Nagato’s poems

1. If life is just like the first time we met, what's the point of Autumn Wind Painting Sad Fan

It means that getting along with the person you like should always be as sweet and warm as when you just met. So affectionate and happy.

What is the sad autumn wind painting fan: This is an allusion to the abandonment of Jieyu in the Han Dynasty. Ban Jieyu was the imperial concubine of the Han Dynasty. She was slandered by Zhao Feiyan and retreated to the cold palace. Later, she wrote a poem "Song of Resentment", using the autumn fan as a metaphor to express her resentment of being abandoned. The poem "Ban Jie's Concubine" by Liang Liu Xiaochuo of the Southern and Northern Dynasties also pointed out that "the concubine's body is like an autumn fan", and later the autumn fan was used to describe the woman who was abandoned. This means that we were supposed to love each other, but instead we became separated and abandoned today.

It is easy to change the heart of an old friend, but it is said that the heart of an old friend is easy to change: It means that it is easy to change one's heart now, but it is said that it is easy to change one's heart between lovers. Old friend refers to lover.

, I wish to be husband and wife forever. Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" vividly describes this: "In the sky, I would like to be a winged bird, and on the ground, I would like to be a branch." After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Emperor Ming entered Shu and ordered Yang Yuhuan to die in Maweipo. Yang Qianqian said: "I have fulfilled my country's gratitude and died without regret." Afterwards, Emperor Ming heard the sound of rain and ringing bells on the way and was sad, so he composed the song "Yulin Ring" to express his grief. This passage is borrowed here to say that even if the final decision is made, there will be no resentment.

He Rubo is lucky to be a man in brocade, and his wish for that day is to use the meaning of the sentence in "Mawei" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty: "How can I be the emperor in the fourth century, not as good as the Lu family?" Poor luck, unlucky. Jin Yilang refers to Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. Also, how can it be compared to the Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty back then? He and Yang Yuhuan still had the vow of love and friendship! It means that even if they die and are separated, they still miss the old love deeply.

To sum it up: getting along with the person you like should always be as sweet, warm, affectionate and happy as when you first met. But you and I should have loved each other, but why have we become separated from each other today? Now you change your heart easily, but you say that it is easy for lovers to change their hearts. You and I are just like Tang Minghuang and Yang Yuhuan. We made a life-or-death vow in the Palace of Eternal Life, but in the end we made a decisive separation without any grudge. But how can you compare with Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty? He still had a vow to fly with Yang Yuhuan and connect with branches. 2. Ancient verses that explain one's own unimportance

Nagato said to her husband, "What a beautiful woman!"

——Sima Xiangru's "Ode to Nagato" The soul is lost but does not return, and the body is haggard and lives alone. ——Sima Xiangru's "Ode to Changmen" says that I go in the morning and come back in the evening, eat and drink happily and forget about others.

——Sima Xiangru's "Ode to Nagato" The heart is moved without thinking of the past, and the friendship is a blind date. ——Sima Xiangru's "Ode to Nagato" I gave my heart to the bright moon, but the bright moon illuminated the ditch.

——Gao Ming's "Pipa Chronicles" If the king does not show his kindness, how can I rely on my humble concubine? ——Cao Zhi's "The Moon Ascends a High Building" Since the birth of the king, who has illuminated the precious mirror? Missing you is like a long river, and I always hear the sound of whimpering.

—— Xin Hongzhi's "From the King's Departure" I only hope that your heart will be like my heart, and I will live up to my love. ——Li Zhiyi's "Divination Operator·I Live at the Head of the Yangtze River" The exquisite dice are decorated with red beans, and I miss you deeply.

—— Wen Tingyun's "Two Poems of Nan Ge Zi" I want to say who lovesickness is like, but the innocent lover doesn't know. ——Yan Jidao's "Sauve Acacia·Sauvignon Blanc" Huanjun's pearls shed tears, wishing they had met before they were married.

——Zhang Ji's "The Song of a Chaste Woman: A Letter to Master Li Sikong in Dongping" It is better to take pity on the people in front of you than to take pity on the people in front of you. ——Yan Shu, "Huanxisha" We have grown old together, and old age makes me resentful.

