Wills of Pei Du in Lvyetang
Guan Wenzong's injury
After the "change of nectar", the spirit of literate Sect was greatly hit and he was in a bad mood. Even at parties, watching songs and dances, hunting and playing ball games, I never laughed. [836.11] Since the manna was changed, the meaning suddenly became unhappy, and the ball bows of the two armies would be reduced by six or seven. Although the banquet is full of music and lyrics, it has not been alleviated.
Sometimes I wander alone, sigh, talk about state affairs, and look sad. [836.11] Live or wander, or sigh alone. ... Yu said to the Prime Minister, "Every time I discuss with you what is happening in the world, I can't help worrying.
He kept reading and compared himself with the ancient emperors, always feeling that he was too ordinary. [836.338+05438+0] He said, "If you study together, it will be a shame to be masters."
He also said to the prime ministers: "I can say, but I can't. I just want to get drunk and not think about it! " "[836.11] The Prime Minister said," I talked with Qing and others about what's going on in the world, but I didn't get a passer-by, so I retired and drank to get drunk! "
At this time, the prime ministers always checked themselves, comforted the emperor, and expressed mutual understanding and support. [836.11] is: "This is the crime of a minister. 」
The ministers of literate Sect are all very good.
Wenzong likes to write poems. Qin Zheng, the prime minister, is a man who attaches great importance to the study of Confucian classics, and often advises him: "Literati's poems are rarely beneficial to state affairs. Emperor Chen Houzhu and Emperor Yang Di were both good at writing poems, and they were bound to die. Why does your majesty value it so much? " 【 836.4 】 I still talk calmly with the Prime Minister about my poor work of poetry. Qin Zheng said: "There are no fewer than 300 poems, all written by China people, which are used to stab the current affairs of the United States. The king adopts observing customs instead of listening to the king as a poem. The poems written by later generations are flashy and useless. Emperor Chen Houzhu and Emperor Yang Di devoted themselves to poetry, and they could not but die. What can your majesty do? " Qin Du's mastery of Confucian classics is very important.
Wenzong wanted to set up a bachelor's degree in poetry, and Li Jue, the prime minister, remonstrated: "Poets are extravagant and romantic, unrealistic, and useless to national politics, so there is no need to advocate them in particular." The literati didn't give up the idea. 838. 1 1 Good poetry, want to buy a bachelor of poetry; Li Jue said: "Today's poets are superficial, which is not conducive to rationality." It's a stop.
Pei Du is a senior ZaiFu, at this moment is Hedong our appointment. Wenzong saw that he was old, so he specially took back the Green Field Hall in Du Dong. When Pei Du died, he left a will, only an unfinished piece of paper, which mentioned that there was no prince in the country. He was worried and didn't mention anything at home. [839.1] From Peidu to Jingshi, illness comes first and you can't enter. Ask for a gift, messenger at noon. In March, Qiu called Wenzhong. If you ask your family, you will get a half-draft, which is different from the private words.
Scholars, especially Miss Pei Du, have sung many poems for him:
Spring grass grows on the road and flowers bloom in the forest.
What is the limit? No courtiers know. ①
Show infinite nostalgia for the Minister of State.
Sok Li recommended Han Yi, the foreign minister of the Ministry of Finance, to be in charge of the national finance, but he embezzled more than 3,000 yuan and was put in prison. Sok Li was very unhappy and said to the emperor, "I only know that Han Yi is good at accounting affairs, so I promoted him, but I was too greedy!" [836.9] Sok Li sentenced Han Yi, Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Finance, to more than 3,000 yuan in prison. Shi said: "I knew Qian Gu very well from the beginning, so I used it. I didn't know its greed was like this! "
The literati understood his feelings: "The Prime Minister will use his talents and punish his mistakes, so it is easy to find talents. The person you use is guilty, but you don't hide it for him. This is selflessness. " Then Han Yi was banished to Wuzhou. 【 836.9 】 As the saying goes, "The Prime Minister knows people, so he uses them. If he has made mistakes, people can easily get them. To be fair, your servants don't hide their evil. In the past, the prime minister used to hide his ugliness by employing people and didn't want to be impeached. This is also a serious illness. " In winter and November, Ding Si was relegated to Wuzhou.
After Li Xiaoben's death, his home was confiscated, and his two little daughters were taken to the right-wing army in Ce Shen to become the maids of the generals. The literati learned the situation and specially brought two girls into the palace. [836.7] Li Xiaoben's two daughters were not worthy of the right army, so he took them to the palace.
