From: two thoughts on reading. The first part is the work of Zhu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty. Original text:
Two Thoughts on Reading: Part I
Song: Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Translation:
Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, clear and bright, and the sky is shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), in order to avoid the disaster of Han Tuozhou, a powerful minister, Zhu and his disciples, Cai Shen and Huang Zhong came to Wuyi Hall (now Zhushan Village, Ping She Township, lichuan county) next to Shuanglin Temple in Fushan, Xincheng to give lectures. During this period, he traveled between Cheng Nan and Nanfeng.
Now, at the invitation of Li Yuanji and Deng, he wrote an Inscription of Sergeant Jianchang, which greatly praised Jianchang talents. At the invitation of Wu Lun and Wu Chang, brothers of Hamawo Village in Shangtang, Nancheng County, he gave lectures in the village.
He wrote Rong Muxuan for Wu's guild hall, