Nominal name of bamboo silk: nominal name: spreading name. Bamboo slips and silk: bamboo slips and white silk used for writing in ancient times refer to ancient books and history books. The name goes down in history and is handed down to future generations.
Source: Fifty-seven chapters of Romance of the Gods: "A gentleman makes meritorious deeds first, * * * helps the Lord, and bamboo and silk are in name only."
Reciting Xia Xian in Spring: Recitation and Strings: In ancient schools, only oral recitation was called "recitation" when poetry was recited, and when musical instruments were used, it was called "strings". The original intention is to adopt different learning methods according to the seasons. Later refers to reading and learning.
Source: Book of Rites Wang Wenshizi: "Xia Xianchun chanting, the Lord calls it."
Rotten lips and teeth: a metaphor for reading irony.
Source: Han Dong Fang Shuo's Difficult to Answer: "Today's doctors practice the skills of gentlemen, admire the righteousness of saints, and satirize the words of hundreds of poems and books, which are invincible. He wrote it on bamboo and silk, and his lips were rotten and his teeth fell. "
Study hard: a metaphor for studying hard.
Source: The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce and Me: (Su Qin) When he was sleepy at school, he was tempted to stab himself. "
Endless roughness: refers to jade that loses its natural form after carving. In the old days, it was said that a scholar was an official and lost his original ambition.
Source: "The Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV": "Fuxi was born in the mountains, but he was broken. It is not rich, but it is endless. "
Big book and special book: book: writing. Close-up in uppercase. It means recording something of great significance very carefully.
Source: Tang Hanyu's A Letter to Yuan Shi Yu: "Only next year will be stronger, so pass it on. I will write a big book and a special book, and I will write a book again and again. "
Huang Dan A and B: Point out the proofreading books and evaluate the second place.
Source: Qian Qing Qian Yi's "Preface to the Mobilization of Ge Duan": "There is sentence reading analysis, but it is like Huang Dan A and B. It is amazing to add it to the classics!"
Dan cited A and B: Point out and proofread books and evaluate the second place.
Source: Qing Dai Mingshi's Preface to Master Chen's Draft: "A thousand sons generously pity it, take a generation of essays, introduce A and B, and distinguish its black and white."
White Horse in Danshu: When the ancient emperors gave heroes hereditary titles and exemption certificates, they slaughtered white horses to show their commitment, which was later called "White Horse in Danshu".
Source: "High Heroes List": "The letter of Shen Yidan's book is based on the alliance of white horses." Yan Shigu's note: "The alliance of white horses means the blood punishment of white horses."
Dan Shu Tie Qi: Dan Shu: written with vermilion; Iron deed: certificate made of iron. The ancient emperors gave the hero a voucher to enjoy preferential treatment or exemption from punishment from generation to generation. The diploma was written in Dan on the iron plate, hence the name.
Source: The History Book of Emperor Gaudi of Han Dynasty: "Also swear to the hero to break the word, set up an iron contract for the book of Dan, the golden chamber and the ancestral hall."
Danshu iron coupon: Danshu: written with cinnabar; Iron deed: certificate made of iron. The ancient emperors gave the hero a voucher to enjoy preferential treatment or exemption from punishment from generation to generation. The diploma was written in Dan on the iron plate, hence the name.
Source: "The Biography of Ji Zun in the Later Han Dynasty": "The iron coupons of Dan Shu spread in infinity."
Ladybug: A spoonful of food and a spoonful of drink. Describe a literati who is content with a poor and lofty life.
Source: The Analects of Confucius Yongye: "A ladle of food and a ladle of drink, in a mean alley, people can't bear to worry, and they don't change their interest when they go back."
Recite: Recite. Recite a book or an article backwards, and recite it as smoothly as running water. Describe the back skillfully and remember it firmly.
Mr. Daoism: refers to a scholar whose ideological style is particularly pedantic.
Source: Ming Lingmengchu's "Two Instances of Surprise" Volume 12: "Zhong Youxi is a handsome celebrity, but he was annoyed by Mr. Daoism."
