At the age of B, the townspeople Wang Cheng and Chen Zhongyu made a mess. I really beg you to raise a righteous man in the province to get rid of it. I'm really obedient to capture Zhongyu. During the Guimao period, Shao, a villager from Sanshan Mountain in the South China Sea, was trapped in Guangzhou, and the garrison commander died, burning and looting. I really heard that I led the public to Guangzhou and booked Su Ming, which was very popular.
When the Central Plains was in chaos, the north-south blockade was really conducive to training and guaranteed a corner.
In February of the fifth year of the first year of Hongwu, the emperor ordered him to be a general in the south and led his shipmen to Guangdong. When Shi Yongzhong was in Fuzhou, the advance people wrote in a book, saying, "It is extremely embarrassing to fall, the world will collapse, the heroes will take advantage of the situation, or make good use of his military power to plunder and occupy one side, causing people to draw charcoal." Today, I was ordered by dawn to create summer in this area, but Guangdong and Guangxi were isolated in the wilderness and not consecrated. Ordered to go south, those who follow it will be caressed, and those who oppose it will be punished. I'm afraid I haven't realized it yet, so I'll tell you in advance, but I'll pay attention. " So I went to Guangdong by boat. In March, Jia Shu settled in, He Zhen registered in the county and sent envoys to meet him at the table.
When Tang He and others made peace with Fujian, they really sent an envoy to the Yuan Dynasty by sea: when they met peace soldiers, they changed their faces and asked them to surrender, and sent someone to return the favor. So, due south general Liao Yongzhong sent someone to send him to the capital. He praised it with a letter and said, "There are two heroes in the world: those who are prone to chaos are the best, and those who keep the people unchanged are the worst." It is not enough to say that you have committed the crime of stealing security guards, poisoning people and dying without regret. Mature people, when the teacher is near Fujian and Vietnam, come back with sincerity, and don't bother to make a trip. The soldiers don't shed blood, and the people don't shed blood. It can be said that the times will change when they know it. I really kowtowed and thanked him and said, "When the King of Wu suppressed violence to save the people, the ministers met unexpectedly. Today, in addition to chaos, the destiny returns, and the four major seascapes follow. I am a country person, but when I am in trouble, I have no intention to rally the villagers to save my life. Fortunately, I was lucky to meet a bright day. I didn't have any candles. How dare I go against my destiny? "The master said," If a husband does not harm living things, he will enjoy the benefits of the world. I am loyal to Jiaqing and miss Jiangxi, which is close to Guangdong, because I specially granted you the right to participate in politics in Jiangxi Province to show my sincerity. As the old saying goes, your name is virtue. You have become famous, and you are still preaching the virtue of helping our country. "
On the third day of July, He Zhen was named Dongguan Bo.
(Excerpt from Biography of Heroes at the Beginning of the Country)
Reference translation:
He Zhen, a native of Dongguan, died at the age of eight, and his mother did not marry. He Zhen was tall when he was young, and he liked calligraphy and fencing. During the mindfulness period, bandits were everywhere in Lingnan, setting fire to the county and robbing property. He Zhen organized the rebels to defend the village. Later, the official went to the deputy envoy of Heyuan affairs and the freshwater saltworks. The Yuan and Ming Dynasties competed for the Central Plains, from Lingnan to the South China Sea, which was turbulent. He really abandoned his official position and returned to the village. He is full of regrets and only has ordinary people in his heart.
At the end of B, villagers Wang Cheng and Chen Zhongyu made an insurrection, and He Zhen requested permission from the province to organize volunteers to annihilate them. In this campaign, He Zhen personally went into battle and brought Chen Zhongyu back alive. In Guimao, Sanshan Shao of Hainan captured Guangzhou, and the governor of Guangzhou died in battle. Shao's army burned and looted in the city. When He Zhen heard about it, he led the troops to recover Guangzhou. His army has strict military discipline, and the people of Guangzhou are very happy.
At this time, the situation in the Central Plains was in chaos, and the north-south elasticity was cut off. He Zhen worked harder to train foot soldiers, who occupied the pass and kept one side safe.
In February of the first year of Hongwu, Gao Zu was appointed as the general of conquering the south, led the water army to take Guangdong and Guangxi directly, and arrived in Fuzhou. He sent a letter to He Zhen in advance, saying: "The emperor of the Yuan Dynasty has lost his ability to take power, and the world has been divided. Heroes follow the trend. Some command one side under the guise of the orders of the Yuan court, while others simply rely on a powerful army to run amok. They extort money and cut plays to dominate. It can be said that the pain is extreme. Now, Emperor Daming has been ordered by heaven and is starting the great cause of China. Only Guangdong and Guangxi are remote and isolated from the world, and he has no education from a wise king. I have been ordered to go south, and those who submit will be appeased, and offenders will be sentenced to death. I'm afraid you haven't realized it, sir. Send a messenger to report a letter first. I hope you pay attention. " So I went to Guangdong directly by boat. In March, He Zhen registered the population, military forces, money and grain of the counties under his jurisdiction, and sent messengers with watches to meet the surrender.
