In Jinan, foreign tourists must go to Baotuquan Park (ticket: 15 yuan), Daming Lake and Qianfo Mountain. These three landscapes are called Jinan Three Scenery. It is well worth seeing and visiting. Jinan is known as the "Spring City", and there are many famous springs in the city: Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring and Black Tiger Spring. In Jinan, an ancient poem praised: "Lotus flowers on four sides and willow trees on three sides, a city with mountains and a half city with lakes." In addition, there is the former residence of Li Qingzhao in Baotuquan Park. In Daming Lake Park, there is Du Fu's poetry pavilion: this pavilion is a sea tour of ancient times, and there are many celebrities in Jinan.
This area is described as follows:
First, Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring ranks first among the "72 famous springs" in Jinan, and is known as "the first spring in the world". Located in front of Luoyuan Hall in Baotu Spring Park, Jinan, Baotu Spring is the first spring in Jinan in ancient literature. In 2002, according to the textual research of Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in Anyang, Henan, some experts found that Baotu Spring has a written history, which can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty in China as early as 3543. Baotu Spring is the source of ancient water, which was called Baotu Spring in ancient times, and was named Baotu Spring by Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. There are also names such as Threshold Spring, Eying Water, Hot Springs, Waterfall Flowing Water and Water of Three Rivers. The so-called "Baotu Spring" means jumping and rushing, which embodies the characteristics of the third hole of Baotu Spring, which gushes endlessly. Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in the Notes on Water Classics: "Spring is blooming, and water is surging like a wheel." "The three caves are surging, the snow waves are several feet high, and the sound is like hidden thunder." Yuan Haowen, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, described it as "looking at the Jade Pagoda from the waves", while Zhao Mengfu, a famous painter and poet in the Yuan Dynasty, compared it to "a white jade pot gushing from the ground", and how did the poet in the Qing Dynasty describe it as "the beads are flying upside down"? In Liu E's Travels of Lao Can in Qing Dynasty, it was stated that "the three springs rose from the bottom of the pool to a height of two or three feet". Pu Songling, a famous writer in Licheng County, thought Baotu Spring was "the first spring in the world and the Qimen resort was unparalleled". Baotu spring water gushes from underground limestone caves, with a maximum inflow of 240,000 cubic meters per day and an exposed elevation of 26.49 meters. The water is crystal clear, the water quality is mellow and sweet, and the bacterial content is extremely low. After testing, it meets the national drinking water standard, is an ideal natural drinking water, and can be directly drunk. "Flying" is the first of the eight scenic spots in Jinan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The spring water is kept at around 18 degrees Celsius all the year round. In winter, the water vapor curled up like a thin layer of smoke. On the one hand, the spring pool is deep and sparkling, and on the other hand, the pavilions are picturesque and beautifully carved, which constitutes a wonderful fairyland on earth. Locals call it "cloud steaming and fog moistening". Baotu Spring is an ideal drinking water with clear and transparent water quality and sweet taste. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and took Yuquan water from Beijing when he left Beijing. After he tasted Baotu spring water in Jinan, he immediately changed to Baotu spring water and named Baotu spring "the first spring in the world". The spring is in Fangchi, facing Luoyuan Hall in the north, Guanlan Pavilion in the west, Xianhe Bridge in the east and a promenade in the south, with excellent scenery. There are goldfish in the spring pool, and the biggest one is more than three feet long. On the east side of the spring, opposite the crane bridge, Heting Tea House is expected to provide tourists with fragrant teas brewed with Baotu spring water.
Baotuquan Park is located in the center of Jinan, between Baotuquan South Road and Luoyuan Street, bordering Qianfo Mountain in the south, quancheng square in the east and Daming Lake in the north, with an area of 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a characteristic garden with spring water as its main feature.
Baotu Spring ranks first among the "seventy-two springs" in Jinan, and is known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring Park is located in front of Luoyuan Hall in Jinan. Baotu Spring is the first spring in Jinan in ancient literature. According to recent expert research, Baotu Spring has a written history, which can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty in China as early as 3543 years ago. Baotu Spring is the source of ancient water, which was called Baotu Spring in ancient times, and was named Baotu Spring by Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. There are also names such as Threshold Spring, Eying Water, Hot Springs, Waterfall Flowing Water and Water of Three Rivers. The so-called "Baotu Spring" means jumping and rushing, which embodies the characteristics of the third hole of Baotu Spring, which gushes endlessly. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan recorded Baotu Spring in Notes on Water Classics, saying, "The spring source is vigorous, and the water rushes like a wheel." The description of the sudden spring in Licheng County Records is the most detailed: "The source of the flat spring is boiling, the three caves are protruding, the snow waves are several feet, and the sound is like thunder, which is the same in winter and summer." Baotu spring water gushes from underground limestone cave, and the maximum water inflow reaches 240,000m3/day. The three holes are concurrent, the waves are splashing and the sound is like thunder, and the exposed altitude can reach 26.49 meters. "sudden flying" is the first of the eight scenic spots in Jinan in Ming and Qing dynasties. The spring water has a constant temperature all year round 18 degrees Celsius. Yes, in the severe winter, the water vapor curled up like a thin layer of smoke. On the one hand, the spring pool is deep and sparkling, and on the other hand, the pavilions are carved by painters, which constitutes a wonderful fairyland on earth. Baotu Spring is an ideal drinking water with clear and transparent water quality and sweet taste. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and took Yuquan water from Beijing when he left Beijing. After he tasted Baotu spring water in Jinan, he immediately changed it to Baotu spring water and named Baotu spring "the first spring in the world". The spring is in Fangchi, facing Luoyuan Hall in the north, Guanlan Pavilion in the west, Xianhe Bridge in the east and a promenade in the south, with excellent scenery. There are goldfish in the spring pool, and the biggest one is more than three feet long. On the east side of the spring, opposite the crane bridge, Heting Tea House is expected to provide tourists with fragrant teas brewed with Baotu spring water.
There are numerous places of interest around Baotu Spring, especially Luoyuan Hall, Eying Temple, Wanghe Pavilion, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Cangyuan, Baixue Building, Wanzhu Park, Li Kuchan Memorial Hall and Wang Xuetao Memorial Hall. Cultural celebrities of past dynasties, such as Su Shi, Yuan Haowen, Zhao Mengfu, Zhang, Wang Shizhen, Pu Songling, He, Guo Moruo, all wrote poems for Baotu Spring and its surrounding places of interest, which deepened the cultural heritage of Baotu Spring and made it a famous tourist attraction in China.
Land rover range rover around
Guanlan pavilion
West side of Baotu Spring. Originally, it was the courtyard building of historian Liu Zhao (Guan Zhi Cheng Si) in Xining period of Northern Song Dynasty, and it was named "Threshold Spring Pavilion". Shun five years (164 1) Tomorrow, two imperial ministers, Wei and Wu, came to help out and built a pavilion (also known as the Governor Hu Maozong Building) by the spring, named "Guanlan" and took it.
Quan Jian Guan and Professor Kong Wuzhong Yun
[Song] Su Zhe
Even the mountains take Guo away from Pingchuan, and the undercurrent of Fu Jian sends springs. The autumn is crisp and the moonlight is bright.
Whose geese and ducks cross the waves, cattle and sheep drink at dusk. I can't be clean because of my filth, but I'm still lonely every time I arrive.
(Luancheng Collection)
Cilang temple
It is one of the "Seventy-two Famous Springs" recorded in Ming Dynasty's Monument to Famous Springs, Ming Dynasty's Poetry of Seventy-two Springs by Yan Bi and Qing Dynasty's Story of Seventy-two Springs by Hao Zhigong. Located in Baotu Spring Park, south of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and east of Shuyuan Spring, it belongs to Baotu Spring Group. According to the Records of Old Records of Licheng County (Qianlong), Volume 8, Textual Research on Landscape, it is recorded that "willow catkins spring, in the southeast corner of Jinxian Spring, spring foam is numerous, such as catkins dancing", hence the name "catkins". In the past, spring was surrounded by weeping willows. In spring, catkins fly on the shore, spring foam in the water flies like catkins, and spring water and weeping willows set each other off, which is intoxicating. Yan Mingbi once wrote a poem: "Yangliuqing is beside the golden pool, and the stone in the spring is cold." . "The east wind is fragrant in March, and it is green with the waves all night." It is this view that this poem praises. The existing spring pool 1956 was newly built this spring. The spring pool is rectangular, 3 5m long, 2.3m wide and 1.5m deep. The inscription of the pool is inscribed in 1980. The willow trees by the spring are shaded, and the pool water is crystal clear and inexhaustible. There are countless fish swimming in the water. This is a good place to enjoy the cool in summer.
