Don't send me a website and a lot of songs about the structure and theme of mink.

Interpretation of inscriptions

[Textual research] There is a saying in Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Yang Di cut the Bianhe River and made his own [water adjustment]." I said, "[Water control] and [River biography] were made by Emperor Yang worshipping Jiangdu." Ming Taizu Miscellaneous Notes: "Lushan made a mistake and proposed to move the capital. The emperor set up a restaurant to have some fun. People who entered [Shuidiao Song] asked who wrote this song and said that Li Qiao was really a genius. " Recent situation in the Southern Tang Dynasty: "Yuan Zong asked Yang Huafei, a musician, to play [Shuidiao Ci] as wine, and Huafei only sang' The son of heaven in the Southern Dynasty was very romantic'." Bai Letian listened to the word [water tune]: "The five characters are the most diligent, and the tune is less and more reasonable." Blue Chicken Manzhi: "Tang Le, Lu Nan Palace, the time number [Shuidiao] contained in Shuidiao Song and the Key to Governing the Road" was written by the world for Emperor Yang-ti, and this song is the tune of Lu in the palace. "Look at the above, this song originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and it is a five-character song. There are seven words in the Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, it began to evolve into a new tune, which became the current tune. It was the most popular at that time, and many poets filled it in. Wu Mengchuang's name is Good Jiangnan, and Jiang Baishi's name is Huajian Zong, so the following sentence is based on different names. The so-called "Song Tou" is one of the explanations in the first chapter. (See "Broken Story in the Sea")

[Exercise] This piece of music has 94 words, focusing on difficult sentences. The first sentence is five words, the last three words are even, and the frame is fixed. The second sentence is five words, which is the usual five-word sentence. The first word of these two sentences is flat and informal, and there is no way. The third sentence is eleven characters, syntactically, six times five times, or four times seven times; This word consists of six times and five times. The first and third words are flat and informal. The French word is also flat in the sixth word, not necessarily. Gaiwei's syntax is four sentences and seven sentences, the sixth word is sometimes flat, while the syntax of six sentences and five sentences is absolutely flat. The fourth sentence doesn't rhyme. The fifth sentence is also six characters, and sometimes it can be paired with the previous sentence; The fifth word is flush. The sixth sentence is five words, just like the second sentence. The seventh and eighth sentences are all five words, just like the first and second sentences. After the head change. The first sentence is three words and three sentences, just like the first three sentences after seeing Huan. The first sentence of the word notation is flush, and the second sentence is flush, which is not valid. And the third sentence must be flat, covering this annoying sentence, and the last three words are flat, which is the freeze frame. The fourth sentence is exactly the same as the first half.

When is the bright moon,

⊙●●χ● (sentence)

I take my glass from a distance.

⊙●● ○△ (even rhyme)

I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.

⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙ (Xie Pingyun)

I want to go home in the wind,

⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙ (sentence)

I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.

⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙ (sentence)

It's too cold at the top,

⊙●●○△ (Xie Pingyun)

Dance to see the shadows,

⊙●●χ● (sentence)

What is it like?

⊙●●○△ (Xie Pingyun)

Zhuge,

● ⊙● (sentence)

Low-level families,

●● (sentence)

Take a sleepless photo.

●○△ (Xie Pingyun)

There should be no hatred,

⊙⊙● (sentence)

What road is there to go?

○○○○○○○○○ (Xie Pingyun)

People have joys and sorrows,

⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙ (sentence)

The moon is cloudy and sunny,

⊙⊙⊙⊙⊙ (sentence)

This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.

⊙●●○△ (Xie Pingyun)

Wish people a long time,

⊙ ● ● (sentence)

Thousands of miles * * * ChanJuan.

⊙●●○△ (Xie Pingyun)

Water transfer translation

When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. It is said that there are only a few days in the celestial world and thousands of years underground, so I ask questions. I want to ride the wind to the sky (it seems that I came down from the sky to the earth, so I said "go home", but I am afraid that the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky (it is said that the palace in the middle of the month is called Guanghan Palace). In imagination, dancing to the moon and clearing the shadows with people are like riding a cloud against the wind, and being in the sky is not like being on earth!

Turning to Zhuhongting, the moonlight shines low in front of the window, and the people in bed are melancholy and sleepless.

The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave?

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times.

