenly in 675 when he went to Hebi Palace with Gaozong and Empress Wu. People at the time thought that Empress Wu poisoned him, but some say that he died young because of his inherent illness. Li Dan became the emperor three times and made concessions to the world three times.

Ruizong, named Li Dan (662-716 AD), was the eighth son of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. He was proclaimed emperor twice, and he reigned for 2 years. Zen was located in Xuanzong Li Longji. He later died of illness at the age of 55 and was buried in Qiaoling (30 miles northwest of today's Chengxian County, Shaanxi Province).

Li Xian is the third son of Wu Zetian and the elder brother of Li Dan. I sat on the Dragon Throne twice, but it ended hastily.

Finally, he died at the hands of his wife and daughter (Webster). Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (656-710) was the fourth and sixth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (if Wu Zetian is not counted as the emperor of the Tang Dynasty), reigning from December 683 to February 684, 705 First month - May 710).

Li Xian was the son of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian, and he was renamed Li Zhe. At first he was named King of Zhou, and later changed to King of England.

After his two elder brothers, Li Hong and Li Xian, were deposed from their crown prince status, Li Xian became the crown prince and succeeded him as the crown prince after Gaozong's death. Li Xian, Prince Xian of Zhang Huai, whose courtesy name was Ming Yun, was appointed as the envoy of Zetian by the official Ming Chongyan who used the technique of fu impeachment at that time, and was secretly known as "Yingwang Zhuanglei Taizong".

Some people in the palace secretly said that "Xian was born to his step-sister, Mrs. Korea." Xian was also suspicious of himself.

Zetian also tried to write "Shaoyang Zhengfan" and "The Biography of Filial Son" for the virtuous, but he still wrote several books to blame the virtuous, and he felt uneasy when the virtuous were exceeded.

In the second year of Tiaolu, Chongyan was killed by thieves, so Tian suspected that Xian had done it. The Russian envoys discovered the conspiracy and issued an edict to Zhongshu's minister Xue Yuanchao, Huangmen's minister Pei Yan, imperial censor Gao Zhizhou and the judge to promote him. They searched hundreds of soap armor collars in the horse square of the East Palace and deposed the virtuous man as a common man. , secluded in other places.

In the second year of Yongchun's reign, he moved to Bazhou. In the first year of civilization, Zetian came to the court and ordered General Zuo Jinwu Qiu Shenji to go to Bazhou to inspect the virtuous house in order to prepare for external dangers.

Shenji then locked up another room and forced him to commit suicide at the age of thirty-two. Then Tian mourned at Xianfumen, demoted Shenji to be the governor of Diezhou, and named Xian as King Yong.

In the early days of Shenlong, Situ was given a posthumous gift, and envoys were still sent to welcome his coffin and be buried with him in Qianling Mausoleum. Ruizong Jianzuo also gave the crown prince a posthumous title, posthumously named Zhang Huai.

Princess Taiping, as Wu Zetian’s most beloved daughter, her life was not peaceful. Finally he hanged himself.

First marriage In 681, when Princess Taiping was about 16 years old, she married Xue Shao, Tang Gaozong's direct nephew and the second son of Princess Chengyang. The wedding was held at the Wannian County Hall near Chang'an. The scene was so luxurious that the lighting torches even scorched the trees along the way. In order to allow the large wedding car to pass, the walls of the county hall even had to be demolished.

Wu Zetian doted on her daughter very much. She thought that Xue Shao's sisters-in-law, Xiao and Cheng, were not noble enough and wanted to force the Xue family to divorce their wives. She gave up the plan. Xue Shao's elder brother Xue Yi was also afraid of causing trouble because of Princess Taiping's background.

However, Princess Taiping kept herself to herself during her first marriage, and no untoward incidents were reported. Princess Taiping's first marriage ended in 688.

Because Xue Yi participated in the rebellion of Tang clan Li Chong and implicated the prince-in-law Xue Shao, Wu Zetian ordered Xue Yi to be executed. Xue Shao was punished with a hundred sticks and starved to death in prison. At that time, Princess Taiping was still pregnant with her and Xue Shao's fourth child.