Jinxianquan
Laojinxian Spring is one of the "Seventy-two Springs" in Jinan recorded in North in Jin Dynasty, and it is also recorded in Poems of Seventy-two Springs by Yan Bi in Ming Dynasty and Collection of Seventy-two Springs by Hao Zhigong in Qing Dynasty. Located in the northeast of Baotu Spring, between Shangzhitang and Fish Exhibition Hall. The spring pool is rectangular, initially 4 feet long and 2 feet wide. Because there is a floating waterline ripple on the water surface, it reflects sunlight and stares like a golden thread floating on the water surface, hence the name. Wu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, made a vivid description in Notes on Nengzhai Zhai: "Shi Yufang has a wide pool and scattered springs, and it faces the city in the east. The bottom is clear, and there is a gold thread hidden in the water in the north and south of the center of the pool. With an oil drop angle, the line is far away. " If you mess up a stick, the thread will disappear, the water will stop as usual, and the sky will disappear. "In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the gold thread was still clearly visible. Later, due to the reconstruction of the spring pool, the basement was destroyed, the water surface was also reduced, the water potential was weakened, and the gold thread disappeared. 1956, when Baotuquan Park was expanded, a golden thread also appeared in a stone carving pond about 20 meters east of the original Golden Thread Spring. Therefore, people called this spring "Jin Quan" and embedded the three-character stone carving "Jin Quan" inscribed by Jiangsu Ding in the ninth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1870) in the east wall of this spring. The original Jin Quan was renamed "Old Jin Quan", and the wall of the pond was engraved with the new title "Old Jin Quan" (official script) by Jinan calligrapher Li Zhongyu.
Jinxian Spring is 2m long from east to west, 1m wide from north to south and 1.2m deep. The walls and railings around the swimming pool are made of fine marble.
Shu Yuquan
One of the "seventy-two famous springs" in Jinan recorded in Ming Dynasty's Monument to Famous Springs, Yan Bi's Poetry of Seventy-two Springs in Ming Dynasty and Seventy-two Records by Hao Zhigong in Qing Dynasty. Located in the south of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall in Baotu Spring Park, it belongs to Baotu Spring Group. The word "Shuyu" comes from the "stone water pillow flower" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao. Shuyuanquan spring pool is rectangular, with a length of 4.8m, a width of 3. 1m and a depth of 2m. There are white marble railings around. The spring water gurgled out from the overflow in the south, flowed down like a waterfall, flowed through the cracks in the stone and poured into the snail spring pool. Yan Bi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once praised that "the spring flows here, the waterfall flies over Qiong, and the quiet day is like the sound of smelling Shuyu". According to legend, the famous poetess Li Qingzhao's masterpiece Shuyu Collection was named after this spring.
Bao tu sheng Fang Jing
Located at the east entrance of Baotuquan Park, it is 7.5 meters high, 9.2 meters wide between columns, and 1.5 meters overhanging on both sides, showing the shape of "four columns and three rooms bearing loads". On the granite polished by the geese and geese, there are eight concave gold-plated characters inscribed by famous calligraphers Wu Zhongqi and Jiang Weisong, namely, "One scene wins the scenery" and "Knowing the source of Guanlan".
Shenshi
Leave Ma Paoquan and its nearby shallow Jing Quan and walk south, and you will see a beautifully carved Taihu stone standing in front of you. This stone called Taihu Lake is a relic of Zhang's villa in Beiyuan, a playwright of Yuan Dynasty. Refuse to take the exam. At that time, there were 10 Shi Xiu in Trang Van, which were called "Ten Friends". Among them, the dragon, the wind, the tortoise and the forest are particularly famous. After the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Yuting, Confucius Temple and Baotu Spring in Jinan. There used to be a forest stone in Baotu Spring, which was blown up by Japanese imperialist planes during the July 7th Incident. The only stone left in the Four Lingshi is this turtle stone. It is a delicate and lifelike Taihu stone, nearly 4 meters high and weighing about 8 tons. The stone is tall and straight, with many holes and obvious ribs and protrusions, which has the characteristics of "Zou, thin, transparent and leaking" in stone products.
Shangzhitang
The northeast of Baotu Spring is a courtyard of the former Shangzhi Academy. Shangzhi Academy was founded by Shandong Governor Ding Baozhen in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). Besides Confucianism, scholars also study astronomy, geography and arithmetic. This museum has published and engraved the Notes to Thirteen Classics, Collected Works of Mr. Shi Culai, Collected Poems of Wang Yuyang and other books, which are called Shangzhitang Edition and enjoy a high reputation in China.
Laihe bridge
The stone is located in Baiyun Spring, a scenic Wanzhu Park, and is named after the spring water. The stone is 4.2m high, 1.8m wide and 1.5m thick. Gaishi is tall and vigorous, with staggered textures and transparent holes, and it is integrated with springs, pavilions, bridges, bamboo and jungles.