I hope people can be safe, healthy and enjoy the bright moon in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away.

English translation of Shuidiao songs

"Miss you"

When will the moon be clear and bright?

I asked the blue sky with a glass of wine in my hand.

I don't know what season the sky will be this night.

I want to fly home in the wind.

However, I'm afraid that the building of crystal and jade is too high and too cold for me.

Dance with my shadow in the moonlight

It doesn't seem like the human world.

Moon around the Red Chamber, bending over the silk mat door.

Shining on sleepless people, no resentment.

Why does the moon tend to be full when people are away?

People are sad or happy, near or far.

The moon may be dark or bright, round or round.

This situation has existed since the beginning of time

May we all live a long life. Although we are far apart, we can still share the beauty of the moon together.

First, when will there be a bright moon?

On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chen Bing got as drunk as a fiddler. He wrote this article and was pregnant with a son.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.

To annotate ...

(1) Bring wine: Pick up the glass.

② Palace Que: Palace.

(3) What year is this evening? According to ancient myths and legends, there are only three days in the sky and thousands of years on earth. The ancients thought that the arrangement of years and months in the fairy world was different from that in the world. So the author has this question.

(4) Going home by the wind: Going home by the wind. Here, the author romantically thinks he is a fairy.

(5) Qionglou Yuyu: a pavilion made of white jade. It is said that there are such beautiful buildings on the moon.

(6) invincible: unbearable.

(7) Find the shadow and dance in the moonlight. Your own shadow will turn endlessly, as if you were playing with it.

(8) Zhuge: A scarlet pavilion.

(9) Tiger smelting: doors and windows engraved with patterns.

(10) Take a picture of someone who can't sleep: Take a picture of someone who has something on his mind and can't sleep.

(1 1) Chan Juan: The beautiful moonlight represents the moon.

Creation background

This poem was written by the author of Mid-Autumn Festival in Xining, Song Shenzong when he was in Mizhou. Su Shi in this period, because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power, sought to escape from the world and spread around as an official. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. In this year's Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is bright and Yin Hui is everywhere. It has been seven years since we parted from our younger brother Su Zhe. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine. The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. Make this article and get pregnant. " Obviously, this word reflects the author's complex and contradictory thoughts and feelings. On the one hand, it shows that the author has great political ambitions. Although he is 4 1 year-old and politically dissatisfied in Mizhou, which is far away from Kyoto, he is still full of confidence in reality and ideals. On the other hand, because of political frustration, ideals can't be realized and talents can't be displayed, so they have a strong dissatisfaction with reality and breed negative thoughts and feelings of escaping from the world. However, what runs through the whole poem is the optimistic spirit of loving life and being positive.

In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, and it is easy to stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon can be associated with new budding things; The full moon can be associated with a beautiful reunion life; The bright moon reminds people of an aboveboard personality. How many beautiful dreams and ideals of mankind are condensed in the image of the moon! Su Shi is a poet with bold personality and romantic temperament. When he looked up at the Mid-Autumn Moon, his thoughts and feelings seemed to have wings and fly freely between heaven and earth.

The last film was about enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which triggered the fantasy of a fairyland in the sky. The sentence rises strangely, and the poet uses Li Bai's poem "When will the bright moon come to the sky?" I'll stop for a drink and ask "("Quench thirst by drinking poison ") introduces readers to the philosophical world of time and space with a question. The poet's question seems to trace the origin of the bright moon and the beginning of the universe, and it seems to admire the beauty and ingenuity of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It contains the poet's praise and yearning for the bright moon. The reason why the author uses Li Bai's poems is because Li Bai's poems about the moon are widely circulated. Su Shi often compares himself with Li Bai, and there are hints here. Shi Li's tone is more soothing. After Su Ci was changed into rhetorical question, it seemed abrupt. Su Shi took Qingtian as his friend and asked for wine, which showed his bold personality and extraordinary verve. The sentence "I don't know" carries forward the past and doubts and guides readers to think about such a big problem as cosmic life. The Palace Que in the Sky contains the bright moon, when will it be today and when will it be? The needle and thread are fine. Continuing to doubt has also promoted a layer of praise for the moon. I asked questions and thought, but I couldn't understand them, so I had the daydream of "I want to go home by wind". Li Bai is called "fallen fairy" and Su Shi is also called "broken fairy". At this time, the poet had a whim and planned to return to his hometown in heaven to explore the mystery of this time and space. Su Shi had a high opinion of himself all his life, calling himself a "fallen fairy". Of course, he could go home against the wind and see what year it was in the sky. Is fairyland better than earth? On the one hand, the poet's whimsy of leaving the world and surpassing nature comes from his curiosity about the mysteries of the universe, on the other hand, he is more dissatisfied with the real world. There are so many unsatisfactory things in the world that the poet is forced to fantasize about getting rid of this troubled world and living a carefree fairy life in Qionglou Yuyu. Su Shi later relegated Huangzhou, and from time to time he had similar whimsy. The so-called "the ship died from now on, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life", as well as the feeling of being on cloud nine when he described himself boating under the moon in Qian Chi Bi Fu, all originated from the same ideological basis. However, this is just a plan between the lines. Before it started, it was interrupted by another opposite idea: "I am afraid of a beautiful building, and it is too cold at the top." These two sentences took a sharp turn. Although the "Qionglou Yuyu" in the sky is magnificent and beautiful, it is too cold to live there for a long time. The poet deliberately found out the fly in the ointment in the sky to strengthen his determination to stay on earth. One is right and the other is wrong, which shows the poet's love for human life. At the same time, the scene of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is still being written here, and readers can appreciate the beauty of the moon and the chill of the moonlight. This turning point shows the poet's ambivalence of nostalgia for the world and yearning for the sky. This contradiction can more profoundly explain the poet's thoughts and feelings of nostalgia for the world and love for life, and show the poet's open-minded mind and lofty aspirations, thus bringing an open-minded style to the lyrics. "It's too cold up there" is not the fundamental reason why the author doesn't want to go home, but "dancing to understand the shadow, what is it like" is the fundamental reason. Instead of flying to the cold moon palace, it is better to stay on earth and dance in the moonlight, at least with your clear shadow. The psychological transition from "desire" to "fear" and then to "likeness" shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's emotions. He finally returned to reality from fantasy. In the contradiction between birth and WTO entry, WTO entry thought finally gained the upper hand. "What's It Like" is undoubtedly affirmative, and the vigorous and powerful brushwork shows the intensity of emotion.

The next part is about looking at the moon and thinking about people, which means thinking about the impermanence of life at the same time. The change of the head is related to the separation of the world from the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. Late at night, the moon moved, and the moonlight passed through Zhuge and shone near Yehu, shining on people who couldn't sleep in the house. Here, it not only refers to the deep feelings of missing my brother, but also refers to all those who are separated because they can't reunite with their loved ones during the Mid-Autumn Festival. What a pity that the full moon is not round! The poet complained about the full moon for no reason: "There should be no hatred. Why do you want to be round when you leave? " In contrast, the sadness of leaving people is heavier. The unreasonable tone further sets off the poet's brotherhood to his younger brother, and at the same time implicitly expresses his sympathy for his younger brother's unfortunate departure. After all, the poet was broad-minded and immediately thought that the moon was innocent, so he turned to excuse the moon: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " In that case, why should we be sad for our temporary parting? These three sentences, from people to the moon, from ancient times to the present, are highly summarized. Judging from the tone, it seems to be on behalf of Yue Ming to answer the previous questions; Structurally, it is another layer, from the opposition between people and the moon to the integration of people and the moon. Exculpatory for the moon, in essence, emphasizes the philosophy of personnel, while pinning hope for the future. Because when the moon is full, people get together. Therefore, the end of "I hope" introduced a good wish. Wish people a long time is to break through the time limit, and a thousand miles is to break through the barrier of space and let the love for the bright moon unite the separated people. These two sentences are not general masturbation and encouragement, but show the author's attitude in dealing with some important issues such as time, space and life, which fully shows the richness and breadth of the poet's spiritual realm. Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far" said: "The moon is full of the sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time"; Xu Hun's "Autumn Ji Farewell" said: "Only the bright moon is waiting, and thousands of miles are with you. "Su Shi just integrated the poems of his predecessors into his own works, casting a beautiful wish of * * * to stay in the world.

The whole poem is set in a beautiful and spacious scene, such as the vast and cold world in the moonlight and the emptiness between heaven and earth. This background, combined with the poet's open-minded optimism beyond his own joys and sorrows, typically embodies the open-minded style of Su Ci.

