The meaning of the plowman's occupation of the building and the building boat means that the farmers who are cultivating have been called to fight, and countless fields are left uncultivated and deserted.
The farmer's occupation of the building and the boat comes from Liu Gongquan's "Changmen Jishi".
Original text: Farmers occupy and chase buildings and boats, and thousands of hectares of fields are green with spring grass. Try to go up to Wumen to see the county. There is new smoke in several places during the Qingming Festival.
Translation: The farmers who cultivated the land were all called to fight, and countless fields were left uncultivated and barren. During the Qingming Festival, if you try to climb up the city tower and look out over the countryside of the county, you will see that only a few houses are lighting up new smoke.
"Changmen Jishi" expresses the poet's dissatisfaction with the ruling class and his deep sympathy for the working people, and expresses his patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people. Qingming is supposed to be the busy farming season, but when the poet climbed up to the tower and looked out, he saw only the fields outside the city were barren and covered with green grass. This was all because farmers were recruited to join the army and there was a lack of labor in the countryside. The few lines of the poem typically and objectively reflected the society at that time. The scene profoundly expresses the poet's dissatisfaction with the "recruitment" of feudal rulers and expresses his deep sympathy for the working people.
Introduction to Liu Gongquan:
Liu Gongquan (778-865), courtesy name Chengxuan, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province). He was a famous calligrapher and poet in the Tang Dynasty and the younger brother of Liu Gongchuo, Minister of War. He served as an official for seven dynasties, rising to the rank of Prince Shaoshi, and was granted the title of Duke of Hedong County.
Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is famous for his regular script. He is as famous as Yan Zhenqing and is known as "Yan Liu". He is also known as the "Four Masters of Regular Script" together with Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing and Zhao Mengfu. The handed down steles include "Diamond Sutra Engraved Stone", "Mysterious Pagoda Stele", "Feng Su Stele", etc.; the cursive scripts include "Fu Shen", "Sixteen Days", "Hu Xiang Tie", etc., and there are also ink ink "Mongolia" "Edict", "Wang Xianzhi's postscript to send pears". Liu Gongquan is also a poet. Five of his poems are preserved in "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" and one poem is preserved in "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty".