Calligraphy imperial examination

(Editor/Book Association Li Shangxing)

Ling Fei Jing, in lower case of Tang Dynasty. According to legend, it was written by Zhong Shaojing, the descendant of Master Zhong, the father of Zhengshu. Tang Dynasty and the dynasties after Tang Dynasty, especially the imperial examiners in the dynasties after Tang Dynasty, must copy first to get good results!

Taoist classics

Ling Fei Jing is a famous Taoist classic, which mainly expounds the methods of keeping thinking. Today, there is a collection of "Shangqing Gong Qiong, Ling Fei, Liu Jia and Zuo Fu", a volume. Hanwu Zhuan claims that this sutra is used to plead for delay, prolong life, drive away ghosts and gods and serve them. Ling Fei Jing is one of the famous lower case letters in the Tang Dynasty. Both Jue Yuan and Ming Dong Qichang thought it was done by Shao Jing, while Mr. Wang thought it was done by an unknown scholar. Zhong Shaojing, with a big word, is from Ganzhou, Jiangxi. Official to the secretariat, Yue Guogong. Calligraphy II Wang Chu and Xue were famous calligraphers at that time, known as "calligraphers", but also collectors, and personally collected hundreds of original works by famous artists. "Ling Fei Jing" has round strokes and exquisite fonts. Later generations used this as a model when they first learned lowercase letters.

Introduce in lowercase letters

? Ling Fei Liujiajing is a Taoist classic. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a beautiful manuscript was found in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. The handwriting style is very similar to that of the Brick Pagoda Ming School, but the fine ink color on the front is far from comparable to that of stone carvings. At that time, it flowed into Dong Qichang's hands with his inscription. Chen's "The Truth Hidden in the Bohai Sea" was borrowed by Dong Jia to carve stones. Both seem to have mortgage procedures. Later, Dongshi redeemed it and resold it, causing many round-trip disputes. Twelve lines were lost when copying Bohai, and forty-three lines were detained by Chen when Dongshi was redeemed. Judging from the number of pages withheld, it is also possible that 12 lines were detained by Dong Shi at the initial mortgage, and then merged and divided. Only 43 lines withheld by Chen were preserved and the rest were lost. Ling Fei's own calligraphy, among the classics written by the Tang Dynasty, is allowed to praise high-quality goods, while so many classics written by the Tang Dynasty in Dunhuang, trying to compare them, are as exquisite as Ling Fei's. The standard of imperial examination and the quality of calligraphy in Qing Dynasty are almost equal to the quality of articles, so it has become an excellent model for literati to learn lower case letters. So "Bohai Sea" initially expanded into a rare treasure. Due to the increasing number of rubbings and the appearance of all kinds of piracy, the original stone has been destroyed continuously. Keiko Tang Tie, with his fluent brushwork and Zhao Mengfu's postscript, became the leader in the middle of Qing Dynasty, but in fact he was full of misdeeds, which was far from the original appearance of Bohai Sea. Xie, a native of Jiashan, Jiaqing, got forty-three lines from Chen. The engraving method of "Wang Yun Lou Tie" is different from that of Bohai Sea. Not only pay attention to the ups and downs of strokes, but also slightly fatter than the book Bohai Sea. Anyone who has read Dunhuang Scriptures is apt to think that looking at clouds may be "realistic", while the Bohai Sea may be "distorted".

-"Qigong" and "Forty-three Lines" (excerpt)

The Classic, also known as the Classic, was called "like a new warbler singing white" by Bao in the Qing Dynasty's Art Boat with a Double Cylinder and a Right Pen. Yang Shoujing commented: "The Classic of Ling Fei is the most exquisite book, which is of great significance to the world". The chapters of Ling Fei Jing are vertical and horizontal. Because the size, length and height of the whole word are uneven, the density is natural, and the whole word is taken care of from word to word and from line to line. The whole word is integrated. Although it is regular script, it has the smooth and elegant charm of running script, which is varied and interesting. The Classic of Ling Fei is loved by calligraphers of all ages for its graceful stretching, steadiness and extraordinary charm. Ming Dong Qichang said, "Zhao Wenmin learned from Zhong Shaojing all his life and gained three or four ears." . Mr. Qi Gong, a great calligrapher in modern times, also benefited from the Ling Fei Classic. It can be seen that Beijing has extraordinary artistic appeal.

The author's life

Zhong Shaojing (695~746), a native of Qingde Township, Xingguo County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province in the Tang Dynasty, was the17th generation grandson of Zhong You, a famous calligrapher in the Three Kingdoms. He was called "Big Clock" by Dr. Zhong and "Jason Chung" by history. Shao Jing was very poor when she was a child, and she came from humble origins. He can work in Chang 'an House in Kyoto. As a clerk who did farming for the first time in the imperial court, although his official position was humble, his calligraphy art was outstanding. Recommended by Pei Xingjian, the minister of the Ministry of War, Shao Jing had the opportunity to be promoted to the position of "Zhifengge", the core of imperial power, and became a big shot in the palace. At that time, doorplates, plaques, couplets, etc. Everything in the palace was written by Mo Bao.

Ling Fei passes through the Metropolitan Museum.

There is no money on the back of the lowercase Ling Fei Sutra, which was handed down by Jason Chung.

main body

The five emperors of Gong Qiong are meditating.

On the second day of the first month, on the first day of the first month, I often went to Pingdan, bathed and fasted, entered the landlord's door, knocked on my teeth and sat on my back, thinking about the Jade Emperor of the East Pole, fearing clouds, being famous for his words, dressed like a law, flying to Qingyun, and descending to the cave with a jade charm, giving him a trillion body and a trillion casual clothes. I wish him one thing: say that finish, swallow nine times and stop.

Lingfei passed by

On Bing Ding Day in April and May, Ping Dan entered the room facing south, kowtowed nine times and sat on his back. He thought of the Jade Emperor in Antarctica. He was afraid of Dan Rong. His words were mysterious and his clothes were like laws. He flew down from the crimson palace in the clouds and came to the wolf's den, holding a psychic jade symbol in his hand, giving him a trillion body and a trillion symbols of casual clothes. He said, "Chi Di jade is real." Done, dead eight times, stop.

On the day of Geng Xin in July and August, Ping Dan entered the room to the west, kowtowed nine times, and sat on his back, thinking that Xiji Jade was the true white emperor. He is afraid of the luxurious court, his words are plain and his clothes are like law. He took Sue and Twelve Jade Maids to the den, holding a psychic white jade charm in his hand, and gave him a trillion body and a trillion casual clothes charm. He said, "Bai Di Yu Zhen. Done, dead six times, stop.