Luoyuantang
This temple is located on the north bank of Baotu Spring, and was originally the Eying Temple. This group of buildings with three entrances used to be the former site of the ancient Ejina Temple. It was originally dedicated to the two daughters of Dashun's wife Tang Yao: E Huang and Nv Ying. After Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was changed to Lvzu Temple, dedicated to Lv Dongbin, a new Taoist god who gradually became popular after Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong, a famous writer, built two halls in Longshui during the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1072- 1073). The south hall is close to the source of Longshui, so it is called "Luoyuan Hall". The north hall is adjacent to Mount Li in the south, which is called "Mount Li Hall". Later, Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty changed Luoyuan and Lishan into Lv Gong Temple. Zhang Kuiguang, the salt envoy in Ming Dynasty, Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan, and Lu Huangzhong, the magistrate of Licheng County, changed the temple into a pavilion. Since then, the original name of "Luoyuantang" has been restored, which is still in use today. Luoyuantang, with three bedrooms and two floors, faces south and is built on the same central axis. It is a large group of Ming and Qing architecture. 1979 was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in the city.
Hanging couplets in front of the hall is a necklace from Zhao Mengfu's Seven Laws of Baotu Spring:
Clouds can't steam,
The waves shook Daming Lake.
Of course, this has something to do with Du Fu's famous sentence "Clouds dream up in a fog, but I regret Yueyang City", but because Zhao Mengfu is a beloved and outstanding painter, Jinan people still cherish his poem. This couplet was written by Jin Shu, a Hui calligrapher in Jin 'an in recent years.
On the wall of Sanjin Courtyard of Luoyuan Hall, there are stone carvings of literati since Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the handwriting of Wang Shouren, the master of Neo-Confucianism and the pioneer of Yangming studies. Rub appreciation can also increase fun.
Sansheng temple
Located in the back hall of Eying Temple, it is called "Three Temples" to commemorate the three saints of Yao, Shun and Yu, and it is an Amin dynasty building.
Laihe bridge
This bridge was originally a wooden bridge, north-south vertical, on the east bank of Baotu Spring Pool, southwest of Wanghege. It was founded by Zhang, the magistrate of Licheng in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, rebuilt by Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan in Apocalypse period, and rebuilt by Cheng Gong, the supervisor of history in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty. They were all made of wood, and later they were changed into flat stone bridges. 1964 When Baotuquan Park was expanded, the slate was replaced. 1975, stone fences were set on both sides of the bridge.
Ji Fang JIU Pengshan
Also known as "Laihefang". At the southern end of Laihe Bridge on the east side of Baotu Spring. It was built by Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan the following year. It is a two-column and one-story style, with red columns and blue tiles, supported by a bucket arch and decorated with kissing animals. In the north and south, there are plaques of "a cave blessed with heaven" and "Penglai former site".
Guanlan bridge
Baotu Spring is located on the west side between Eying Temple and Tongluo Garden. The bridge is 3 meters wide and 5 meters long, and it is arched. It is built in accordance with the national style and has an east-west structure. Because you can see Baotu spring water on the bridge, it is called Guanlan Bridge.
Guanghui bridge
It's about 30 meters north of Guanlan Bridge. This bridge was recorded in Liu Yi's Li Cheng and Li Cheng County Records (Chongzhen) in the Ming Dynasty. On the south wall of the bridge, there is an inscription "Rebuilding Guanghui Bridge" embedded in Tongzhi for four years, which reads "A big slab bridge in Jinan. A few kilometers south of the bridge is Baotu Spring. The spring of Qingshan is connected with the north water, and at the turn of summer and autumn, the mountains and rivers are in high tide.
Shenggui building
According to Qi Cheng written by Yu Qin in Yuan Dynasty: "The near victory building is in the west of Baotu Spring. Jin people build buildings, which are also magnificent. Neighborhood is also destroyed by water. "
Win a poem
Zhao Mengfu
The cold spring and snow waves downstairs are shocking, and the mountains in front of the building are green. Why aren't you my land when you get on the boat? I am proud to talk about this life.
White clouds come from outside the eaves, and the purple Yan language between the beams is close to love. There are few victories in Jinan, and it is self-evident to try to rely on it.
Song xueji
Jianquanfang
West side of Baotu Spring. It was originally the courtyard building of Liu Zhao (Guanluo Chengsi), a historian during the Xining period in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was named after the "Threshold Spring Pavilion". In the fifth year of Shunshun (164 1), tomorrow, Wei and Wu, the internal supervisors, were sent to help build a pavilion (also known as Governor Hu Maozong's Building) by the spring and named it "Guanlan".
Lvzumiao
On the north bank of Baotu Spring. In Jin Dynasty, Yuan Haowen changed Luoyuan and Lishan into Lv Gong Temple. Qing Shunzhi observed that He Qitu changed Lishan Hall into a pavilion, with Wenchang on the upper floor and Li Zhong on the lower floor. At the same time, the Gong Li Hall behind the pavilion was changed to Doum Palace. Later, these three halls were collectively called Lv Zu Hall.
Lv Gong Temple
[Ming] Wang Xiangchun
When you are old, you can still love this hometown, but when you meet in the distance, when you are near, you can forget it.
Wake up before the pipe is ripe, and spring fragrance is a fragrant rice.
Jinyuan Mountain is in Taiyuan, and a Taoist invited him to have dinner with him. He said: "My home is on Baotu Spring in Jinan, which is very cola. Can a child swim past me? " Yuan said, "Yes." Several years have passed, and I have forgotten my previous agreement. During the spring outing, I was tired of lying in Luoyuantang. Suddenly I dreamed that a passerby said, "I haven't remembered each other for a long time?" Why don't you care about each other "When I woke up, I realized that I was sitting because I had crossed the North Shore and entered the temple. Because of the reconstruction of this temple.
(Yin Qi)
Baixue building
Located in the southeast of Baotu Spring, it was built in memory of Li Panlong, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty. Li Panlong (15 14- 1570), a native of Licheng, was the head of the last seven sons of Ming literature. He advocated the literary retro movement and wrote many excellent five-character seven-character poems and quatrains, which were called "three hundred-year tune" by the world. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Cang Ming. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), Li Panlong resigned as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province and returned to the East. He built a building called "Snow House" at the foot of Baoshan in the east of Li Sheng Wangshe Village. In his later years, Li Panlong built another floor in Baihuazhou near Daming Lake, also known as "Snow House". During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Ye Mengxiong, the right-hand envoy of Shandong, admired Li Panlong and invested in the construction of the third igloo beside Baotu Spring. Baotu Spring was demolished in 1956 when the park was expanded, because the building was dilapidated. 1996 reconstruction.
Luoyuan Baixue Building
There are two old places in the Snow Mansion, which are now withered. The scholar couldn't bear it, because another elder brother stood beside the first spring. What I want is not true. (Yin Qi)
Baotuquan Baixue Building
Guanglu [Ming]
People go to the empty building to save water, and the railing leans on memories. Where is the Baiyun Yellow Crane? On the first floor of the mountain stream.
It's a long night to know the old grievances, and the bosom friends have fallen into this sorrow. Lingnan is elegant and in tune, and spring birds can feed themselves.
Second, Daming Lake
Daming Lake is one of the three famous scenic spots in Jinan. Daming Lake is a natural lake. It was first seen in 1400 years ago in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was called Li Shui Pi and Lian Zi Lake in Sui and Tang Dynasties, West Lake in Song Dynasty and Daming Lake in Jin Dynasty. Its water comes from pearls, tassels and hibiscus springs, and it is said that "many springs converge". "Constant rain does not rise, long drought does not dry up" is one of its great advantages, and it has the natural ecological mystery that "if the snake disappears, the frog will not sing". Today, Daming Lake is located in the old city of Jinan, with a park area of 86 hectares and a lake surface of 46 hectares, with an average water depth of 2 meters. "Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and lakes on three sides" is a portrayal of her landscape characteristics. On the lake, kites are flying, fish are jumping, primitive boats pass by, the shore is full of flowers and tourists are weaving. There are many places of interest, such as Lixia Pavilion, Tiegong Temple, Nanfeng Temple, Huibo Building, Arctic Temple and Yuanyuan, among which Lixia Pavilion and Tiegong Temple are municipal-level cultural relics protection units.
Daming Lake Park is located in the north of the old city of Jinan, and there is a natural small lake formed by spring water-Daming Lake. Daming Lake is clear, surrounded by dikes and willows, and dotted with lotus pavilions. In the south, Qianfo Mountain is reflected in the lake, forming a natural picture scroll, with pavilions and pavilions along the lake and waterside promenades staggered. In the south of the lake, there is a remote garden that imitates the gardens built in the south of the Yangtze River during the Qing Xuan Tong period.
There are curved bridges, cloisters and rockery pavilions in the far garden, which are very elegant. Known as "the first garden in Jinan". There is a noble pavilion on the rockery by the lake, and the scenery of Daming Lake is unobstructed. On the high platform on the north bank opposite the lake, there is a beige pavilion built in the Yuan Dynasty. Looking from the pavilion to the south, there are distant mountains near the water, and there are smoke trees on the balcony, all of which are paintings. The Lixia Pavilion in the lake has a long history.
