/kloc-started his military career at the age of 0/9 and ended his life at the age of 48. Throughout Han Fuju's life, I really can't find a suitable word to describe it.
Win a marriage with a game of chess.
This is Dongtai Village, Bazhou, Hebei Province, where Han Fuju was born. The time is1890+1October 25th. Many people say that he is uneducated and a lout, but Han Zongzhe, the grandson of Han Fuju, clearly told us in "Grandpa Han Fuju's Youth" that the truth is not like that:
"The asaps are scholarly from generation to generation, and the people are mostly scholars. From the eighth generation to the seventeenth generation (the father is the eighteenth generation), Han has 20 male direct descendants, all of whom are students, including 9 students and 9 students. Han Fuju's father, Han Shize, was a farmer and his family was well-off. 1886 was admitted to the scholar, and later worked as a teacher in this village and neighboring villages. "
With a scholarly family and a father who is a teacher, Han Fuju will naturally not become an uneducated lout. On the contrary, he has more contact with other children. He "studied with his father, and read through Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, Chunqiu Zuozhuan and so on. In addition to studying ancient prose selections, eight-part essays and quatrains in Tang poetry, I especially prefer calligraphy and copy from time to time, which is quite accomplished, especially in small letters. "
17 years old, Han Fuju got married. His new wife is two years older than him. She is Gao, the niece of Gao Mai, a famous scholar and educator. At that time, he had no job and no separate property.
Now that I have a car, a house and a good job, I may not find a good partner. How can Han Fuju have such a skill? It is said that he won the daughter-in-law with a game of chess. It was also written by Han Zongzhe in "Grandfather Han Fuju's Youth":
"One day, Han Shize took Han Fuju to Beizhuangtou, more than 20 miles northeast of the county seat, to visit his old classmate Gao Mai. Gao Mai once heard that Fu Yi was young but good at chess, so he played against him. In the game, Yi Fu revealed his strategy to Gao Mai from time to time, respectfully asking the other party to be vigilant. After the chess game, Takamachi said frankly to Han Shize,' Your son is a gentle child and will achieve something in the future. I am willing to trust my daughter, and I hope my brother will not refuse.' Han Shize was overjoyed and the two families got engaged. "
Soon they got married in the autumn of 1908. This year, Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi passed away one after another. During this period, it is not allowed to hold weddings with bamboo and gongs and drums, to dye clothes with red and purple, and to hold banquets for guests. Why did you choose to get married at this time? The reason is that in this case, the man can save a lot of money, and the woman can also cover up her shame for the dowry.
Sometimes, the ideas of these scholars are really confused. After the marriage, his father Han Shize asked Han Fuju to find a job as a "distribution clerk" in the county government office. His main job was to copy documents on his desk.
Get to know Feng Yuxiang through gambling and going to Kanto.
17 years old, Han Fuju got married. But he was unhappy. He goes to work from one point to another every day, doing the same thing day after day. It's boring, not challenging, and not * * *. The point is that the salary is pitifully low. He is too wronged to vent. Later, he got into gambling, which led to high debts.
This made Han Fuju ashamed to face his father and didn't know how to face his wife, but he made a decision: to go to the East. Before he left, his wife gave him a hollow silver bracelet as a travel expense, which was her only dowry jewelry, and told him: "Men should be ambitious and strive to make a career outside!" " Han Fuju kowtowed three times in the courtyard to the north house where his parents lived, and then turned to leave.
No matter how poor he used to be, his parents and wives cared about him. But when he left home, he had to live a half-starved life by doing short-term jobs. Unfortunately, during this period, he suffered from typhoid fever and fell ill in a small inn. The shopkeeper and his wife felt sorry for him. They took care of him for more than 20 days, but his condition has never improved.
In desperation, Han Fuju had the idea of suicide. He remembered the "medical theory" he saw in medical books when he was a child, that is, "typhoid patients will die if they drink cold water." So, one night, Han Fuju drank cold water and ran to a cemetery, waiting for death to take him away. Unexpectedly, I broke out in a daze and fell asleep in a sweat. When I opened my eyes the next day, I was actually very strong. Han Fuju realized that maybe his life should not be unique! After I got well, I went to the Beiyang New Army to sign up for the army. Before leaving, he kowtowed to the shopkeeper and his wife and recognized them as michel platini's foster mother.
Blessed are you who live! Han Fuju's blessing will come soon. He reported to the conscription office. After the recruiter wrote the word "Han Fu", he didn't know how to write the third one. Han Fuju picked up a pen and wrote the word "Yi" on the toilet paper. This scene happened to be seen by a tall officer and said to him, "I didn't expect your boy to have these two things." Come on, you can stay. "
In this way, he became a deputy soldier in the 3rd Battalion of the 20th Town of Beiyang New Army in Qing Dynasty, and began his military career. Fortunately, he met the commander Feng Yuxiang, a tall officer.
Why take refuge in Chiang Kai-shek?
The next thing becomes natural. Han Fuju can read, writes beautifully and looks gentle. After half a year, he became a scholar. Later, with the promotion of Feng Yuxiang, Han Fuju, who was brave and good at fighting, was promoted from company commander to colonel and brigade commander, and was promoted by Feng Yuxiang to commander of 2 armies and 6 armies. Together with Shi Yousan, Sun Liangcheng, Liu Ruming and Sun Lianzhong, he became Feng Yuxiang's right-hand man and was called "Thirteen Pacific Insurance".
Supposedly, Han Fuju should be grateful to Feng Yuxiang, but in fact, instead of thanking him, he bites the hand that feeds him. When Han Fuju defected, Feng Yuxiang was desperate. Writer Liu Bingrong introduced a record of official superstition in the Republic of China:
"Feng Yuxiang heard that Han Fuju and Shi Yousan took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek, shouted, vomited blood, fell to the ground, and recovered after first aid. Feng cried and said to the left and right,' When Han Fuju joined the army, I shaved his braid myself.' Feng cried and said that when he looked up and saw the guards outside, his eyes were dripping with tears. He pointed to the guard and said,' Shi Yousan used to stand guard for me like this guard. I don't think this guard is reliable in the future. In the days after that, Feng kept saying,' I shaved Han Fuju's braid. "
As for why Han Fuju betrayed Feng Yuxiang, Liu Bingrong said in the book: "Han Fuju is a * * *, and everything is fine. He Qishen, commander of Henan Volunteer Army at that time, took a fancy to him, provided convenience for Han to eat, drink, go whoring and gamble, and found a player named Ji as his concubine. Feng Yuxiang has always been very strict in running the army and never allowed officers and men to gamble. When Han's behavior spread to Feng Er, Feng was very angry, but he was not easy to deal with Han, so he had to use the detention of He Shenshen as an excuse to scold those gamblers at the meeting of senior officers. Feng pointed to Mulberry and cursed, making Han's face red and white. "
Mr. Zhang Cheng, an expert on the history of Lu Qing's Anti-Japanese War, said: "Feng Yuxiang has a strong paternalistic style and is a straightforward person. Don't lift a finger to your subordinates, you will scold them if you open your mouth, and you won't leave any face. For the bohemian Han Fuju, it is common to be beaten and scolded. With the improvement of status and full-fledged, Han Fuju's approach to Feng Yuxiang became more and more unacceptable, and contradictions accumulated bit by bit. In this case, Chiang Kai-shek used appeasement, home visits, giving money and other means to easily give Han Fu a hand. Actually, Feng Yuxiang was dug by Chiang Kai-shek. "
After Han Fuju took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek, he was stationed in Henan. Soon, he became the chairman of Shandong Province and ruled Shandong for seven years.
Two hobbies of Han Fuju.
There are many rumors about Han Fuju. He says he is a lout, but he likes talking very much, so he has to give a speech wherever he goes. Lu cited several examples in the article "Talking Han Fuju":
In cheeloo university's speech, Han Fuju's opening remarks were: "Ladies and gentlemen, here you are: What's the weather like today? Today is a good day for a speech. The guests are very prosperous, and I really caught a cold. There are quite a few people here today. It seems to be about eight fifths. Don't mention those who come, raise your hand if you don't! Very good, they are all here! "
Then I started talking nonsense: "You rabble are scientific and chemical, and you know English in seven or eight countries. Brother, I am a lout, and I don't even know English in China. You all climbed out of the pen, and I climbed out of the bucket. "
Han Fuju likes not only giving speeches, but also commenting on current events. In response to Chiang Kai-shek's new life movement, Han Fuju has a saying: "I support Chiang Kai-shek's new life movement with both hands. Just one, pedestrians walk on the right, which is really inappropriate. Think about it, pedestrians walk on the right, who will it be left to? "
He also likes to call the roll. Someone once said, "Han Fuju's politics is roll call." . How harsh is roll call? There is a passage in Xiang Jing's "Han Fu Ju Guan Shu":
"Because Han Fuju likes to call the roll, civil servants at all levels should attend on time no matter where they live. At that time, there were no buses in Jinan, and small civil servants didn't even have bicycles. Many people are punished for being afraid of being late and can't sleep well all night. On one occasion, Lin Huang, Minister of Civil Affairs, was a former Qing Dynasty juren with a long beard. He is over sixty years old. When the * * * teams of various organs ran to the front of the rostrum, they could not run any further and had to stride. Han Fuju took a look, lost his temper and said,' You are special. You don't run when others run, and your beard grows. How much should it weigh? Can overwhelm you? It's no good getting old. You have to listen to me if you do it, or don't do it. "In desperation, Huang Lin had to hand over his documents on the spot and go on a business trip."
One more thing:193165438+1At 8 o'clock in the morning on October 6, Han Fuju suddenly went to Jinan to call the roll. Because there were not many people present, he was so angry that he crossed out all the names on the roster with a pen and said, "Dissolve the city!" At noon that day, the mayor Chen Weixin was dismissed, and poor Chen Weixin was only the mayor of Jinan for three months.
There are not many comments here. The harsh roll call. Everyone has his own official skills. As explained at the beginning of the article, it is said that he is a lout. He was born in a scholarly family, and Liang Shuming, who is known as "the last great Confucian in China", commented on Han Fuju: "Han Fuju is brave and good at fighting, more educated, and not entirely a martial artist."
As for those jokes that he likes to make speeches, they are just for entertainment. In fact, Han Fuju said a lot of meaningful words. For example, in April of 1935, he talked about tactics in the "officer training class" of the Third Route Army: "Written knowledge is difficult to be applied to society" and it is necessary to "seek truth from facts" in order to achieve considerable results. Otherwise, it seems that behind closed doors, it will eventually fail. "
Han Fuju's life can be divided into two stages: first, he joined the army at the age of 19 and participated in politics; second, he took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek's administration in Shandong in 1930.