Lingchi is also called Lingchi, which is called "Thousand Pieces" by the people. Lingchi punishment first appeared in the Five Dynasties, and was officially named Liao Dynasty punishment. Since then, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have stipulated it as a statutory punishment, which is the most cruel death penalty.
I. Shi Dakai
Shi Dakai (18365438+March 0-65438+June 27, 0863), nicknamed Yada, Shi Gandang, posthumous title, a Hakka in Guixian, Guangxi (now Qishi Township, Gangbei District, Guigang City), was originally from peace county, Guangdong Province. Shi Dakai is one of the main generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and a famous strategist, politician, revolutionary, militarist, martial artist, poet, calligrapher, patriotic general and national hero in modern China.
185 1 65438+February, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established in Yong 'an, and Shi Dakai was named "Wang Hao Wu Chitose". 1857, was named "King of Left Army Wing". In the Tianjing Incident, he was named "Commander of the Holy Spirit, King of the Wing of Dentsu Army", and the military and civilians were honored as "King of Righteousness" (I don't accept my modesty).
Second, Lian
Lian (1350~ 1402) is from Linjiang Sanzhou (now Dongmen Village, Jinchuan Town, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province). Ingram micro company is better. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385), Gong's attempt to take countermeasures and talk about the way to strengthen the country and enrich the people was ranked second. Newly edited by Hanlin. Later, he served as assistant minister of industry. During the period of Wen Jian (1398~ 1402), he served as an assistant minister of the official department, taking recommending talents as his own responsibility, and his political voice was remarkable.
Third, Liu Jin
Liu Jin (1451-1510), a native of Xingping, Shaanxi, was a eunuch of the Ming Dynasty. Tan, whose real name is Tan, was adopted by eunuch uncle Liu Shun at the age of six and later entered the palace as a eunuch.
During Hongzhi's reign, he served Zhu Houzhao after pardoning crimes, and won the favor of Ming Wuzong, and was promoted many times. The official worships Li Si and personally prints eunuchs. After taking power, he took the opportunity to specialize in state affairs, governing the country for happiness, and killing people, which was the first of the "eight tigers". After Liu Jin was arrested, millions of gold and silver were found at home, as well as forged seals, jade belts and other contraband.
Fourth, Yuan Chonghuan.
Yuan Chonghuan (1584—1630), a morpheme, was born in Shijie, Dongguan, Guangdong, and Wuzhou, Guangxi (the origin is disputed). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Ji Liao was the supervisor.
In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), he was a scholar, and later recommended himself to work in Liaodong border. Sun Chengzong valued Ningyuan. In the war against the Qing army (the latter Jin Dynasty), Ningyuan and Ningjin successively won a great victory, but Wei Zhongxian resigned and returned to his hometown because he was unpopular.
After Zhu Youjian acceded to the throne, Yuan Chonghuan was re-enabled. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Huang Taiji was repelled. After the siege of the capital was lifted, the remnants of Wei Zhongxian impeached Yuan Chonghuan on charges of "killing the island commander (Mao)", "making peace with the Qing court" and "being enemies with Chengmi", and Huang Taiji took the opportunity to carry out double espionage. Yuan Chonghuan was finally thought to have a secret agreement with Houjin.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Fang Xiaoru
Fang Xiaoru (1357 ——1July 25th, 402), a native of Ninghai, was called "Mr. goucheng" because his hometown used to belong to goucheng. When King Xian of Shu was in Hanzhong Prefecture, he named his reading room "Zheng Xue", also known as "Mr. Zheng Xue", a minister, scholar, writer, essayist and thinker in Ming Dynasty.
Later, Judy, the prince who launched the "Jingnan War", was killed by Judy because she refused to draft the paper. Fang Xiaoru endured grief and never gave in. He was executed at the age of 46 outside Jubaomen, Nanjing, Jiangsu. The year of death was implemented in the history of the Ming Dynasty. When the Axe King was in the Southern Ming Dynasty, he pursued "Zheng Wen".
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Lingchi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Dakai
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Jin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Chonghuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fang Xiaoru
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lianzining