Afterwards, in order to comfort her daughter, Wu Zetian broke the custom of Tang Princess's sealing of no more than 350 households, and made an exception to increase her sealing to 1,200 households. The second marriage was in 690, when Princess Taiping remarried to Wu Youji.

This marriage is considered to be a measure taken by Wu Zetian to protect Princess Taiping. Wu Zetian officially ascended the throne two months after Princess Taiping's second marriage. Princess Taiping avoided it because she became the daughter-in-law of the Wu family. Danger. Wu Youji has a cautious and humble personality.

During her second marriage, Princess Taiping kept a male favorite, committed adultery with court officials, and once donated her favorite male favorite to her mother Wu Zetian (i.e. Lotus Liulang Zhang Changzong). 3. Who are the historical celebrities named Lei?

Lei Yi: The minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who had a close relationship with Chen Chong, and was known as a model of friendship. He was known as "Guaqi said he was strong, not as good as Lei and Chen." Lei Huan: Jin Astronomers of the ancient times said that during the reign of Emperor Wu, there was often purple energy between bullfighting stars.

Lei Huan observed Qi and knew that there was a sword in Feng City. As a result, the Longquan and Tai'a swords were excavated underground in Fengcheng Prison.

Lei Haiqing: A famous court musician in the Tang Dynasty, he was famous in both the government and the public at that time for his proficiency in the pipa. When An Lushan invaded Chang'an, Lei Haiqing threw musical instruments to the ground and cried bitterly at his banquet. He was dismembered by An Lushan and displayed to the public.

Wang Wei wrote a poem about it. Lei Fafa: a construction craftsman in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, named Mingsuo, from Jianchang (now Yongxiu), Jiangxi.

Most of the buildings in the Old Summer Palace and the Summer Palace were designed by Lei, who is known as "Style Lei". Lei Feng: A native of Jianjiatang (now Wangcheng), Changsha, Hunan, died in the line of duty on August 15, 1962. Mao Zedong's inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng" was published on March 5, 1963. Since then, Lei Feng's deeds and spirit have spread throughout the country and abroad. 4. Who are the historical celebrities with the surname Rao?

Historical celebrities Rao Ke: A native of Shandong in the Han Dynasty, he was worshiped as the prefect of Luyin. He was helpful in government and won the hearts of the officials and the people.

Rao Jing: A native of Zishui, Shandong during the Five Dynasties period, he was a general under Qian Liu of Wuyue and had many defensive achievements. Rao Jie: eminent monk in the Song Dynasty.

Guoxi Lingyin presided over Tianning Temple in Xiangyang in his later years. There is "Collection of the Old Man Yisong".

Lu You called him "the number one poet monk". Rao Lu: a great scholar in the Song Dynasty.

He is the famous "Mr. Shuangfeng", a native of Jiangxi. He is a scholar of pure character, devoted himself to the sacred knowledge, and puts his knowledge and practice into practice. He hired speakers from all over the world and once built the "Penglai Pavilion". As a scholar, the spring breeze turns into rain and spreads all over the world. Rao Jie: a calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty who died in the 27th year of Emperor Shun's reign (1367).

Zi Jiezhi, who calls himself Huagai Shanqiao, is also called Drunken Old Man. A native of Linchuan (now Fuzhou), Jiangxi Province.

Active in the Yuan Zhizheng period (1341-1368). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was sent from the Imperial Academy to serve as the official of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces.

When Zhang Shicheng lived in Wu, he served as the governor of Huainan and participated in political affairs. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, and his calligraphy masters Zhang Xu and Huai Su are like the "two kings". They are elegant and unrestrained, round and smooth, and beautiful and colorful.

Song Ke, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, came out of his sect. Li Rihua's "Liu Yan Zhai Notes" commented on his book as "round, vigorous and smooth, and the gods are chasing orders (Wang Xianzhi)".

The calligraphy includes "Miscellaneous Poems", "Qinzhen Tie", "Imitation of Four Family Scripts", etc. There is "The Collection of Youcheng".

"Zhongfeng Huanxixiang Gatha Volume" is also known as "Gift to the Monk Huanli Poetic Notes". It was written in the twenty-fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1365), with ink on paper and cursive script.

Length 26.3 cm, width 109.

1 cm. Collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei.

Recorded in "The Third Edition of Shiqu Baoji". From this work, we can see that Rao Jie is a calligrapher who greatly admires Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy style.

In his calligraphy works, he inherited the neat, beautiful and charming calligraphy style of the Five Dynasties, and infiltrated his own feelings. Incorporating Huaisu's brushwork makes his works free and easy without losing rules.

This poem is a mixture of lines and grass, with clear energy and roundness, and a smooth pulse. Hearing the Zazhangcao, it adds an ancient flavor; it is uneven and random, the characters are restrained, the writing is vertical, it is concentrated and far-sighted, and it can be called a masterpiece.

Rao Jieshu taught Song Ke's calligraphy in the early Ming Dynasty. From this painting, we can already see the precursor of Song Ke's calligraphy, and the style of writing is very similar. Rao Xuan: Scholar of Ming Dynasty.

When he was young, he liked to ride horses and test swords, but he was weak in astrology, arithmetic, mountain scriptures and geographical records, and the books of nine schools of thought. There is a method for Wen Junjie.

Rao Wei, Rao Shen: people from Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province. During the Wanli period of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty, they also received high official positions and generous salaries, and became famous and showed their relatives. Rao was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Rao Shen was the minister of punishment. Rao Shen once wrote the book "Xuehaijundaobu" in 234 volumes, which was called "Haobo" at the time. It is said that their mother When they lived to be a hundred years old, the two brothers returned home one after another as servants, with great honor.

Rao Li: A native of Nancheng, Raozhou, Jiangxi Province, he was a famous official during the Yongle period of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty. He successively served as the censor of Zhejiang Province and the political envoy of Zuobu in Henan. He was tolerant in politics and deeply loved by the people. Rao Qin: A native of Qimen, Anhui Province in the Ming Dynasty, he was also a good official in the Tianshun period who had just been introduced to the Qing Dynasty and the folk customs changed.

Rao Yannian: Scholar of Song Dynasty. As Lu Jiuyuan's disciple, Lu Jiuyuan praised him for being broad-minded.

He is famous for his study of Confucian classics. He lives in seclusion and is not an official. He despises money and loves righteousness. He is a virtuous countryman. Rao Ziyi: Scholar of Song Dynasty.

He once received scriptures from Hu Yuan and was tireless in learning. Du Men wrote books, and Wang Anshi was recommended by many but was not an official. During the Spring and Autumn Period of his life, he devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and was very strict in the distinction between rationality and desire. He tried to expose the teachings of sages and sages on the porch to warn himself. In his later years, he moved to the side of his father's tomb. At that time, he and his disciples would wander in the wilderness, dissecting theories and singing songs slowly. Leisurely and contented.

Rao Zhichu: A native of Guangji, Hubei Province in the Ming Dynasty. When he came out of Zhimeng County, he was a good official who asked about the people's sufferings. Rao Jingcheng: A native of Puqi, Hubei Province in the Ming Dynasty. When he came out of Binzhou, he annihilated the Yao bandits from Bazhai who were harming the local area at that time.

Rao Tianmin: A native of Zhongshushe in the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing Jinshi, official to Henan Road censor.

I impeached Guo Xun, discussed the Hetao, searched for Su Song, and expressed integrity. Named Censor.

Rao Zhenyuan: A native of Jingde, Anhui Province in the Ming Dynasty, he not only served as the magistrate of Mianzhou during the Wanli period, but was also a very accomplished calligrapher. Xiaomi, the painter, is known as "leisure and pure".

Rao Tingxuan: courtesy name Meichen, a native of Fujian. To rise to the rank of Qianzong.

During Daoguang's reign, he made great achievements in suppressing Taiwan and improved the defense. Dou Zhenbiao, the admiral of the Navy, went abroad to capture pirates and promoted Zhangzhou Yingdusi.

Moving guerrillas, fighting bandits without any involvement, won the hearts of the people.

In the third year of Xianfeng's reign, he went to Chaozhou to order peace and order and armed fighting. However, the Chaozhou bandits attacked Zhangzhou and ambushed troops in the city, killing everyone in the town.

After hearing about the change in the imperial election, he returned home and called on more than a thousand villagers, and the city residents responded. The thief escapes and returns to the big place.

Tingxuan led his township regiment to defend the area, defeated the thieves in repeated battles, and captured the leader of the thieves, Xie Hou, etc., so he was assigned to the general army of Zhangzhou Town. Suppress externally and pacify internally, and peace will begin every year.

Governor Wang Yide recommended that his talents could be put to great use. Four years later, he was awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief of Anyi Town, Guizhou Province, and was retained as the Admiral of Fujian Land Road. In the fifth year, the Guangdong bandits fell into Guangxin and Zhejiang was under martial law.

The imperial court sent troops to aid and suppress Quzhou. Looking for the Chu army to conquer Guangxin, the thieves knew that Zhejiang was well prepared and went to Huizhou.

In the sixth year, the bandit chief Yang Fuqing returned to Guangxin to harass Zhejiang. There were only a few hundred soldiers in Guangxin, and the prefect Shen Baozhen wrote a letter asking for help.

The imperial court stationed Fang Fang in Jiayu Mountain, saying: "If the thieves gain Guangxin, Yushan will not be defended, and Zhejiang will be in danger." When the rain came in, they sailed quickly to Guangxin.

The thieves have arrived at Taiping Bridge in the west of the city. When they first discovered that there were no soldiers in the city, and when they saw the flag, the thieves tried to steal their energy. There are only more than a thousand people in the imperial selection department, and they often make surprise attacks on thieves.

Now that the thieves have arrived, the generals Bi Dingbang and Lai Gaoxiang are both brave and offer a plan: "The thieves don't know my true and false situation now. If I can fight, there will be a lot of soldiers in the back. If I retreat a little, the thieves will chase me." Let's do it.

The imperial court adopted his words and attacked the city from morning to dusk, destroying the long siege and making a great noise in the army.

Two days later, the thief was lured away and given the name Xilinbatulu. The officials of Fujian and Zhejiang and the governor of Jiangxi did not hesitate, and called on the imperial court to return to the army to protect Zhejiang as soon as possible.

The court selected the troops to receive the defense troops before they left, and the people believed in them and felt their righteousness. Rao Qian: A native of Shaowu, Fujian. He was a Jinshi during the Chunxi period. He came to Changsha County and made outstanding achievements in governance.

Rao Song: He is the famous Taoist Youzhen Celestial Master, a native of Shaxian County. It is said that when he was young, he went into the mountains to collect wood, met a strange person, learned magical powers, and finally sat in Bishan and became the founder of China. One of the many gods. 5. What are the famous historical figures named Yan?

Yan Pengzu: courtesy name Gongyu.

The people of Xiaqiu in the Han Dynasty were proficient in the "Four Books" and "Five Classics", and were particularly famous for their interpretation of "Gongyang Chunqiu". He is upright and does not care about the powerful.

Some people may advise him not to force himself. He said: "Everyone who knows the classics must practice it. Why should he bend to the secular world and seek wealth and honor?" He died as a Taifu official. Yan Fu: The courtesy name is Youling, and the number is Jidao.

A famous Enlightenment thinker in modern China. Yan Qingpeng: from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province.

Member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Chinese Writers Association, and person in charge of Hong Kong’s New Evening News. He is engaged in literary and artistic creation in his spare time. He has written dozens of novels and scripts such as "A Spring Dream in Jinling" under the pen name of Tang Dynasty, "Hong Kong Style" under the pen name of Ruan Lang, and "Poet Yu Dafu" under the pen name of Yan Kai.

Died in 1981 at the age of 63.