Qi has a bank, and Xi has a bank. At the general banquet, Yan Yan talked and laughed.

——"The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Meng" Make an oath without thinking about the opposite. On the contrary, if you don’t think about it, that’s enough! ——"The Book of Songs" Why does a beautiful woman wander around to relieve her worries? 3. How many poems and poems did Sima Xiangru write in his lifetime?

Sima Xiangru (about 179 BC - 117 BC), whose courtesy name is Changqing, was born in Chengdu, Shu County (now Sichuan Province). A great poet of the Western Han Dynasty. His representative work is "Zixu Fu". The rich vocabulary and grand structure of his works make him a representative writer of Han Fu. His elopement with Zhuo Wenjun was also widely circulated.

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Life

When he was young, Sima Xiangru loved reading and swordsmanship. He respected Lin Xiangru during the Warring States Period, so he changed his name to Xiangru. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he was appointed as a regular attendant on martial arts due to his swordsmanship. Emperor Jing was not good at writing and writing poems, and when King Xiao of Liang came to court, Sima Xiangru was able to make friends with the masters of writing and writing poems such as Zou Yang, Meicheng, and Zhuang Ji. Later, he resigned due to illness and went to Liangdi to interact with these writers for several years, during which he wrote "Zixu Fu". After the death of King Xiao of Liang, he returned to his hometown and sought refuge with the Linqiong Order. At the banquet of the grandson of the wealthy king Zhuo, his daughter Zhuo Wenjun was newly widowed. Xiangru expressed her love to her with the sound of the piano, and the two eloped. Zhuo Wangsun was furious and Xiangru and his wife made a living by selling wine without paying any money. After Zhuo Wangsun changed, Sima Xiangru was able to return to Chengdu with Zhuo Wenjun and became rich.

Later "Zixu Fu" was read by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was so amazed that he called Xiangru to ask about it. Xiangru wrote "Shanglin Fu". "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are the pinnacle works of Han Fu. Their elaborate descriptions have reached the extreme and show a high degree of rhetorical skills. However, this is also the shortcoming, making the articles dull and dignified. In addition, although some people think that the purpose of the fu is to persuade Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the endings of these two fus also contain allegorical remarks, the descriptions in the fu exaggerate the luxurious imperial life, which greatly satisfied Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Vanity.

A few years later, Meng Tong Yelang of the Tang Dynasty caused panic among the people of Shu due to his abuse of people's power. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Sima Xiangru to Shu. Sima Xiangru wrote "Edict to Bashu" with powerful words and stabilized the situation in Shu. Later, he repeatedly wrote letters to advise Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. However, he left behind the "Book of Fengchan" after his death, causing Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to spend a lot of manpower and material resources on Fengchan activities.

"Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" contains 29 poems by Sima Xiangru. Today there are "Zixu Fu", "Shanglin Fu", "Adult Fu", "Nangmen Fu" and "Beauty Fu" , six chapters of "Ai II Fu", among which the authors of "Nagato Fu" and "Beauty Fu" are still controversial. Lu Xun said that he "did not follow the old tradition, but relied on his own wonderful talents. He is broad and magnificent and outstanding in the Han Dynasty." Later generations compiled "Sima Wenyuan Collection".

Tan Xingguo, a recent scholar, has a detailed review in "Manuscript of the History of Bashu Literature". He believed that Xiangru's Fu concentratedly reflected the glory of the first prosperous age in Chinese history. It is a product of the times and also embodies the pursuit of national unity and prosperity. The same should be said about his legacy in his later years. The activities of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his later years mainly showed the power of the centralized state and were conducive to the unification of the country, which cannot be denied entirely.

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Main works

"Zixu Fu"

"Shanglin Fu"

" "Nagato Fu" (authenticity is disputed)

Two Qin Songs

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Song

I am alone in my room and have no one to rely on. Thinking of a beautiful woman makes me sad.

How late is that gentleman? As the sun sets, the beauty fades.

It is selfish to dare to take care of oneself.

Two Qin Songs

One

Feng Xi Feng Xi returns to her hometown. Travel around the world seeking his emperor.

When times are not right, there is nothing you can do. He Wu was promoted to Si Tang this evening.

There is a beautiful lady here. The people in the room poison my intestines.

Why do they become mandarin ducks with their necks crossed?

2

The emperor comes and the emperor comes to live in many places.

The suffix of Detuo will always be the concubine. Friendship brings harmony between body and mind.

Who knows the appearance of the night? Both sides are rising and flying high.

Being indifferent makes my heart sad. 4. Who are the famous writers in "Sima Wen Yuan Liang Wine, Youjun Calligraphy Shaoling Poems"

Sima Xiangru has 29 poems, but only "The Emperor's Hunting Fu" has been handed down to this day. " (generally called "Shanglin Fu", which is inappropriate), "Ai Nishi Fu", "Nagato Fu", "Adult Fu" and several other works.

These few works have won him several "firsts" in the history of Chinese literature. Famous sentence: The phoenix comes back to its hometown, and travels around the world to seek its phoenix.

Tao Yuanming's related works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Returning and Coming", "Poems of Peach Blossom Spring", etc.

Famous sentence: Come back, will the fields be full of wild beards? Since you regard your heart as a servant, you are ridiculed and sad! Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, I can leisurely see Nanshan Wang Xizhi's regular script "Huang Ting Jing", "Le Yi Lun", cursive script "Seventeen Posts", running script "Auntie Posts", "Quick Snow Shiqing Posts", "Sang Luan Posts", "Lanting Collection" "Preface", "Chu Yue Tie", etc.

Among them, "The Preface to the Lanting Collection" is admired by calligraphers of all ages and is known as "the best running script in the world". Wang was also good at Li, Cao, Kai, Xing and other styles. He studied the styles carefully, imitated them with his heart and hands, picked up the strengths of others, prepared all kinds of styles, and cultivated them in one furnace. He broke away from the writing style of Han and Wei Dynasties and became his own style with far-reaching influence.

His calligraphy is gentle and natural, his writing style is euphemistic and implicit, and he is beautiful and strong. Later generations commented: "Flying like clouds, as powerful as a frightened dragon", "Dragon leaping over the Tianmen, tiger crouching in the Phoenix Pavilion", "Heavenly "Natural in quality and rich in spirit," he was hailed as the "Sage of Calligraphy" by later generations. Famous Sentence: The lady's love for you lasts a lifetime. She may be held in her arms and understand her words within a room;

Although there are many different interests and different calmness and restlessness, when you are happy with what you encounter, you get what you have for the time being, you are happy and self-sufficient, and you never know that old age is coming. When I am tired of what I am doing, my emotions change with the situation, and I am filled with emotion.

The admiration for it and the admiration of it have become old traces, and you can't help but feel happy about them. The situation will be shortened and changed, and it will eventually end.

The ancients said: "Death and life are equally important." Isn't it painful? Du Fu had a rough life. He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country and a world cultural celebrity. He was also known as "Li Du" together with Li Bai.

Du Fu once served as Zuo Shiyi and a member of the Ministry of Inspection and Engineering, so later generations called him Du Gongbu. He is good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, and has various styles. The four words "depressed and frustrated" accurately summarize the style of his own works, and he is mainly depressed.

Du Fu lived during the historical period when the Tang Dynasty was transitioning from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering. His poems are known as the "History of Poetry." Holy”. Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills.

Du Fu wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life, many of which are famous poems that have been passed down through the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". There is also "Du Gongbu Collection" handed down to the world; among them " The "Three Officials" are "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials", and the "Three Farewells" are "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell" and "Elderly Farewell". Du Fu's poems have the largest and most widespread circulation among Tang poems. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty and has a profound influence on later generations.

Famous Quotes: 1. If a dandy does not starve to death, he will miss his body if he is a scholar. "Twenty-Two Rhymes Presented to Wei Zuocheng" 2. Read thousands of volumes and write like a god.

"Twenty-Two Rhymes Presented to Wei Zuocheng" 3. To the kings Yao and Shun, and to make the customs pure. "Twenty-Two Rhymes Presented to Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang" 4. Yu Kaifu is fresh and handsome, and Bao joins the army.

"Recalling Li Bai in Spring" 5. The side pavilion bleeds into sea water, and Emperor Wu was still anxious to open the side pavilion. "War Chariots" 6. If you give birth to a girl, you have to marry your neighbor, but if you give birth to a boy, you will be buried with a hundred grasses! "The Troops and Chariots" 7. The wine and meat of Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road.

"Five Hundred Words of Ode to My Heart from Beijing to Fengxian County" 8. The flowers shed tears when I feel the time, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. "Spring Hope" 9. The war continues for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

"Spring Hope" 10. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling. "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" 11. I heard about Dongting Lake in the past, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.

Southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night. "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" 12. Juanjuan plays with butterflies passing through the curtain, and light gulls fly under the rapids.

"Xiaohan Shizhou Zhongzhu" 13. The endless falling trees rustled under the endless Yangtze River. "Ascending" 14. The sound of drums and horns at the fifth watch is solemn and solemn, and the shadow of the stars in the Three Gorges is shaken.

"Ge Night" 15. Once we go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, we will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. "Five Poems in Ode to Ancient Relics" 16. Draw pictures to reflect on the spring breeze, and wear a ring in the sky to return to the soul of the moonlit night.

"Five Poems in Ode to Historic Sites" 17. The two chrysanthemums will burst into tears in the future, and the lonely boat will be connected to the heart of the hometown. "Eight Poems of Autumn" 18. Stars fall over the vast plains, and the moon surges into the great river.

"Long Night Book" 19. I don’t know how old I am when I am young, and wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me. "Pictures Presented to General Cao" 20. Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascended to the blue sky.

"Four Quatrains (Part Three)" 21. In Chiri, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant.

"Two Quatrains (Part 1)" 22. The new pine trees hate to be thousands of feet high, and the evil bamboos must be chopped down to ten thousand poles.

"On the way to the thatched cottage in Chengdu, I sent five poems to Yan Zhenggong (Part 4)" 23. When singing in the daytime, you must indulge in alcohol. Youth is a good companion for returning home. "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" 24. Ercao's body and name will be destroyed, and the eternal flow of rivers will not be wasted.

"Six Quatrains of Play" 25. The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles crow at ease. "Seven Quatrains Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers (Part 6)" 26. There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which shelter all the poor people in the world with joy, and are as peaceful as a mountain without being affected by wind or rain.

Woohoo! When I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, my house alone will be broken down and frozen to death! "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" 27. Fish come out in the drizzle, and swallows slant in the breeze. "Two Poems on the Water Threshold (Part 1)" 28. Sneak into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.

"Spring Night Happy Rain" 29. Swallows on the beams come and go, gulls in the water are close to each other. "Jiangcun" 30 Hui Dang is at the top of the mountain, and you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.

"Wang Yue". 5. Sima Xiangru’s poems by Zhuo Wenjun

One day, Sima Xiangru sent a thirteen-character letter to his wife: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten million.

Read by the clever Zhuo Wenjun. Thousands of words are endless, and you are so obsessed with lust that you don’t realize it! "She is still angry. I can't shake my fan in the dog days of June. I am heartbroken and say goodbye to you!" expresses her persistence and yearning for love as well as a woman's unique firmness and tenacity. I want to look in the mirror and feel confused and helpless. Lang complained that the kite string was broken in February.

I have a hundred thoughts, hold a candle and burn incense and ask the sky for the phoenix to come back to my hometown, and travel around the world to seek for its phoenix. If you don't meet me at this time, you will have no generals. How can you realize that you will be promoted to this hall tonight?

There is a beautiful lady in the orchid hall, and the people in the room are poisonous to my intestines. How come they are like mandarin ducks with their necks crossed, and they are soaring at each other's side.

The phoenix comes from the phoenix and has to entrust Ziwei to be the concubine forever. Friendship and friendship must be harmonious. Who can we see each other in the middle of the night? The phoenixes are not without phoenixes, the mountains are heavy and the rivers are vast and immeasurable.

The parasol trees are overcast in the morning sun, and the feathers are weak and the water is singing high. - Sima Xiangru's "Phoenix Seeking the Phoenix" and Wen Jun's "White Head Song" is as white as snow in the sky and as bright as the moon among the clouds. I heard that you had two opinions, so I came to make a decision.

Today’s drinking party will be tomorrow’s ditch. On the butterfly ditch, the river flows east and west.

Desolate and desolate, there is no need to cry when getting married. I wish to win the heart of one person and stay together forever.

Why are the bamboo poles curling, and the fish tails swaying? If a man cares about his spirit, why use a money knife? Attached is a book: "Spring blossoms are fragrant, and the five colors are pure. In May, pomegranates are like water, but they encounter bursts of cold rain to water the flowers.

In April, the loquats are not yet yellow, and then add two lines, Who knows that in five or six years, I have no intention of playing the lyre.

Suddenly, the string is broken, the mirror is missing, the morning dew is shining, the beauty is resting, the old head is singing, and I am sad to say goodbye. Try to eat more and don’t miss my concubine. , Jin Shui Tang Tang.

In the middle of July, there are no eight-line scripts to pass down, nine-line links are broken in the middle, there are ten miles of long pavilions, and there are ten railings to lean on. Isn't the billions a hint that the husband has "no intention" of me? The moon is full in the mid-autumn month of August. Not round, tears streaming down my face. Only one "100 million" is missing in a row of numbers? She is separated by two places.

Although it is March and April, I hope that in the next life, you will be a girl and I will be a boy. After Ma Xiangru read his wife's letter, he couldn't help but marvel at his wife's talent.

Thinking of the love between husband and wife in the past, the peach blossoms in March turned with the water, and my heart was as cold as water. With great sadness, I replied with a "Poem of Resentful Man".

His poem says: After a farewell, the harp is still in the palace, but the new sound is new! There are mandarin ducks in Jinshui, and the man is so ashamed that he never mentions the matter of his widow taking concubines again. This poem has become the representative digital poem of Zhuo Wenjun's life.

Reading it carefully, the intertwined feelings of love and hate are vividly reflected on the paper. There is water in the Han Palace, and the things are new and connected with each other. Chongjiu climbs high to see the lone wild geese, floating in the air, looking like people who are mourning the world. 6. Sayings of ancient people and elegant sentences of ancient times: "Qiu"

I heard that those who seek the growth of trees must consolidate their roots; those who wish to flow far away must dredge up their springs; those who long for the security of their country must accumulate Its virtue.

——Tang Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong" If you have no way to ask for a tassel, you will wait for the weak crown of the final army; He gave up his hairpin and wat for hundreds of years, and carried it to him at dawn and dusk for thousands of miles.

It is not the treasure tree of the Xie family, but the neighbor of the Meng family. He is approaching the court day by day, wishing to accompany the carp; this morning, holding his armband, he is happy to support the dragon gate.

When Yang Yi doesn’t meet, he touches Ling Yun and feels sorry for himself; when Zhong Qi meets him, why should he be ashamed to play Liu Shui? ——Tang Wangbo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" As the first emperor, the remaining warriors of the sixth generation vigorously promoted the strategy to control the inner world, swallowed up the princes for two weeks, acted as the supreme and controlled the Liuhe, beat and beat the world, and vibrated the world... If one man commits trouble and seven temples are destroyed, his body dies at the hands of others, why is he the one who makes the world laugh? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different. ——Han Jiayi's "On Passing the Qin Dynasty" He caressed the pillars and lintels calmly, and looked at the center of the Qutai.

The white crane howls and wails, and the lonely female walks on the withered intestines. At dusk, I feel hopeless, feeling alone in the empty hall.

The bright moon hangs to illuminate itself, and I spend the clear night in the bridal chamber. The elegant qin is used to change the tune, and the melancholy and thoughts cannot be played for a long time - "Changmen Fu" by Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty.