1. Staying on the beam and stabbing the stocks: As long as you pay time and energy, you will get something.
Sun Jing went to Luoyang Imperial College to study. He studied from morning till night every day and often forgot to eat or sleep.
After a long time, he will be too tired to doze off, so he finds a rope, one end of which is tied to the beam and the other end is tied to his hair.
When he dozes off while reading, the rope will catch his hair and hurt his scalp, so people will naturally stop dozing off, so that they can continue their studies.
From then on, he used this method every night when he was studying. This is the story of Sun Jing's "hanging beam".
After studying hard year after year, Sun Jing has read a lot of poems and books, and become a great scholar who is familiar with the past and the present.
2. Digging into the wall to steal light: describes studying hard.
in the western Han dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he could not afford to go to school.
Later, he learned to read from a relative, and then he was able to read.
Kuang Heng can't afford books, so he has to borrow books to read. At that time, books were so valuable that people with books refused to lend them to others easily.
during the busy farming season, Kuang Heng worked as a short-term laborer for rich families, asking them to lend him books for free.
After several years, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He works in the fields all day long.
Only when he takes a break at noon does he have time to read some books, so it often takes ten days and a half to finish a book.
Kuang Heng was in a hurry, thinking: I don't have time to read when I grow crops during the day, so I can spend more time reading at night.
But Kuang Heng's family is too poor to buy oil for lighting. What should we do?
One night, Kuang Heng was lying in bed reciting the books she had read during the day.
carrying my back, I suddenly saw a ray of light coming through the east wall.
He stood up and walked to the wall. It turned out that the neighbor's light was coming through the crack in the wall.
So, Kuang Heng thought of a way: he took a knife and dug a few cracks in the wall.
In this way, the light that came through was also greater, so he gathered the light that came through and began to read.
Kuang Heng studied so hard that he became a very learned man. 2. What are the four-character idioms learned by the ancients? < P > To draw light through the wall, to stab the stocks, to hold the ice in winter, Holding fire in summer heat, being dull in learning, being tired of learning,
attacking hardships and eating lightly, attacking hardships and eating frugally, scraping and quenching, snow-covered fireflies, enduring hardships and hardships,
gathering fireflies to snow, gathering fireflies to reflect snow, being extremely grateful, being hard-working, studying hard, and singing endlessly,
Kuang Heng chiseled the wall, and was facing difficulties. Hard-faced guns and teeth,
lying on the salary and tasting bravery, biting bravery and perching on ice, fighting hardships at night, stabbing the stocks by hanging beams, sitting on fireflies in snowy days, stabbing the stocks by drawing awls,
drinking courage and tasting blood, digging a wooden police pillow, borrowing light from the wall, taking courage in a pillow, drinking courage in a pillow, and persevering in hardships. 3. A complete set of four-word idioms about the story of celebrity reading
It turned out that it was the light reflected from the heavy snow. He found that he could use it to read books. So he was so tired that he immediately got dressed, took out his books and went outside. The snow light reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than that in the room. Regardless of the cold, Sun Kang immediately read a book, his hands and feet were frozen, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. Since then, every snowy night, he never misses this good opportunity and studies tirelessly. This spirit of studying hard has promoted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds and become a knowledgeable person. Later, he became an ancient scholar.
In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was always eager to learn, but because of his poor family, his father could not provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, there is no extra money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. To this end, he can only recite poems during the day. One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying in the low altitude. The flashing light spots are a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if you put many fireflies together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So, he went to find a white silk bag, immediately caught dozens of fireflies and put them in it, then tied the bag mouth and hung it up. It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one and use it as a lamp. Because he studied hard and practiced hard, he finally achieved something, and the official went to the official department. 4. Four-word idiom about ancient people's hard study
Hanging beam biting the bone, stealing light from the wall, fireflies reflecting snow, smelling chickens dancing, forgetting to eat and sleep for ten years, hanging books in the corner of the cold window, Wei Bian San Jue reflecting snow (náng) fireflies
1: Hanging beam stabbing stocks [xuá n liá ng c ǔ g]
1. Description: Describe hard study.
2. From: The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I by Liu Xiang, Western Han Dynasty: "(Su Qin) was sleepy when he was studying, so he stabbed himself in the thigh, bleeding to his feet." Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun Jingzi is a literary treasure, eager to learn, and never stops in the morning and evening. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the roof beam. "
3. Example: Year after year, I have worn through the copper finches. ◎ Qing Li Yu's
2: Digging through the wall to steal light [zá o bì t ì u guā ng]
1. Explanation: It originally meant that Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty dug through the wall to attract his neighbors to read by candlelight. Later, it was used to describe being poor and studying hard.
