Fu Yijian***1609～1655*** His courtesy name is Yu Pan and his nickname is Xingyan. A native of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province today, his ancestral home is Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province. The number one scholar who founded the Qing Dynasty and a famous prime minister of his generation. Well-known scholar and historian. He was born in poverty, his family was poor when he was young, he was talented and intelligent, studied hard, read a lot of books, memorized classics and history, and eventually became a great person. He is also a very good calligrapher. The following is what I compiled for you, I hope it is useful to you!
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Character profile of Fu Yijian
Well-known scholar and historian. He was born in poverty, his family was poor when he was young, he was talented and intelligent, studied hard, read a lot of books, memorized classics and history, and eventually became a great person. Fu Yijian served as an official all his life, worked conscientiously and devoted himself to his work, and was famous for his diligence. He has extensive knowledge, is proficient in classics and history, and is good at poetry and prose. Scholars call him Mr. Xingyan. Fu Yijian ranked first in the imperial examination. He worked hard, worked hard and never complained, and was famous for his diligence and honesty. In the winter of 1657, the 14th year of Shunzhi, due to the illness of the Empress Dowager, there was a backlog of more than 800 memorials in two months. Fu Yijian was ordered to draft and review them on his behalf, and completed them within three days, and was praised by the Emperor Shunzhi. . He once traveled with Shunzhi, and was seen by Shunzhi when he was riding a donkey back to his account. Because it was used as a painting, he inscribed the sentence "The number one scholar returned and the donkey was like flying". This painting was hidden by Fu's descendants in the "Yuhua Building", his former residence in Liaocheng, and the painting garden became a favorite story.
Introduction to Fu Yijian's works
Emperor Shunzhi valued Fu Yijian very highly and consulted with him on all major military affairs. Fu Yijian was devoted and loyal to the emperor. Historical records record: In the public position, the food is not heavy on flavor, and the clothes are all ruffled, which is no different from Han Su. He wrote memorials, drafted edicts, and drafted imperial regulations, which were highly appreciated by the emperor. Fu Yijian once compiled the History of the Ming Dynasty and the Records of Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, served as the president of Taizu and Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and was ordered to co-author "Notes on Zhou Yi Tong" with Cao Benrong. He has researched on astronomy, geography, rituals and music, law, military and peasantry, water transportation, horse administration, etc., and has written extensively. He was rigorous in his studies and knowledgeable, and "his moral articles were truly the best at the time." Only the "Four Books of the Book of Changes" of his works still exist. Fu Yijian presided over the compilation of "Liaocheng County Chronicle" while he was recuperating at home in 1663, the second year of Kangxi's reign. lt;Yu Ding Yijing Tong Note gt;It was included in the 1st to 3rd volumes of "Hubei Series" and was published by Sanyu Caotang in 1891***, the 17th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty. Today, there are still 4 volumes of "Yijing Tongzhu" in the *** branch of the National Library of China. lt; Zhenguzhai Shuyi gt; There are 2 manuscripts from the early Qing Dynasty, which are still preserved in the Ancient Books Room of the National Library of China.
Fu Yijian's historical allusions
Fu Yijian's father became a high official in the imperial court because his son won the first prize. People from all over the country would be wary of him whenever they saw him. Give him a thumbs up and compliment him. The local county magistrate is his guest, and he often asks him for advice on everything. Over time, Mr. Fu got used to hearing other people's compliments, and he couldn't help but become arrogant. He became noisy when talking to others, and became snobbish in his dealings with others. He lives at home. Suddenly one day, his neighbor on the left came to his house, bowed his head to the ground and said to him: "Old brother, I have something to discuss with you..." Mr. Fu didn't wait for him to continue, and said loudly: "What are we discussing? "The neighbor had to ask for help, so he could only say it in a low voice. It turned out that the neighbor wanted to discuss the matter with him because of the three-foot foundation. Mr. Fu refused to listen. When he heard this, he stood up and said with a tiger face: "This is the inheritance of my ancestors. What is there to discuss?" The neighbor was disappointed and had to leave Fu in despair. Home. The neighbor's two sons became angry and came to the door to argue with Mr. Fu. However, before the two brothers could speak, Mr. Fu asked his family to drive them out. The two brothers were so angry that they took the initiative and invited a plasterer to use dry lime to delineate the Fu family's three-foot site... When Mr. Fu saw that his neighbor dared to go to Mount Tai to disturb the earth, he was so angry that he quickly shouted Five or six Jiasi took sticks and stepped forward to stop them.
The neighbor's two sons didn't buy it, so they hurried home and took out hoes and rakes... The two families couldn't argue for a while.
The people who came to watch were not convinced when they saw that the Fu family was bullying others, and they all accused the Fu family of being unreasonable. Mrs. Fu hurriedly sent someone to the county government office to invite the county magistrate. Seeing this, the county magistrate just tried to persuade the two families with kind words... When Mrs. Fu returned home, he sat down in the grand master's chair in the hall. The more he thought about it, the angrier he became. He hurriedly asked his servants to bring him the Four Treasures of the Study, and wrote a letter to his son Fu Yijian, who was a high official in the capital. The gist of the letter was that my neighbor occupied three feet of the foundation of my house without any reason in order to build a house. For this reason, they almost went to war with their neighbors. Ask your son to write a letter to the county government and win the lawsuit. After the letter was written, Xixing Xing, a capable family member, was sent to deliver it at night. Ten days and a half later, Fu Yijian received a letter from home. When he opened it and took a look, he couldn't help but smile calmly, and immediately wrote a reply and attached a poem: Letters from home thousands of miles away are only for the wall, so why not let people be three feet away? The Great Wall is still there today, but Qin Shihuang was nowhere to be seen. Mrs. Fu replied and carefully read the poem attached by his son, and felt that his son was right. That night, he had a good sleep. The next day, he took the initiative to go to his neighbor's door and expressed his willingness to give up three feet of the house foundation. When the neighbors saw that the Fu family took the initiative to give in, they also gave up three feet of the house foundation. In the end, each gave up three feet. After the neighbor's house was built, the six feet of space became an alley, which later generations called "Renyi Hutong". The story of Fu Yijian's letter from home, which turned the war into friendship and silk has been passed down as a good story by future generations.