Wei Mu, the right-hand man, wrote: "It is a good thing that your majesty has been in danger for many times and released the ladies-in-waiting. Recently, I heard that the teaching workshop selects women outside, and there are hundreds of people in the village, constantly trying to find new people. Your Majesty also called Li Xiaoben's daughter into the palace, regardless of kinship, and public opinion accused him in succession. I really feel sorry for your majesty. On the same day, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty glanced at the beautiful picture on the screen, and Hong Song severely criticized it. Guangwudi immediately had the screen removed. Why don't you think about Hong Song and put yourself among Han Guangwu? " 【 836.7 】 You gleaned from the book at the end of Wei Dynasty, thinking that "Your Majesty is quiet, and you often have a maid-in-waiting with a widower. After months of eavesdropping, hundreds of teaching workshops have been selected and tried, but the closure of the Zhuang house has not been completed; He also called Li Xiaoben's daughter into the palace, did not avoid the family name, and discussed things with great fanfare, which I secretly cherished. Yesterday, when Han Guangwu took care of the female screen, Hong Song still spoke loudly and seriously, but Guangwu immediately withdrew. Can your majesty ignore Hong Song's words and live in contempt? "
Wenzong immediately ordered Xiao Ben's daughter to be released from the harem, and promoted Wei Mu to fill the vacancy, explaining to him: "I chose women because I wanted to dedicate them to the prince. Xiao Ben's daughter is only twelve or thirteen years old and withdrawn. I sympathized with her and took her into the palace, only to arouse suspicion outside. Wei Jun can be honest with each other, and he is really a good descendant of your ancestors. " It turns out that Wei Mu is the fifth generation grandson of Wei Zhi. The literati also asked Zhongshu Province to write a praise book and give it to Wei Mu. The filial daughter was born in Shanghai. In order to fill the vacancy, he said, "I choose city girls to give the king's ears." Compassionate and filial, the daughter of the ancestors, lonely and helpless, was adopted by the palace. Between doubts, I did everything I could. I can say that I love and I don't regret my ancestors! "It is better to hit a book than to create a word reward. Hume, the fifth grandson.
Soon, he was asked to show the ancestral tablet of Wei Zhi. Premier Qin Zheng said: "What matters is people, not the dynasty." Wenzong said with deep affection: "Wei was a honest and frank and his legacy was unforgettable." 838.65438+ Qin Zheng said, "Now people are gone." The master said: "It is also comparable to Gan Tang."
Liu Gongquan, Bachelor of Hanlin, Assistant Book Minister, Court Calligrapher and China Calligrapher. One day, Wenzong raised his sleeves and asked Liu Gongquan to look carefully: "My clothes have been washed three times." The implication is that he is frugal. The clothes of court empresses usually fall off after wearing them once. Now, he still wears them after washing them three times. Of course, he is proud. Everyone nearby obeyed the emperor's wishes and praised the noble character of literate Sect. Liu Gongquan was silent. Wenzong asked him, "Don't you agree?" [837.4] Liu Gongquan, China calligrapher, Hanlin Bachelor, Pinglintang. He lifted the sleeve of his shirt and said, "This dress has been worn for three times!" Everyone is beautiful and frugal, and public rights are silent. Ask the reason above.
Gong Quan said solemnly, "Your Majesty is the son of heaven, rich in the world, changing clothes and doing daily chores. Why boast? " It is important to introduce talented people, fire incompetent officials, accept weighty arguments and distinguish rewards and punishments in order to achieve peace and prosperity. At that time, your majesty changed his clothes three times a day. What are the disadvantages? "[837.4] is:" Your Majesty is the son of heaven, rich in the world. When a saint retires, he accepts advice and rewards and punishments, which can lead to eternal Xi. Serving farmers is the last thing to do. "
Moved, Wenzong said to Liu Gongquan, "Mr. Sheren in the Chinese Book can no longer be a junior minister. But you have a daring style, and the court can't live without you. You have to be wronged. " The next day, Liu Gongquan was appointed as an admonition doctor. [837.4] Shang said, "Even the other person should not be remonstrated. Qu Qing should remonstrate because of your courtship." Second, take public power as the suggestion, doctor, and the rest will remain unchanged.
Judging from the mutual respect and understanding between the above monarch and ministers, I am afraid that Tang Wenzong is also an outstanding figure after Emperor Taizong.
What is not ideal is Prince Li Yong, who is young and playful and close to the villain. In 838.9, the prince was quite happy to have a dinner, close to the villain, and the virtuous princess destroyed it day and night. In September, Ren Xu went to Yan Ying, summoned the Prime Minister, the two provinces, the censor and the Langguan, dismissed the evil monarch, and discussed the abolition, saying, "Is the son of heaven suitable?" The literati tried to abolish him, but the minister opposed it.
