Family fire safety propaganda knowledge
Family fire safety propaganda knowledge, family safety is the basis of people’s life safety, safety has always been implemented in all aspects of people’s lives, without safety, it is nothing, fire protection It is necessary for everyone to know safety knowledge. Let’s share the knowledge on home fire safety promotion. Home fire safety publicity knowledge 1
1. Complete knowledge of home fire safety
1. Fire prevention knowledge
(1) Fire protection facilities and equipment shall not be damaged or misappropriated without permission ,equipment.
(2) Ensure the smooth flow of firefighting passages and do not block or occupy firefighting facilities in the passages.
(3) After a fire occurs, call the fire alarm number 119 quickly and state the detailed address, location of the fire, fire materials, fire size, name of the caller, phone number and whether anyone is trapped, etc.
(4) Cigarette butts, matchsticks and other tinder can be thrown away in the wastebasket or on combustible debris.
(5) Do not smoke while lying in bed or on the sofa.
2. Escape points
(1) In the event of a fire, do not use the elevator to escape. After a fire occurs, it is often easy to lose power and cause the elevator to get stuck. Moreover, the elevator goes directly to the building compartment, and a large amount of smoke pours into the elevator passage, which can easily cause the "chimney effect". People inside will be choked by the thick smoke and poisonous gas and suffocate to death.
(2) When escaping from heavy smoke, keep your body as low as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel; when avoiding fireworks, do not crawl into small attics, under beds, or large cabinets.
(2) It is necessary to master the basic methods of fire escape, be clear about the surrounding environment of the residence and unit, and be familiar with the escape routes.
(4) When entering an unfamiliar place, pay attention and choose an escape route in an emergency.
(5) Do not jump blindly in the event of a fire. For buildings with three floors or less, you can use ropes or tear sheets, curtains, etc. into strips, tie them into ropes, and fasten them to fixed objects such as window frames and heating pipes to escape from the windows. Families in high-rise residential buildings should be equipped with escape equipment such as descenders and ropes.
(6) If there is a fire downstairs, people upstairs should not open the door to watch or rush downstairs to escape. They should close the door tightly. They can use soaked sheets, curtains, etc. to block the door cracks or stick tape on them. If the door is hot, pour water on it to cool it down.
2. Small knowledge on household fire protection
1. Knowledge on gas fire safety
(1) Kitchens that use liquefied petroleum gas cannot use coal stoves and stoves at the same time. Once the liquefied gas equipment leaks from kerosene stoves and other stoves, it can cause combustion or explosion when exposed to fire.
(2) To check for gas leaks, use a soft-bristled brush, brush or toothbrush dipped in soapy water to smear the pipes and stoves. Where there are bubbles where the soapy water is applied, there is a gas leak.
(3) After the gas tank catches fire, do not panic. Use wet bedding and clothing to cover the fire, and then quickly close the gas tank valve to isolate the gas from oxygen and put out the fire.
(4) If gas leakage occurs, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and do not make calls or mobile phones in gas leakage areas.
2. Electrical fire safety
(1) Do not pull wires without permission, do not overload electricity, and do not use excessive electrical equipment on sockets. Aged wires should be replaced in time.
(2) When using electric irons, soldering irons and other electric heating appliances, you must keep them away from flammable items. After use, you should cut off the power supply and unplug the plug to prevent accidents.
(3) Do not use the electric blanket continuously for a long time, and cut off the power when there is a power outage or when people leave.
(4) If there is a fire in an electrical appliance or electrical circuit, you must first cut off the power supply, and then use a fire extinguisher or a wet quilt or other covering to put out the fire. Do not directly pour water on the fire to extinguish the fire to prevent electric shock or injury from the explosion of the electrical appliance.
3. Fire protection knowledge at home
1. How to use fire hydrants
(1) Open the fire hydrant box
(2) Extend the water hose
(3) Connect one end of the water hose to the fire hydrant interface and the other end to the water gun
(4) Turn on the water stop valve
(5) Hold the hose and water gun head tightly with both hands, aim at the fire point and spray water to extinguish the fire.
2. How to use ABC dry powder fire extinguisher
Suitable for extinguishing initial fires of ordinary solid materials, flammable liquids, flammable gases, electrical equipment, etc. When using it, first pull the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand, aim it at the fire source, and pull the ring with the other hand to extinguish the fire source. Home fire safety publicity knowledge 2
1. Home fire prevention
Home fire protection is the focus and difficulty of fire prevention management. Once a fire occurs, it will be extremely harmful.
Educate children not to play with fire and stoves, electrical equipment, power switches, sockets, wires, etc.
