In 2007, Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, and Liu Bei "visited the thatched cottage" and asked about the plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the idea of seizing Jing and making it a base area first, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, helping foreigners in the south, waiting for an opportunity, and dividing the troops into two northern expeditions, thus unifying the national strategic thinking. This conversation is the famous "Longzhong Dui". Liu Bei earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, joined forces with Sun to fight Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated. Form the trend of the Three Kingdoms and seize Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, who led Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Zhang Wu's former army. For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. He invented the "crossbow", which can shoot 10 arrows continuously; Make "wooden cows and flowing horses" to facilitate military transportation in mountainous areas; He also derived Sun Tzu's Art of War and made an "eight-array diagram"
Truth 1. Shu is recognized as orthodox mainly because its title is "Han". Taking "Han" as the banner can stimulate people's national enthusiasm, which is an inevitable choice in the environment of fighting against ethnic minorities such as Nuzhen. Therefore, after the Southern Song Dynasty, both historical works and literary works spoke highly of Zhuge Liang, a figure who had been recovering the Han Dynasty all his life, and even reached the point of apotheosis. In fact, I personally think that the evaluation of Zhuge Liang's "long-term glory, short-term, short-term governance of the people" is still very pertinent. Truth 2. The situation in the Southern Song Dynasty was a bit like that in Wu Dong. The north of the Yangtze River has been occupied and has been in a state of war for a long time. The struggle against Jin and Cao is a struggle between the north and the south of the Chinese nation. So in the Southern Song Dynasty, the orthodox identity of Zhu and Cao Wei was completely overthrown and became orthodox.
Truth 3: In fact, Lao Luo's admiration for Zhuge Liang is related to the orthodox debate that has been going on in ancient times, except that he is indeed a noble and upright talent. Before the Song Dynasty, Cao Wei was always orthodox. Even in the Northern Song Dynasty, the mainstream voice still praised Cao Wei, and the questioning and change of the orthodoxy of the Three Kingdoms occurred in the Southern Song Dynasty. Truth four, the last trick is that there is no historical data, purely by the brain. For example, the burning of Xinye is not recorded in the history books, because Liu Bei was in Fancheng at that time, and it was impossible to go to Xinye to burn the enemy. What else is there to set up an altar to worship the wind, calculate beauty with wisdom and so on. , in the reflection and Pei Songzhi's comments are not recorded. Those five Zhang Yuanxing and Dingjun Mountain are more eye-catching.
Truth 5. For example, in the description of Liu Bei and Cao Cao's struggle for Hanzhong, those dramas that inspired Huang Zhong and outsmarted Hanzhong were all aimed at highlighting Zhuge Liang's strategy. In fact, when Liu Bei competed for Hanzhong, the main counselor was Fa Zheng, and Zhuge Liang had never been to the front line of Hanzhong. Truth 6. And our most familiar grass boat borrows arrows. The protagonist is actually Sun Quan, but he didn't borrow an arrow, but was found during the investigation. Cao Jun immediately shot 10,000 arrows, and the boat tilted because there were too many arrows on one side, so Sun Quan kept the boat balanced on the other side. Truth seven, the second is that the historical materials do not match, change the vest. For example, at the beginning of the 39 th Bowangpo fire, the real event happened in 202 AD, when Zhuge Liang was still staying in the suburbs of Xiangyang. Actually, it was Liu Beigan, but he didn't burn Cao Jun to death. He just used the trick of luring the enemy deeper. Truth 8. What distorts this historical fact is that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which we watched since childhood, was so big that Mr. Luo Guanzhong gave him many plays to praise Zhuge Liang.
There are three main types of addition. The first is that there are not enough historical materials. For example, the "seven capture Meng Huo" interpreted in the four chapters is actually a simple record in the Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn Period, which is nothing more than an ordinary armed fire. Truth 9. Zhou Yu was born in 175, and Zhuge Liang was six years younger than him. In Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu had been the commander-in-chief of Wu Jun for nearly ten years, but Zhuge Liang had no record of success. Even Zhuge Liang's idea of "uniting Wu against Cao" in the novel is suspected of plagiarism. Because as early as seven years before Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Su mentioned to Sun Quan "three points of the world" and "uniting Liu against Cao", but the "Liu" in Lu Su's mouth refers to Liu Biao. The truth is 10. Many people think that in Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia, "feather fan with black silk scarf, laughing and laughing, everything is in ruins." It is Zhuge Liang. In fact, this compliment belongs to Zhou Yu for a long time. Because in the real Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang is just a little fresh meat that Liu Bei's men have just debuted for a year.