2. From: "Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume II: "Kuang Heng's word is childish, he studies hard without candles, and his neighbor has candles but fails to catch them. Balance is to draw its light through the wall and read it with a book reflecting the light. "
3. Example: A man who said that he should study hard, and in ancient times, there was a man with lofty ideals who took care of his studies. ◎ Lu Xun's
3. Smell the chicken dancing [wé n j and q ǐ w ǔ]
1. Explanation: Get up and dance the sword when you hear the chicken crow. After metaphor aspiring to serve the country, people rise in time.
2. It comes from "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin": "When I heard the cock crow in the middle of the night, I realized that it was not a bad sound." For dancing.
3. Grammar: linkage; As a predicate; With praise
4: Wei bian San Jue [wéi biān sān jué]
1. Explanation: Wei bian: tied bamboo slips with ripe cowhide rope; Three: approximate number, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for knitting bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor reading hard.
2. From "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Reading" Yi ",Wei compiled three unique works."
3. Example: We advocate the reading spirit of ~, and we advocate applying what we have learned, expecting a large number of innovative talents to emerge.
five: the firefly reflects the snow [ná ng yí ng yí ng xu ě]
1. Explanation: It was originally a story that Che Yin used fireflies in his pocket to take photos of books, and Sun Kang used the reflection of snow to study hard. After that, I described studying hard.
2. From: Yuan Jia Zhongming's Xiao Shulan, the first discount: "Although I didn't suffer from sweating and sleeping, I suffered from the snow."
3. Example: The learning spirit of the ancients, which reflected the snow, stole the light from the wall, and hung his head with a cone, really made us admire. 5. Idiom story of ancient people reading
1: Luoyang paper is expensive
Zuo Si, a writer in Jin Dynasty, was a very naughty child who didn't like reading when he was a child. Father often loses his temper about this, but Xiao Zuosi is still very naughty and refuses to study hard.
One day, Zuo Si's father was chatting with his friends, who envied him for having a clever and lovely son. Zuo Si's father sighed and said, "Don't mention him quickly. Zuo Si's study in children is not as good as that in my childhood. It seems that there is not much promise." Said, revealing a disappointed look on his face. All this was seen and heard by Xiao Zuosi. He was very sad and felt that it was really useless not to study hard. So, I secretly made up my mind that I must study hard.
Day after day, year after year, Zuo Si gradually grew up. Because of his persistent hard work, he finally became a knowledgeable person, and his articles were very good. It took him a year to write "Qi Du Fu", which showed his talent in literature and laid the foundation for him to become an outstanding writer. After that, he planned to be the leader of Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms. 1. Luoyang paper is expensive
Zuo Si, a writer in Jin Dynasty, was a very naughty child who didn't like reading when he was a child. Father often loses his temper about this, but Xiao Zuosi is still very naughty and refuses to study hard.
One day, Zuo Si's father was chatting with his friends, who envied him for having a clever and lovely son. Zuo Si's father sighed and said, "Don't mention him quickly. Zuo Si's study in children is not as good as that in my childhood. It seems that there is not much promise." Said, revealing a disappointed look on his face. All this was seen and heard by Xiao Zuosi. He was very sad and felt that it was really useless not to study hard. So, I secretly made up my mind that I must study hard.
Day after day, year after year, Zuo Si gradually grew up. Because of his persistent hard work, he finally became a knowledgeable person, and his articles were very good. It took him a year to write "Qi Du Fu", which showed his talent in literature and laid the foundation for him to become an outstanding writer. After that, he planned to write Sandu Fu with the customs, human feelings and products of the capitals of Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms as the content. In order to reach a certain level in content, structure and language, he devoted himself to research, carefully wrote and forgot to eat and sleep for ten years, and finally wrote the literary masterpiece Sandu Fu.
Sandu Fu has been criticized, and people compare it with Liangdu Fu, a literary masterpiece of the Han Dynasty. Because printing had not been invented at that time, people who loved Sandu Fu had to scramble to copy it, because there were too many people copying it, and the supply of paper in Luoyang, the capital, was in short supply, and the price of paper in the whole city rose sharply at one time.
The story comes from The Book of Jin Wen Yuan Zuo Si Zhuan. The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" praises the popularity of outstanding works.