Wenzong had no choice but to exile officials from the East Palace, but the prince refused to change and died suddenly. Wenzong is very sad. 838. 10 Prince did not die, and the Boxer Rebellion (16) died suddenly.
The following winter, Wenzong went to Huining Hall to watch acrobatic performances. There is a "Qiao Yuan" program in which Lux carries a long pole on her back, and the children climb to the top of the pole to dance, which is very thrilling. The program started, and the children rolled freely at the top of the pole, but there was a man walking around the field, fidgeting and staring at the children at the top of the pole like ants on hot bricks. [839. 10] I'm glad to meet you in Ningdian. There is a boy's fate, and the husband and wife are walking around like crazy.
The scholar was surprised and asked who this man was. About the father of the child. Wenzong immediately burst into tears and cried, "I am the son of heaven, but I can't save my son." How can I compare with ordinary people? " After he left, he called several people who usually seduced the prince to eat, drink and have fun, and said, "You seduced the prince and killed him. Now that we are going to establish a prince again, do you still want to intervene? " They were immediately handed over to the court and killed with sticks. Watching the boy's acrobatic performance, literate Sect was greatly stimulated, feeling sad, having a relapse and having a nervous breakdown. [839.10] On it, he said, "So is his father." Tears rolled down his cheeks, and he said, "I am the son of heaven, but I can't be Quan Yi." He summoned four Taoist priests, including Liu Chucai, and ten imperial secretaries, and said, "It was Cao who killed the Prince! Today, the prince is stronger, and his desire is evil? " If you pay officials, you will be killed. The reason is sentimentality and aggravation of old diseases.
When his condition improved slightly, he found a living man, Wei Mu, and asked him to show himself the giant pearl. Wei Mu didn't want to give it, so he told Wenzong: "Every day, all good things, bad words, good words and nonsense should be recorded in Gathering the Beads, with the aim of warning the emperor to do good with all his heart. As long as your majesty works hard to do good deeds, you don't need to read this notebook. " [839.10] In daily life, Mr. Wei Mo took notes, but he couldn't. He said: "Notes are also books of good and evil, so you are forbidden to be a gentleman. Your majesty, but the strength is good, don't look at history! "
Wenzong smiled apologetically: "I have seen it before." Wei Mu nodded: "That is the sin of historians! If the son of heaven can read historical records, historians will have scruples. How can he record his true words and deeds? How can we win the trust of future generations? " Scholars are said to be coy. [839.10] It says, "I want to try it." He said, "This is also a crime against Japanese historians. If your majesty looks at history from his own perspective, historians will avoid it. Why should he win the trust from behind? " Going up is to stop.
The next day, Wenzong summoned Zhou Yong, a bachelor, handed him a glass of wine and asked, "Look, who am I closer to than the previous emperor?" Zhou Yong replied: "It is similar to Yao and Shun in ancient times." [839. 1 1] When I was sick, I sat in the ideological and political hall and called Zhou Yong, a straight bachelor, to give me wine. Because I asked, "Who can I be?" He said, "Your Majesty is the Lord of Yao and Shun."
Wenzong said with a wry smile, "How dare you compete with Yao and Shun? I want to ask you, what are the advantages and disadvantages compared with Zhou Nanwang and Xian Di? " [839. 1 1] The master said, "How dare I argue with Yao Shun! So, why are those who ask you like zhou yun and Han Xianer? "
Zhou Yong was surprised: "They are the kings of national subjugation. How can they compare with the holiness of your majesty?" Wenzong looked sad and unhappy. "Wang Kuai and Xian Di were held hostage by powerful officials; As for me, I was bullied by my minions at home, even worse than them! " Before I finished, my clothes were wet with tears. Zhou Yong also cried.
Since then, literate admired has never been a director of the imperial court. He was tortured by illness, because he was a very responsible emperor and always felt that it was a great shame to be manipulated by eunuchs. 11[303] 303 [304] 305 [305] 305 [305] 306]12 The master said, "You are subject to powerful princes, but now you are subject to domestic slaves. With this statement, I am almost inferior! " Because of tears, I fell to the ground and shed tears, so naturally I didn't look back at the DPRK.
The following spring, literate Sect became seriously ill and passed away with a lot of resentment and shame. I'm only thirty-three years old. [840. 1] collapsed in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. ... Wu Zong acceded to the throne [Li Yan, 27].
This poem is contained in the whole Tang poetry.