Make an appreciative comment

"When will there be a bright moon?" It is Su Shi's masterpiece, which is highly respected and liked by later generations. This is a unique and famous poem handed down from generation to generation. 1076, Su Shi was demoted to Mizhou as an official. At the age of 4 1, he was politically frustrated. It was Mid-Autumn Festival, and he missed his brother very much. He was depressed and wrote this word. Its conception, conception, strangeness and wonder show very realistic and concrete humanity with surreal vision and illusory fantasy world. Here, the poet expresses his own ideological contradictions and twists and turns, life experiences and feelings through his imagination of the Moon Palace Wonderland and in a mysterious exploration and thinking. This kind of performance is not only extraordinary, but also constitutes the romantic tone and super spacious and elegant style of this article.

When will there be a bright moon at the beginning of the last movie? Ask heaven for wine. "These two sentences are from Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon." When is there a month in the sky? "I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask." It is caused by chemicals. Raise a glass and ask if the sky and the moon are sky? This sentence fully reveals the author's frank temperament, but it also hides his inner regret and sadness about life. The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight" are the content of the question, which further promotes the praise and yearning for the bright moon. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to see it very much, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings, and it's too cold up there." He wants to take the wind back to the Moon Palace, but he is afraid of the desolation there and can't stand the cold there. What a strange imagination, here he expressed the poet's ambivalence of "being born" and "joining the WTO". Going home with the wind shows the poet's dissatisfaction with the world. The word "going home" has the flavor of fairy self-metaphor, as if he had lived in the moon palace, but only temporarily lived on earth. A "desire" and a "fear" reveal the poet's ideological contradiction. It is really a "strange pen". "Dancing in the clear shadow, why is it like being on earth?" Closely connected with the world, lyricists dance in the moonlight, and shadows dance with people. Although there are beautiful buildings in the sky, it is difficult to compare with the happiness on earth. Here, from dust to sacredness, I suddenly turned to like human life, with ups and downs and superb writing.

At first, the poet fantasized about fairyland and wanted to go to the Moon Palace to get rid of the world that once troubled him infinitely. But after all, the poet is realistic and loves life, so he personally erased this nihilistic painting scene.

The next movie is related to the parting world of the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Turning and pointing down the movement of the moon implies that the night is already deep. The moonlight turned to the scarlet pavilion, and through the carved doors and windows, I found the insomniacs in the room in a low voice. "Can't sleep" means that people like themselves feel sad because they can't reunite with their relatives, so they can't sleep. What a pity! A full moon person can't! So the poet complained about the moon and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we make up? " You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave? This is blaming the bright moon for deliberately embarrassing people and adding chaos to them, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for those who are unfortunately separated. The poet's thought is open-minded and he needs self-liberation, so he vented his homesickness in a questioning tone. Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse the bright moon: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." This matter is ancient and difficult. " There are always joys and sorrows in the world, just like the moon in the sky is cloudy, sunny, round and lacking, which is difficult to be comprehensive and complete from ancient times to now. This sentence reveals the poet's free and easy character of understanding life, and it is also a helpless sigh for life. Here, from life to nature, all kinds of life have been refined and summarized, including countless painful and happy life experiences. At the end of the sentence, "May people grow nine miles." I only hope that people can always be healthy and safe, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the bright moon in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. Here is the memory of distant relatives, but also a blessing.

The whole poem is full of emotional indulgence, ups and downs, rigorous structure, clear context and blending scenes. It closely revolves around the word "moon", ups and downs, a moment out of the dust, a moment into the WTO, concise and natural sentences, showing the poet's superb language ability and romantic and free and easy style.

The song "Water Turn Around" has always been highly praised by people. Hu Zai said in Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua: "The Mid-Autumn Festival words have been abandoned since Dongpo's Shuidiao Getou came out." It is not an exaggeration to say that this is the best word to write Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both rational and interesting, and it is very intriguing. Its artistic conception is broad, its mind is optimistic and broad-minded, its yearning for the bright moon, its attachment to the world, its romantic color, unique style and flowing language can still give us a good enjoyment.

Second, the Water Tune Song Tou Kuaizai Pavilion

Kuaizaiting Zuo 1

The sunset lifted the embroidered curtains and looked out, the pavilions and blue sky under the river, the sunset and pavilions in the distance, and the endless space. To know this gentleman, the new work window is wet, green and red. Remember that there is no loneliness in Pingshan Hall and misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River. Know the language of drunkards, where the color of the mountain is neither 4 nor 4.

Thousands of hectares, all mirror net, blue peak 5. Suddenly, the waves were rough and a leaf of Chinese Pulsatilla danced. I can laugh at the son of Lantai, but I don't understand the nature of Zhuang Sheng. I only know that there are men and women. A little awe-inspiring, thousands of miles fast, the wind is 10.

To annotate ...

1. Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion. Su Zhe's "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion", "Jasmine Zhang and Jun dreamed of living in Qi 'an, that is, the southwest of Shandong was a pavilion to win the river, and the son of Yu Xiong called it Kuaizai. The first topic is "a gift from Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion", which was given by Zhang Meng.

2. Wet green red, green red refers to the color of the paint, and the wet word has the word "new work" to describe the bright color of the new paint.

3. Ping Shan Tang, see Xijiang Yue (the next three episodes of Ping Shan Tang).

4. Ouyang Xiu's "Wrong in the DPRK": "The Pingshan fence leans against the clear sky, and the mountains are both there and there." Press: "Mountain Colors" A sentence in Wang Wei's "Han River Flooding": "This river runs through the world, and there are both mountains and colors here."

It is said that the river is vast and clear as a mirror, reflecting the Qingfeng Mountains on both sides.

6. A leaf refers to a ship. Pulsatilla refers to the boatman on the boat. Zheng Gu's "Fisherman in Huaishang" "White-headed waves ride on Chinese Pulsatilla, and the family is surrounded by boats."

7. The son of Lantai refers to Song Yu, who was the commander of Lantai.

8. Zhuang Sheng is a natural voice. In "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything", Zi lobbied that "everyone knows everything when the earth rings". People are more natural than bamboo when they are ringing. Dare to ask Teana' Zi Qi said,' My husband bragged about all kinds of differences and made himself. If you are angry, who is evil? "Zhuangzi said that nature is derived from the sound of nature, referring to the wind.

9. When Song Yu accompanied the king of Chu to visit the Lantai Palace, he divided the wind into "the glory of the king" and "the feminine wind of Shu Ren" (see Song Yu's Phoenix House). Just say, hold on. The last three sentences say that Song Yu doesn't understand the natural truth of Zhuangzi's nature, and strongly divides the wind into "male wind" and "female wind".

10. Haoran Qi, "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "I am good at cultivating my Haoran Qi", "It is Qi, very strong. If it is straight and harmless, it will be stuffed between heaven and earth. " Fast wind, "Feng Fu": "Yesterday, the king of Chu Xiang sent the Lantai Palace from Song Yu and Jing, and the wind came. The king put on his lapel and said,' Quick wind!' What these two sentences say is that as long as you have lofty spirit in your chest, you can enjoy this kind of "fast wind", and there is no difference between "King" and "Shu Ren" who enjoy heroic spirit and yin spirit respectively.

Make an appreciative comment

This word was written in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083). Bold and elegant, it is one of the representatives of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci.

Put pen to paper, that is, at sunset, water and sky meet, and the scenery is vast and far away. Then I went back to write about the initial construction of the new building. It turned out that Zhang Meng wanted to build a pavilion, and Su Shi liked it very much. However, here, it is "new to me", which is generous and humorous. The following is no longer a positive description of the scenery of Kuaizi Pavilion, but a recall of what I saw in Pingshan Hall in those years. The current real scene is set off by the ethereal virtual scene, and the Kuaizai Pavilion is connected with the scenic spot of Pingshan Hall, which broadens the time and space of Ci.

The next movie came to me again. The first three sentences are still scenery, and the river is still. Rough Waves is just the opposite of the last article. Writing about an old boatman fighting the waves in the waves has a metaphorical meaning, which naturally leads to the following discussion about "wind". The following five sentences "can laugh" show the poet's magnanimous mind.

The whole poem is carefully worded, static and dynamic, with real scenes in front of us, imaginary memories, vivid descriptions and wonderful discussions. As Zheng's "Poems of Daheshan People" said: "This kind of syntax makes the author a little arrogant, and then he is generous. Wonderful to write people in the scene, with infinite feelings. "

Su Shi is a very outstanding figure in the history of China literature. Lin Yutang wrote Biography of Wu Zetian and Biography of Su Dongpo. Indeed, in the history of China, Wu Zetian is the most outstanding figure in the female world, and Dongpo's fame is no less than that of any male. Dongpo's achievements are certainly not without merit. When he was the secretariat of Hangzhou, he built a dike in the West Lake, named Su Causeway, and the people relied on it. It is still one of the top ten scenic spots in the West Lake. But the reason why he is loved by people lies in his literary achievements and the integrity shown in his literary works. When he was a secretariat in Mizhou, Shandong Province, he wrote two sentences, namely, "Hunting in Mizhou by Jiangchengzi" and "Mink Song Tou and Huai Zi Tour Mid-Autumn Festival", which are well-known so far. Su Zhezi Tour,No. Luancheng. In China, almost every reader is familiar with the song "Water Turn Around", however, different people really understand it. Today, the author will not be superficial, but trace back to the source, dissect his literary heart and show his meaning, in order to repay those who like this word.

"When there is a bright moon, ask heaven for wine", the moon is one of the important archetypes of ancient culture in China, and the ballads of ancient poets in China are also unparalleled in quantity. However, between heaven and earth, it is always "stormy and crowing everywhere", and it is hard to find the harmonious beauty that can really make viewers feel the blend of life and nature. Just like a beautiful dream. Su Shi said in another poem, "Don't drink when you meet flowers." Isn't the moon just a rock flower hanging high in the sky? According to relevant ancient books, Dongpo is not a person who can drink a lot, but he likes drinking with others, especially watching others drink. The happiness of others is also his happiness. He has an open mind and a clear disposition. In the dream, he was between drunk and awake. He is neither as independent as Qu Yuan nor as some literati. He is himself, and nothing is closer to himself than himself. "Ask the sky", Li Bai said at the top of Emei Mountain: "I can't wait to ask the sky with Xie Tiao's amazing poems!" Qu Yuan's "Ask Heaven" is a work full of fantasy, with more than 100 questions. The word Dongpo also aroused his doubts about the sky.

"I don't know the palace in the sky. What year is this evening? " "What year is it today" in The Book of Songs is also called "What night is it today". One of Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan is Ren Yue Ge, which was written in Vietnamese and translated into the official script prevailing at that time. The last sentence is "I don't know what day it is". The difference is that in The Book of Songs and Song of E-Jun, I feel puzzled about my own experience, as if I have forgotten myself, and I don't know if this night is that night. In Dongpo's ci, there is a suspicion of heaven. In ancient times, there was a saying that "one day in the sky, one year on earth". So Dongpo thinks that there must be different ways to calculate time between heaven and earth. Time on earth is like a blink of an eye, but it is slow in the sky. There is a helpless sadness about the natural phenomenon that time makes people old.

"I want to go home by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. It is too cold at the top." This sentence is a natural transformation of the above sadness. Because I am helpless about the time in the world, I want to "go home by the wind." The word "Hui" is used here, which is very meaningful. Li Bai was hailed as "fallen immortal", and Dongpo also claimed to be "fallen immortal". He went to the sky, not with a ponytail, but back to where he came from. However, in his reverie, he gradually developed new worries. "It's too cold up there" is to worry that you can't stand the pure cold any more. Li Shangyin's poem "Su E, a young woman, is hardy, fighting in the frost in the middle of the moon" and "Chanjuan" is "beautiful in appearance". Su E, a young woman, can stand the cold, so she can have a mid-month frost contest to see who is better. But what about poets? Obviously, he can't stand it. His heaven is on earth. Here, Su Shi gave the word a very rich meaning. He is a little tired of the world he lives in. He is eager to rise to a purer height, but he can't stand the cold. This is how he is in a contradictory position. On the other hand, Qionglou Yuyu seems to be unable to stand being aloof from the cold, but the author really cares about himself. It is the author's guess that dancing to find the shadow is like being on earth. Du Fu's poem "Gui is in the middle of the moon, but it should be clear". Osmanthus fragrans leaves a shadow in the moon, but it is so sweet that there should be clearer light. According to the ancient legend that Heng E flew to the moon, WU GANG sat there in the middle of the month. So Mao Zedong has "Yu Meiren", "Wugang holds osmanthus wine, and lonely Chang 'e relaxes her sleeves" and so on.