At this time, Chen Shoufu, because he is the king, is probably a young man, not much different from Ma Su in those days. If so, Chen Shoufu's deeds will naturally be less, and there is no need to list history one by one. Therefore, it is natural for Chen Shou not to mention his father in the History of the Three Kingdoms. And who is Chen Shou's father, we don't need to emphasize too much.
In the Biography of Chen Shou in the Book of Jin written by Fang and others in the Tang Dynasty, there are rumors that Chen Shou confessed in the book because of personal grievances. It is said that Ding Yi and Ding Na are famous in Cao Wei. Chen Shou said to their son, "Send me ten thousand meters, and I will write a good biography for your father." Shi Ding refused, and Chen Shou really didn't make a biography for them. Chen Shou's father once joined the army in Ma Su, Ma Su was defeated and killed by Zhuge Liang, and Chen Shou's father was also implicated and punished. Zhuge Zhan looked down on Chen Shou. So Chen Shou made a biography of Zhuge Liang, saying that Zhuge Liang's military strategy was not his strong point, and he was incapable of dealing with the enemy. It is an exaggeration to say that Zhuge Zhan only does calligraphy. All the people who say despise Chen Shou.
However, only a few historians, such as Liu Qiu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty, believe this rumor, and most historians think this historical material is false. In the Textual Research of the Three Kingdoms, Pan Mei in Qing Dynasty pointed out: "Ding Yi and Ding Kui only stabbed and raped the assistant minister of Huangmen on the right side for the officials, but they did not destroy the front, let alone seize the temple. The party is in the hands of the king, and Ji shakes the heirs and stirs up the flesh and blood. If you can't do it, you will be punished. If you commit the crime of Wei, you can't announce it immediately. " In fact, after Cao Pi ascended the throne, he killed Rockett, Ding Ling and the men. They have no children.
"Book of Jin" thinks that Suomi should make a biography, which is the most ignorant statement. Zhao Yi also pointed out in Notes on the Twenty-two Histories: "The Book of Jin said that Shoufu joined the army for Ma Su, but Zhuge Liang condemned him and Shoufu was rejected. Therefore, Shoufu was called the legend of light, which means that Shoufu will be slightly different. "This is ignorance. You don't have to be good at fighting where the light can't reach. Guan shou revised Zhuge Ji, stating that "science and education are strict, rewards and punishments must be believed, no evil is not punished, and no good is not shown." As for officials, rape is not allowed, and people are motivated. Up to now, the people of Liang and Yi have sung praises in Gan Tang, but the songs of the people of Zheng have accomplished nothing. "After" Bright Biography ",he commented:' Bright is the rule, sincere is the public, good is meticulous, and evil is not falling. Finally, within the national territory, those who are afraid and love each other, although the criminal law is severe and there is no resentment, earnestly exhort the public. "His praise of Confucius can be said to be unique." Thus, it can be seen that the book of Jin derogates from Chen Shouzhi, which is a false word and should not be taken seriously.
The Battle of Jieting was one of the battles of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition in the Three Kingdoms Period, which took place during Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition and was also the decisive battle of this Northern Expedition.
In the spring of the second year of Wei Taihe (228), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Cao Wei, claiming that Yan County had been captured by Gu Jielu and sent Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi as suspected soldiers. According to Ji Gu, Cao Zhen was sent to defend Yan County. Zhuge Liang personally led an army to attack Qishan and launched the first Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition turned Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties against Wei, which shook Guanzhong and shocked Cao Wei. Wei Mingdi personally went to Chang 'an to bid, and sent Zhang He to fight Zhuge Liang who attacked Qishan.
When Zhuge Liang attacked Qishan, everyone suggested using the old general Ren Xianfeng, such as Wei Yan and Wu Yi, but Zhuge Liang did not listen. He appointed Ma Su, whom he admired very much, to lead the army, and later protected the attack of General Zhang He of Cao Wei in a military stronghold. Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's festival in the street pavilion, was disturbed by what he did, and even abandoned the water source, choosing to climb Nanshan instead of occupying the towns below; General Wang Ping tried to persuade him many times, but Ma Su refused to accept him. Zhang He arrived, surrounded the mountain, cut off the water source of Ma Su Army on the mountain, attacked Ma Su Army on a large scale, and the foot soldiers scattered and fled. At this time, Wang Ping ordered his troops to beat drums and guard themselves. Zhang He suspected an ambush and dared not move forward. Before Wang Ping could clear up the beaten army, he led the defeated army to retreat. After Ma Su lost his street pavilion, Zhuge Liang lost his important stronghold and was unable to fight again. So more than 0/000 households in Qianxi County/KLOC withdrew to Hanzhong. After Ma Su, general Ju Lushi and others were executed, and Huang Gong was taken away.
Baidu Encyclopedia "Battle of the Street Pavilion"