Don’t smoke while lying in bed, and don’t throw cigarette butts around. Do not connect or pull wires indiscriminately, and do not use copper wire or iron wire to replace the fuse in the circuit.
Do not use open flames to search for items. Turn off the power supply and water pipes at home when going out. Before going to bed, check whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.
Do not store gasoline, light oil, alcohol, banana water and other items at home. Do not pile debris in corridors, stairwells, etc. to ensure smooth passages.
Do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in corridors, balconies, firewood piles, etc.
Do not store flammable and explosive items near the stove.
2. Home Fire Fighting Plan
Don’t panic if a fire breaks out in your home. Effective measures should be taken quickly to control and extinguish the fire.
Do not pour water on the pan when it is on fire. You should first turn off the gas valve on the stove, then directly cover the pot with a lid or cover it with a wet rag to suffocate the fire. You can also put cut vegetables into the pot to cool down and extinguish the fire.
If a gas tank catches fire, first close the valve, cover it with an apron, soaked bedding, clothing, etc., and pour water on it to extinguish the remaining fire.
If a household appliance or wiring catches fire, cut off the power supply first and then use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Do not pour water directly to extinguish the fire to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion and injury.
When fighting a fire, do not open doors and windows hastily to prevent air convection from accelerating the spread of the fire.
3. Call the police correctly
When a fire breaks out at home, call the police calmly and calmly, and do not panic. Quickly call the fire alarm number 119 to explain the detailed address of the fire, the location of the fire, the igniting materials, and the size of the fire. Home fire safety publicity knowledge 3
1. When a fire breaks out at home:
1. Have a list in your mind and understand all the possible escape exits in the room at home, such as doors, Windows, skylights, balconies, etc. If you know a few escape routes, you can take other routes to survive when the main passage is blocked.
2. Normally, family members should understand the structure of the door lock and how to open the window. In a critical moment, you can use a chair or other hard object to smash the glass of the window. In addition, doors and windows should be installed to be easily opened and closed.
3. Let family members remember the following escape rules: First, close the bedroom door when sleeping to resist the intrusion of heat waves and thick smoke. Second, touch the door before opening it. If the door is hot or smoke comes in through the crack, do not open the door. Prepare a second escape route. Third, if the exit passage is blocked by dense smoke and there is no other route to take, you can stay close to the ground and crawl through the dense smoke area. Fourth, don’t waste time getting dressed and getting valuables.
2. How to use electricity safely in a family home?
1. Install the power strip reasonably. Install the switchboard in a safe place outdoors. Do not stack flammable or combustible items under the switchboard to prevent the hot molten beads from falling after the fuse melts and igniting the items. Households should install qualified air switches or leakage protection devices, which can act in time and cut off the current when power consumption is overloaded or accidents such as electric shock occur.
2. Use the power cord correctly.
The main wire of household power cord should be at least 4mm2 or more copper core wire, aluminum skin wire or plastic sheathed wire. In a dry room, general insulated wires can be used, while in a humid room, insulation with a protective layer should be used. Wires, aging wires should be replaced in time. If the wires are laid in the open, to prevent damage to the insulation layer, you can wear flame-retardant PVC plastic pipes for protection; when passing through the surface of combustible decorations, wear lightweight flame-retardant sleeves. In rooms with suspended ceilings, wires in the ceiling should be protected by Metal pipe or flame retardant PVC plastic pipe protection. For wires that need to pass through the wall, in order to prevent damage to the insulation layer, hard plastic pipes should be built in the wall, with the outlets at both ends protruding about 1 cm from the wall.
3. Use household appliances correctly. First of all, you must carefully read the electrical appliance instruction manual and pay attention to its precautions and maintenance requirements. For household appliances such as air conditioners, microwave ovens, electric water heaters and ovens, after use, not only should the switch itself be turned off, but the power plug should also be unplugged. If possible, it is best to install a separate air switch.
4. When people leave home or sleep, check whether the electrical appliances are powered off. It is very necessary for families with the conditions to purchase a small fire extinguisher of more than 2 kilograms. The home should also prepare flashlights, ropes, towels and other necessary fire escape tools.
5. Once an electrical fire occurs, do not panic. First, turn off the power immediately, shout for help to your neighbors, and call 119 for the fire alarm. At the same time, use water, wet quilts, or the fire extinguisher you usually prepare to quickly turn off the fire. Put out the fire. If the fire is too big, you should take shelter in time. Don't be greedy for money and be reluctant to part with furniture and property. Life is the most important, so it is important to escape.