In A.D. 196, Cao Cao took control of Liu Xie, moved the capital to Xu County, and made the emperor a vassal. In 220 AD, Cao Cao died of illness, and Liu Xie was controlled by Cao Pi, who was then forced to abdicate. In 234 AD, Liu Xie died at the age of 54, emperor of posthumous title.
3. Yang Di (Great Sui Empire)
Start the imperial examination system during the reign; The Sui Dynasty built the Grand Canal; Change state to county; Change the weights and measures to the ancient style; It has a great influence on later generations, but frequent wars, such as Tuguhun's private levy and Goguryeo's three signs, coupled with the abuse of people's power, have led to people's frequency conversion. It caused chaos in the world and led to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.
In the 14th year of Daye (6 18), Xiaoguo Army launched a mutiny in Jiangdu, and Yang Guang was killed by rebels.
4. Zhao (Emperor of the Tang Dynasty)
Zuo Li, the ninth son of Tang Zhaozong Ye Li, was crowned King Hui in 897. In 903 ad, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the third division of Kaifu instrument and marshal of various military forces. In 904 AD, after Tang Zhaozong was killed, Jiang Xuanhui forged a testamentary edict, and Li Zhu acceded to the throne. Lizhu was deposed after three years in office, and was killed and buried in Wenling the following year, only 17.
In the later Tang Dynasty, Ming Taizu, Li Siyuan and posthumous title were called "Emperor Zhao Xuanguang", but the temple name Jing Zong was not adopted, so later generations called him Tang Aidi or Emperor Zhao Xuandi of the Tang Dynasty.
5. Song Huizong (Northern Song Dynasty)
Song Shenzong's 11th son, Song Zhezong's younger brother, and the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. In the first month of A.D. 1 100, Zhezong died of illness. In the same month, he was made emperor and dedicated to the Empress Dowager. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Jianzhong Guo Jing".
After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, the new law was put into use, and he was quite enlightened in the early days of his reign. After being induced by Cai Jing and other ministers, the political situation plummeted. Later, Enemy at the Gates and A Jin Army were hastily ceded to Prince Zhao Huan by Li Gang's words. After 25 years in office, he was captured and tortured, and died at the age of 54.
He created his own calligraphy font, which was later called "thin gold body". He loved painting flowers and birds and formed his own "courtyard body". He is a rare artistic genius and all-rounder in ancient times. Song Huizong can do whatever he wants, but not for your ears! Historians who wrote the history of the Song Dynasty also said with emotion that if Zhang Dun's opinions were adopted, the Northern Song Dynasty might be another ending. He also said, for example, "If Hui Zong was not established in the Song Dynasty, why did it become a separatist regime in the Song Dynasty, even though Jin Qiangsheng was strong? ".
6. Song Huaizong (Southern Song Dynasty)
Zhao Min, Emperor Huaizong of Song Dynasty, the ninth emperor of Southern Song Dynasty, the last emperor of Song Dynasty, and one of san huang in the late Song Dynasty. Zhao Min is the third son of Song Duzong and the younger brother of Song Gongdi and Song Duanzong. He was once named Xin Wang, Guang Wang and Wang Wei, and his biological mother was Yu Xiurong. 1April 278, Zhou Gang proclaimed himself emperor and changed to Yuan Xiangxing.
1279, 19 In March, the Southern Song Dynasty and Meng Yuan fought a decisive battle in Yashan (known as the "Sea Battle of Yashan" in history), and Song Jun was defeated by the Yuan Army, which then surrounded Yashan. Lu Xiufu, the left prime minister, saw that "the shame of Jingkang" was about to repeat itself, so Zhao Min, 8, jumped into the sea in Guangdong and died in the Southern Song Dynasty.
7. Yuan Shundi (Yuan Dynasty)
Timur, Bolzigjito, was the 1 1 emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the 15 Khan of the Mongolian Empire. In A.D. 1340, Moore overthrew the powerful minister Bo Yan and took power. In the early days of pro-government, he was diligent in political affairs, appointed Tuotuo and others, and adopted a series of reform measures to save the ruling crisis of the Yuan Dynasty, which was known as the "Supreme New Deal" in history, including the promulgation of the code "Supreme Rules" to improve the legal system; Promulgate "Recommendation and Obedience Law" to strengthen the construction of a clean government; Ordered to recommend hermits to select talents; But it failed to fundamentally solve the long-standing social problems.
135 1, a peasant uprising broke out at the end of the yuan dynasty. In the later period, the government gradually slackened off, indulged in pleasure, the Yuan Dynasty and the imperial court fought constantly, and external civil strife broke out one after another, which could not effectively control the political situation. In A.D. 1368, the Ming army captured Dadu, dispatched Moore to flee at the right time, and Mongolia withdrew from the Central Plains, ending the Yuan Dynasty's rule over the whole country.
8. Emperor Chongzhen (Ming Dynasty)
The sixteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty was also the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a unified national regime.
After he succeeded to the throne, Emperor Chongzhen vigorously eradicated eunuchs, was diligent in political affairs and lived frugally. He was a young and promising emperor. Unfortunately, being suspicious by nature could not save the declining Ming Dynasty. During his reign, the peasant uprising broke out, and the post-Jin regime was eyeing up, and it was already in a situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. 1644, when Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, he hanged himself in Jingshan Park at the age of 34, and he became king in 17.
After the death of Emperor Chongzhen, officials who committed suicide included Shangshu Ni of the Ministry of Industry, Zuo Assistant Minister Fan, Li Banghua, Shi Bangyao, Ling Yiqu, Qing Wu of Dali Temple, Zuo Zhongyun, Liu Shunzhi, and Assistant Minister Meng of the Ministry of Justice. The whole family committed suicide, hundreds of eunuchs committed suicide, and more than 1000 people died. More than 300 ladies-in-waiting committed suicide. More than 700 families including gentry and students committed suicide.
9. Emperor Xuan Tong (Qing Dynasty)
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was also the last emperor in the history of China. He went from 1909 to 19 12, 1 7 July1to19/7 July/kloc-0.
June1967+1October 65438+July, Puyi died of kidney cancer in Beijing at the age of 6 1. First buried in Babaoshan, then moved to Hualong Royal Cemetery near chongling of Qing Xiling.