Third, Qianfo Mountain
Qianfo Mountain is located in the east of southern Jinan, not far from the city center. Qianfo Mountain has undulating peaks and dense forests, just like the natural barrier of Jinan. It is one of the three scenic spots in Jinan (Baotu Spring and Daming Lake). Qianfo Mountain was called Mount Li in ancient times, also known as Shungeng Mountain. According to legend, in ancient times, when Emperor Yu Shun was a citizen, he worked at the foot of Mount Li, named Shungeng Mountain. According to historical records, during the Sui Dynasty, Buddhism prevailed in Shandong, and devout believers carved a large number of stone buddhas along mountains and walls and built thousands of Buddhist temples, hence the name "Thousand Buddha Mountains". Climb along Pandao West Road, and there is a Tang Huaiting and an ancient pagoda next to the pavilion. It is said that Qin Qiong, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, once tied his horse here. Halfway up the mountain, there is a painted archway, namely "Seven Words and Nine Halls" Square. Boarding the pavilion, looking north by the railing, Daming Lake is like a mirror nearby, and the Yellow River is like a belt in the distance, and the scenery of Quancheng is unobstructed. The stone carvings on Qianfo Mountain are concentrated on the Qianfo Cliff behind xingguo temple. Xingguo temple, also known as Qianfoshan Temple, was built in the Tang Dynasty, and later it was built for others, with a growing scale. On the cliff above the southwest outside the temple gate, there are four characters "First Mihua", each about 4 meters square. There are more than 60 stone buddhas in Sui Dynasty on the Thousand Buddha Cliff, which has a long history and high artistic value. In the east of Qianfo Mountain, there are also stone statues of Buddha on Fohui Mountain. Among them, there is a niche at the foot of the main peak, and there is a head Buddha statue in the niche, which is 7 meters high and 4 meters wide. It is commonly known as the "Giant Buddha Head" and is a very rare stone carving.
Scenery:
◆ Buddhist culture
1, Wanfo Cave. At the northern foot, 1992 was officially opened on September 30th. The exhibition route is more than 600 meters long, and it brings together four famous caves in China, namely, Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Essentials, McKee Pavilion Scenery and Yungang Collection. After artistic concentration and reconstruction, 28,888 statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva, Disciple, Heavenly King and Lux have been created, among which the largest reclining Buddha is 28 meters long and 65,438 meters high outside the cave. The smallest is only 20~30 cm.
Buddhist art was introduced into China from the Eastern Han Dynasty. After working people's long-term thinking about its essence, it has formed a special style with the spirit of the Chinese nation. These characteristics are fully reflected here. Here, we can look at the statues of the Northern Wei, Tang and Song Dynasties.
2. The Thousand-Buddha Cliff, located in the south of xingguo temple, is an early statue group in Jinan, which is of great value to the study of Buddhism in the Sui Dynasty in China.
There are more than 30/kloc-0 Buddha statues carved on the cliff from the 7th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (587) to the 15th year of Emperor Kai (595). Blissful Cave is the main cave in the statue group, with Amitabha sitting cross-legged in the middle, 3 meters high and decorated with Buddha's light behind him. On the right, the general trend reaches the bodhisattva, and on the left, Guanyin Bodhisattva stands, nearly 3 meters high, carved in the eleventh year of Emperor Huang (59 1). Other caves are scattered on the stone wall outside the cave.
3. There is a pool in Guanyin Garden, and Chi Pan stands with steep stones, which lie in waves and are dotted with beautiful stones. Shadows linger and birds sing. The water in the pool is crystal clear, the lotus blooms brightly, and the golden crucian carp plays. There is a fountain inside, splashing pearls and jade, and the rainbow reflects the sun, which is a grand view. Standing in the lotus pond is "White Guanyin", which is as high as 13 meters, the largest in Guanyin Garden. There are all kinds of Guanyin in disguise around the pool, which is dignified and vivid.
4. There is a pool in Guanyin Garden, and Chi Pan stands with steep stones, which lie in waves and are dotted with beautiful stones. Shadows linger and birds sing. The water in the pool is crystal clear, the lotus blooms brightly, and the golden crucian carp plays. There is a fountain inside, splashing pearls and jade, and the rainbow reflects the sun, which is a grand view. Standing in the lotus pond is "White Guanyin", which is as high as 13 meters, the largest in Guanyin Garden. There are all kinds of Guanyin in disguise around the pool, which is dignified and vivid.
5. Qian Lou Cave to the east of Blissful Cave. It is several meters deep and is rectangular after being folded 30%. It was excavated manually, similar to a room, with an area of 20 square meters and a height of two meters, right in the middle of the original sitting statue.
At the top of the cave, there is a stone carving with the words "Qian Lou Cave" written on it. The fine print records the life story of Qian Lou Zi, which means: Qian Lou Zi, a native of Qi State in Zhou Dynasty, lived here in seclusion, dug caves and never went down the mountain. He wrote four books, called Qian Lou Zi, all about Taoism. When Duke Lu heard that he was very talented, he sent envoys to hire him as prime minister, but he refused. Every time Qi Weiwang was defeated, he came to consult, and Qian Lou gave him a secret message, so he turned defeat into victory.
There is also a stone tablet embedded in the stone wall of Yingmen in the cave, which records the story of Zi: "Money is a gentleman, and a quilt is covered." Covering your head is enough to see, and covering your feet is the first thing to see. Someone once said, "If you lean on your quilt, you will die. Qian Lou's wife's day: "There are enough tendencies, but not enough right." It is not your intention to lean when you are born, but to lean when you die. This sentence has been passed down to this day and has become a much-told story.
6. xingguo temple, located on the mountainside of Qianfo Mountain and covering an area of 3,000 square meters, is a famous incense resort in Shandong. According to historical records, in the seventh year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (147 1), the temple was destroyed by fire. On August 3rd, the 4th year of Chenghua (1468), Su Xian, an official of German Palace, visited Qianfo Mountain. When he saw this scene, he deeply regretted it, so he donated money to build a Buddhist temple, a monk's room, a kitchen and a granary. There are statues of Sakyamuni, Compassionate Heaven, Bodhisattva, Eighteen Arhats and Four Heavenly Kings in the temple. The temple gate faces west, and the forehead is inscribed with the word "xingguo temple", which was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, the former chairman and calligrapher of the Chinese Buddhist Association. Stone antithetical couplets: "The twilight drum and the morning bell wake up the fame and fortune of the world, and call back the fans of bitter dreams by the voice of Buddha's name", written by Jinan scholar Yang Zhaoqing. On both sides of the door are the bells and drums on the second floor. On the south side of the entrance to the temple, there are many Buddha statues carved on the stone wall of the Thousand Buddha Cliff. From west to east, there are Longquan Cave, Blissful Cave, Paradise Cave, Caishifang and Duihua Pavilion.
There are Maitreya Hall, Guanyin Hall, Dharma Hall, Jade Buddha Hall and Zen Hall in the courtyard. On the east side, the Daxiong Hall is dedicated to Sakyamuni, Guanyin Bodhisattva and many arhats.
7. In the park 1996, 18 Luohan and a reclining Buddha were added, which were placed on both sides of the road and in the square respectively.
Lohan, a disciple of Buddha's master Sakyamuni, was instructed by the Buddha to live in the world, be supported by others, protect the Buddha and benefit the fields. They are full of stunts, some subdue dragons, some lurk tigers, some bind lions, and some catch demons, which won people's admiration. In the Five Dynasties, the wind of worshipping Luohan was very strong.
Luohan is the abbreviation of "River Luohan" in Sanskrit, and its image comes from Xuanzang's translation of Fa Zhu in Tang Dynasty, which was created by artists in past dynasties according to Buddhist classics, but it is not large-scale. The appearance is old or young, good or evil, beautiful or ugly, and the imagination is very rich, giving people an artistic enjoyment.
These arhats are: (1) Dubin Rollo Poirot (2) Kano Garava (3) Kano Rollo Poirot (4); (5) Noguro (6) badra (7) Galica (8). (13) Ingeto, (14) Wanabos, (15) Astor, (16) Zhuchabantoga, (17) Gaza Yaba, (/kloc-0).
Lying Buddha, 1996 65438+ settled in Qianfo Mountain in February, located at the junction of Panshan Avenue and the road leading to Wanfo Hall. This reclining Buddha is a lateral statue of Buddha Sakyamuni. It is granite, with a length of 10 meter and a weight of 50 tons. It spans east and west, with its head facing east and north, and its right hand on its head. It wears a coat suitable for all families and has plump cheeks. The two houses are spacious, with a bun on their heads and two earlobes. Their eyes are slender, and the decorations on their chests symbolize good luck.
8. Longquan Cave is located under the towering stone wall on the south side of the west gate of xingguo temple. The mountain wind blew and roared past, like a dragon roar, hence the name. Liu Zeng, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Ode to Longquan Cave", saying: "thousands of feet is full of rocks and forests, and the old dragon always sings at the mouth of the cave. I don't know how many nights are clear autumn rain, which is the depth of spring and cold water. "
Longquan Cave, with seal cutting stone carvings on it, was inscribed by Ren Xiaolu, a contemporary calligrapher. The east side of the cave is connected with the Blissful Cave. On the south side of the stone wall, there is a Buddha statue with eyes closed and folded. There is a small door below, and there is a vertical deep pool in the door, which is 2 meters deep. The water is crystal clear and does not dry up all year round. Monks used to draw this water from the place where tea was made for tourists.
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The east and west sides of the park are symmetrical imitation buildings, which are scattered in height, combined with reality and harmony, adding a long-standing ancient charm to Maitreya Victory Garden. The environmental greening of Maitreya Victory Garden has realized setting the scenery by shape, adjusting the axis according to local conditions, setting off the main scenery, planting cherry blossoms, phoenix trees, white pines and other tree species, so that the whole garden is shaded by shade, green grass is flourishing, and pine and cypress are moist, thus
Taishan scenic tourist area includes six scenic spots: secluded area, open area, Olympic area, wonderful area, beautiful area and beautiful area. Then, except for the secluded area of Mount Tai on the traditional mountaineering route, that is, from Tianmen, the starting point of the mountaineering road, to Nantianmen, other Mount Tai scenic spots belong to the back of Mount Tai. There are two main lines:
1. Take a tour bus from the railway station to Taohuayuan, then take a bus or walk to Taohuayuan, and take a cableway or walk from Taohuayuan to Daiding.
2. Take a tour bus from the railway station to Houshiwu, then take a cableway or walk to Daiding.
The quiet area of Mount Tai refers to the middle road tourist area, which is the most famous mountaineering route. From the starting point of the hiking trail, it passes through Zhongtianmen to Nantianmen, with a total length of 5.5 kilometers, almost all of which are trails. * * * There are 6290 steps.
Along the way, the scenery is deep, the peaks turn, and there are many strange old trees and rocks. The main scenic spots are the memorial archway of Daizong Square, Guandi Temple, Tianmen, the place where Confucius boarded, Hong Men Palace, Wanxianlou, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Hutian Pavilion, Zhongtianmen, Yunbu Bridge, Wusongting, Wangminsong, Dui Songshan, Mengxian Temple, Shengxianfang and slate plate.
The open area of Mount Tai refers to Xixi scenic spot, which is the western road of mountaineering. There is a winding mountain road from Dazhong Bridge, which can go directly to Zhongtianmen. In addition, there is a winding mountain climbing road with beautiful peaks, deep valleys, deep waterfalls and gurgling streams on both sides. The main landscapes in the development area are: Huangxihe, Changshou Bridge, Wuji Temple, yuanshi county Tianzun Temple, Fanya, Tianshengzhai, Heilongtan and Bailongchi.
The wonderful area of Mount Tai rises all the way from the secluded area of Mount Tai. After eighteen rounds, I boarded the worse gate and entered the wonderful area of Mount Tai, namely Daiding tourist area. In addition to deeply feeling the remains left by nature and our ancestors, we can really appreciate the great spirit that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... The main landscapes in Miao areas are: Nantianmen, Yueguanfeng, Tianjie, Baiyun Cave, Confucius Temple, Bi Xia Temple, Cliff at the end of Tang Dynasty, Jade Emperor Peak, Sea Exploration Stone, Sunguanfeng and Zhan Lu Terrace.
Taishan Olympic Sports Zone is a scenic spot centered on the Tenth Five-Year Plan in the future, which is characterized by majestic peaks, rugged rocks, beautiful scenery in Gu Song, birds and flowers, and grandeur. It can be reached from the wonderful place of Mount Taishan Top by cableway to Houshan. The main attractions in the Olympic area are: Eight Immortals Cave, Grandma Temple, Single Footboard, Tianzhu Peak, Jiulonggang, Huanghua Cave, Lotus Cave, and Remote Observatory. What is even more amazing is the ingenious nature: the famous Yuanyang pine, Wolong pine, Dragonfly pine, Sister pine and Candle flame pine are inlaid in colorful rocks like pearls.
Taishan Li District is a tourist area at the foot of Mount Tai and Taicheng, where you can feel the beauty of Mount Tai without climbing mountains. Its main landscapes include Shuanglongchi, Yaocan Pavilion, Daimiao, Daizongfang Arch Paifang, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Zhao Pu Temple, Wuxian Temple, Hanmingtang, Sanyangguan and new landscapes that are constantly being opened up.
Xiuqu Mountain in Mount Tai mainly includes Taohuayu Scenic Area and Cherry Blossom Circle Scenic Area, which is located at the west foot of Mount Tai. Taohuayu is deep and beautiful, with wonderful scenery. And there is a cableway to the main peak. Cherry circle is not far from the city, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and streams are gurgling. Xiuqu is a good place for Tai 'an people to spend their holidays and relax. If tourists have enough time, they must go. The main scenic spots in Taohuayuan Scenic Area are Trident Tip, Tiger Valley, Caidaixi, Houzhaimen, Wudao Renan and Gukou.