First victory: first victory: first victory. Terms used by storytellers in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Before the lecture, tell a short story as an introduction, named "winning for the first time", which means auspiciousness.
Source: Song Anonymous "Cui Ning Wrong Chop": "First introduce a story, first win a battle."
Drip grinding cinnabar: drip grinding cinnabar. Refers to proofreading books with a brush.
Source: Ming Xianzu Ye's "Luan Yong Ji Pin Poetry": "Lu Di Yan Cao, calmly know the ordinary."
Notes on Canon Ink: ① The juxtaposition of Yao Dian, Da Mo Yu, Tang Gu and Yi Xun in Shangshu. ② refers to classic texts.
Source: Preface to this book: "There are hundreds of exegesis in Canon and Ink."
Carving insects and seal cutting: Insect seal cutting is one of the eight styles in Qin Shu, which was learned by Mongolian children in the Western Han Dynasty. It is a metaphor of words and seals.
Insect carving skills: carving: carving; Bug: it refers to the book of birds and insects, a font of ancient Chinese characters. Metaphor is a small skill, or a trivial skill.
Source: "Northern History Li Hunchuan": "I am not as good as Qing; The national code is in the chapter, and Qing is not as good as me. "
History of Dongguan: Dongguan: the place where the government collected books in the Han Dynasty. It turned out that Ban Zhao, a female historian of the Han Dynasty, was continued to do the unfinished Hanshu by her brother Ban Gu. Later used to refer to women's advanced knowledge.
Source: Biography of Uncle Cao's Wife in the Later Han Dynasty: "Uncle Cao, the wife of Zhufeng, is also the daughter of Ban Biao in the same county. Her name is Zhao, and the word Huiban ... My brother holds a book of Han, and his eight tables and fields died unexpectedly. He was summoned by the emperor and was made by Dongguanku. "
Dong Hu's pen: Dong Hu: a historian of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Straight pen: according to the facts, truthfully record. Refers to an upright historian who dares to write straight books, respects historical facts and doesn't care about dignitaries as their agents.
Origin: In the second year of Zuo Zhuan in Gong Xuan, it was recorded that Zhao Chuan killed Jin Linggong, but Zhao Dun, who was in charge of this matter, ignored it. Dong Hu thinks Zhao Dun should be responsible, so he recorded "Zhao Dun killed the king" in Shi Ce. Killed by Zhao Dun. Later Confucius praised: "Donghu, ancient history, calligraphy is not hidden."
Dou Fang celebrity: Dou Fang: A poem or a painting is one or two feet square; Celebrity: a famous person who has never been an official. Fortunately, he is a "celebrity", writing poems or painting on barrels to show off. Always refers to people who pretend to be elegant.
Source: Qing Wu Ren Jian's "The Weird Situation Seen in Twenty Years" The nineteenth time: "Those famous fighters got to know two newspaper writers, got some poems, and published them in newspapers every day, thus gaining the reputation of poets."
Reluctant to read: shed: willing, willing. When I am interested in reading, I can't bear to put it down.
Reading room: room: gap. Metaphorical trick. I got the hang of reading. Describe that reading can find tips and get information.
Origin: Chapter 54 of Qing Li Garbo's Officialdom in the Sky: "Awkward! You are such a good reader! You are absolutely right. "
Scholar: In the past, he was said to be a learned man.
Reading 3: Describe reading seriously.
Source: Song Zhuxi's training and learning rules: "I have tasted that there are three ways to read: to understand with the heart, to understand with the eyes, and to understand with the mouth ... Among the three, the heart is the tightest."
Read more than three books: more than: winter has passed, night has passed, and rain has passed. This means that you should seize all your free time to read a good book.
Source: The Story of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Dong Yuchuan says: "People learn from scholars, ... from scholars, they are bitter and thirsty. Encounter:' when I was in my thirties.' Or ask: the meaning of' more than three'. Encounter: winter has passed, night has passed, and rainy days have ended. "
Reading seeds: refers to scholars who can connect the past and the future in culture.
Source: Song Zhou Mi's Qidong Wild Words and Book Words: "Gu Yue said:' Scholar-officials' children should never stop reading, and talented people become famous. ”"
Cigarettes: generally refers to the suicide note.
Source: Tang Luoyin's Ode to History: "Try to find the bamboo slips, and the lonely things are like today."
Broken and incomplete: weaving: a slender pimp in a simple dress; Jane: Bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times. Refers to incomplete books and articles.
Source: Huang Song listens to the sword "How many times is reading": "For a group of classics, I am a squid and I am a disability."
Broken ruler: I still say broken inch paper. Incomplete calligraphy and painting.
Source: Ye Mingsheng's Shuidong Diary Wang Yuan Zhang Huamei: "Nowadays, people often paint plum blossoms, and people compete for treasures, and many chapters are inscribed in books."
Broken inch paper: refers to incomplete calligraphy and painting.
Source: Song's "Painting Inheritance" Volume 1: "Collecting ancient paintings, often breaking inch paper, can be treasured."
Broken bits and pieces: Jane: bamboo pieces used to write in ancient times; Weaver Girl: A slender pimp in plain clothes. Of an incomplete book.
Source: Preface to Xie Ji by Geng Xin in the Northern Zhou Dynasty: "A book is short of money and has nothing to say ... until it turns into residue and melts into dust; Red axis and green frame, mostly from ashes.
Jane: Bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times. Editor: Pimp in Jane. Refers to incomplete ancient books.
Source: Tang Luguimeng's "Drug Names Divided into Xia San's First", the third song: "The meaning of the blue box continues, and it is half-finished."
Broken feathers and scales: cut off letters. Feather scales, fish geese.
Source: Yuan Kedanqiu's Chai Jingshu: "Because of the imperial examination, I left my hometown for half a spring, and I broke my feathers and scales. God taught you today, and I am glad to receive your letter. "
Stacking case: stacking: stacking. Case: desk. Official documents, letters, books, etc. All piled up on the table. Originally refers to a large backlog of diplomas waiting to be processed. Later, it also means that there are many books or written materials.
Source: Three Kingdoms Wei Ji Kang "Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan": "I don't like writing books, but there are many things in the world, and I have a lot of examples; If you don't reward each other, you will be guilty and hurt your righteousness. If you want to be reluctant, you won't last long. "
Going to court: books: complaints, indictments, etc.; Book search: being questioned; Court: used to refer to the place where officials tried cases. Be questioned in court.
Source: "Historical Records Biography of General Lee": "your legend's long history shogunate is in a hurry."
An empty book: describes the state of losing ambition and regretting.
Source: The Book of Jin Yin Haozhuan records that although Yin Hao was released without complaint, the word "strange" was written all day.
E-E soup: It describes the loud and unrestrained music.
Source: Song Zhou Mi's Miscellaneous Notes on Zhiyatang: "There is a harp, a jade emblem, and an e-e soup to play this song, and the sound is the same."
Elegance: Used to describe high-pitched and unrestrained music. Later, it was also used to describe the state of joy.
Source: Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya is good at playing drums, while Zhong Zi is good at listening. Boya played the guqin and aimed at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said,' Good! I am as tall as Mount Tai. "Zhong Ziqi pointed to the running water and said,' Good! The ocean is like a river. " "
Emei Bo Belt: E: high; Bo: Broad. A tall hat and a wide belt. The costumes of ancient literati.
Source: Yuan Guan Hanqing's "Xie Tianxiang" is the first fold: "It must be that E Guan Bo brought a famous scholar-bureaucrat."
Evil is ugly: let evil people change from evil to good. It also means jealous of honest people.
Source: Han Caiyong's "Taiwei Runan Gong Li Monument": "Moving to Xuzhou to stab the official, all industries are shocked, gluttony is popular, and evil is ugly."
You Yichang: You Yichang: An outspoken appearance. If officials dare to speak out, the country will prosper.
Origin: Sima Qian's Biography of Shang Jun in the Western Han Dynasty: "A thousand people in Nuo Nuo are not as good as a scholar. Wu Wangxing, Mo Mo died. "