Previously, when Tang He and others pacified Fujian in the Ming Dynasty, He Zhen sent an envoy from the sea to surrender to the Yuan court with a watch. He happened to meet the army of Tanghe, so the emissary changed his watch, requested to surrender to the Ming army, and sent someone back to report to He Zhen. At this point, due south general Liao Yongzhong sent someone to escort He Zhen's emissary back to Beijing with a watch. The emperor praised him by imperial edict. The imperial edict said: "When the world is in chaos, there are two kinds of heroes: those who turn chaos into stability are the best, those who protect the people until the world is stable are the next, and those who know how to surrender are the next. As for living by risks, it hurts others and harms themselves. Those who die unrepentant are not worth mentioning. When our army arrived in Fujian and Vietnam, you surrendered sincerely, and the people could live and work in peace and contentment without letting me work hard on the pommel horse and bloodshed. You really know this era. " He Zhen kowtowed and thanked him, saying, "In those days, fighting against violence and saving the people, fire and water did not invade, and 800 Zhuang guests arrived unexpectedly. Now the emperor has pacified the unrest and made the world stable. This move should be in line with the wishes of the people and the people of the world will follow. I am a savage. Recently, it coincided with the turmoil, and military commanders gathered in the village, only to save their lives, and there was no other meaning. Now I am fortunate to be born in Gankun, Daming Lang, and the glory of the emperor is everywhere; No matter how straightforward I am, how dare I violate God's will? " The emperor said, "Those who master the military power without hurting the people will certainly enjoy his loyalty, and I appreciate your loyalty. Considering that Jiangxi is adjacent to Guangdong, in recognition of your sincerity in sweeping shun, you are hereby granted the post of Jiangxi's participation in politics. As the old saying goes, a good reputation is used to carry virtue. Your good reputation is big enough, and you need to work hard to improve your moral character to help the country. "
5. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect () (3 points)
A. Citizens Wang Cheng and Chen Zhongyu formed a chaotic structure: a plot.
B the advance personnel wrote down a true message in writing: a message from top to bottom.
C. Registration of household registration, military forces, money and grain in He County: registration
D Liao Yongzhong, the general of Zhengnan, sent someone to send his special envoy and indicated his intention to go to Beijing.
6. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is () (3 points)
A. Really bow to armour, escape from Zhongyu, and really think of the people.
B. Heroes, 800 timely rising people and princes met unexpectedly.
C. I really beg you to raise a righteous man in the province. In addition to the real envoys, the Yuan Dynasty will be represented by the sea.
D. people who are prone to chaos are also worthy of treatment. When they were in Fujian and Vietnam, they lost their sincerity and returned.
7. In the following sentences, the group that all means "protecting the people and reforming" is () (3 points).
(1) Served as Deputy Special Envoy for Heyuan Affairs and Pipe Hook (2) of Freshwater Saltworks, giving training according to risks, and keeping a corner.
(3) Young Wei Ying's good book sword (4) He was ordered to travel south, appeasing those who followed, and punishing those who disobeyed.
⑤ The emissary was shipped to the Yuan Dynasty, and when he met soldiers, he changed his appearance. Please go back to Guangzhou and give orders to Su Ming.
A.①④⑥ B.②⑤⑥ C.③④⑥ D.①③⑤
8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect () (3 points)
A. He Zhen is young and unfortunate. My father died at the age of eight, and my mother worked hard to raise orphans and never remarried.
B. He Zhen once led troops to recapture Guangzhou. His team has strict military discipline and is well received by the people of Guangzhou.
C. He Zhen originally led the army to lower the yuan, but later because of the aggressive words in Liao Yongzhong's letter, He Zhen had to surrender to the Ming army.
D Ming Taizu praised He Zhen and fully affirmed his actions of organizing armed forces to protect the environment and protect the people during the turbulent period.
9. Translate the following sentences. (10)
(1) I'm afraid the first step hasn't been realized yet. I need to tell you in advance, but the first step needs attention. (3 points)
(2) Today, the Lord has put aside chaos and secured the world, and the destiny has returned, and the four major seascapes have followed. (3 points)
(3) the name is also, and Germany is also. Your name has been written, and you are still trying to cultivate your virtue to help our country. (4 points)
5. answer b
Interpretation: the text is a verb, telling.
Step 6 answer C.
Analysis of item C shows that both "Yu" are prepositions. Item A, with two "Yao" as conjunctions, cannot be translated because of the connection and inheritance of the front and back actions; The latter is a preposition, which translates as "ba". In item B, both "er" are conjunctions. The former connects the adverbial and the head language and does not need translation. The latter indicates a turning point and is translated as "que". Item D, the former "zhe" is a pronoun, translated as "the person ..."; The latter is a syllable auxiliary word, which is used to supplement syllables after expressing time-sensitive words and has no practical significance.
7.answer b
Solution fold (1) said He Zhen worked as an official; (3) show his real appearance and hobbies; (4) said is Liao Yongzhong.
8. answer c
Item C analysis, "Why do you really want it" is wrong. For He Zhen, as long as it is an orthodox regime, under this premise, it is not important who surrenders. What matters is that the people live and work in peace and contentment. (This is what Zhu Yuanzhang values most about him. ) Because of this, He Zhen can change the watch and decide who to surrender to.
9. Translation: (10)
(1) I'm afraid you haven't realized it, sir. Send a messenger first, I hope everyone will pay attention.
The words "Step" (you or you) and "Messenger" (Messenger) are 1, and the sentence is 1.
Now the emperor has pacified the unrest and made the world stable. In this way, he should obey his destiny and the will of the people, and people all over the world will follow him everywhere.
Step on the acupoints of "An" (to stabilize ...) and "Jingcong" ("Follow the shadow" or "Follow the shadow") with 1, and the sentence is 1.
(3) A good reputation is used to carry virtue. Your good reputation is big enough, and you need to work hard to improve your moral character in order to help the country.
Step on "sequence" All right, all right. "Yu" carries Work hard. Every 1, sentence meaning 1.