Ancient reading idiom story 2: When I couldn't put the book down
In the Three Kingdoms, Lu Meng was a general of the State of Wu.
once, he ordered 3, soldiers and attacked Jingzhou with more than 8 boats. Sailors are all dressed in white, and a large number of elite soldiers lie in ambush in the cabin. At night, when the ship arrived at the Dangyang River, the Han soldiers at the beacon tower questioned him sharply. Wu Jun pretended to be a merchant ship and asked for shelter from the wind, but Han soldiers believed it. About the second watch, Wu Jun suddenly attacked the ship and occupied the beacon tower. Subsequently, Lu Meng led his troops into the army and took Jingzhou lightly.
Lu Meng fought bravely, but refused to study at ordinary times. Sun Quan advised, "You should read some history and art of war, so you can use your troops better." Sun Quan said, "The former Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was born in the army, but he never let go of his book." Since then, Lv Meng has been diligent in self-study and benefited a lot.
Ancient reading idiom story 3: Su Qin stabbed stocks
In ancient times, there was a scholar named Su Qin. Su Qin was born in a poor family, and he couldn't even afford to read books. In order to make a living and study, he often had to sell his hair or help others do short-term jobs, and later he left his hometown to learn from Qi.
After a year's study, Su Qin thinks that he has learned all the skills of a teacher, so he can't wait to say goodbye to his teachers and classmates and go out into the world. But a year later, not only did he get nothing, but he also ran out of money. He had to walk home in rags and sandals.
when he got home, Su Qin was as thin as a bone, tattered and dirty, and his face was covered with dust. Seeing him like this, his wife shook her head and sighed, and continued to weave. Sister-in-law turned away when she saw him like this, unwilling to cook; Parents, brothers and sisters not only ignored him, but also secretly laughed at him for what he deserved!
Su Qin was very sad to see his family treat him like this. He closed the door and didn't want to see anyone. He deeply reflected on himself: "My wife ignored her husband, my sister-in-law denied brother in law, and my parents denied my son, all because I didn't live up to expectations and didn't study hard."
he realized his own shortcomings, rallied himself again, moved out all his books and read angrily. He studies late into the night every day, and sometimes he falls asleep unconsciously on his desk. When I woke up the next day, I regretted it, but there was nothing I could do to keep myself from falling asleep. One day, when he was really sleepy after reading, he threw himself on the book case involuntarily, but he suddenly woke up with a start-something stabbed him in the arm. At first glance, there was an awl on the book case, and he immediately came up with a way to stop dozing off: awl-piercing thigh! Whenever I want to doze off in the future, I will prick my thigh with an awl to make myself suddenly "wake up in pain". Because of this, his thighs are often dripping with blood, and he can't bear to gamble.
Some family members couldn't bear to see this, and advised him, "We can understand your determination and mood to succeed, but you don't have to abuse yourself like this!"
Su Qin replied, "Otherwise, we will forget the shame of the past!"
After a bloody year, Su Qin has learned a lot. He began to go out and travel around the world again. This time, he finally succeeded in his career, gained a lot of experience and started his brilliant political career. 6. The idiom story of ancient people's reading
1. Bao Yingxue's Biography of the Book of Jin Che Yin: "Yin Gong is diligent and knowledgeable, and his family is poor and often gets oil. Xia Yue practices to hold dozens of fireflies in his bag to take pictures of books, day and night."
Interpretation: Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty was respectful and diligent, and he was tireless in his studies. Knowledgeable, familiar with many subjects of knowledge.
Because his family is poor, he can't often get oil to light a lamp. In summer, he uses dozens of fireflies in white silk bags to illuminate his reading until dawn. Qing Zhang Ying's "Yuan Jian Lei Han" Volume 22: "Sun Kang's family is poor and has no oil, so he tastes snow and studies".
Shang You Record, Volume 4: "Sun Kang, a native of Jin Jingzhao, is sensitive and eager to learn, and his family is poor and oil-free. He tasted the snow in winter and studied." Sun Kang, a native of the Jin Dynasty, was poor and had no oil to light a lamp. He used to study with snow light on snowy nights. After
, it is used to describe hard work and diligence. This matter is also contained in the Book of Beginners, Volume II, Song Qi Yu.
2. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was studious, often closed the door and kept reading alone.
reading from morning till night every day often forgets to eat and sleep. I have been studying for a long time, I am tired, and I still don't rest.
I dozed off after a long time. He was afraid of affecting his study, so he came up with a special way.
in ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam.
When he is tired from reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair, which will hurt his scalp. He will wake up immediately and continue to study. This is the story of Sun Jing hanging beam.
during the warring States period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, I went to many places to do things because of my lack of knowledge, and I was not taken seriously.
after returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down upon him. This is for him.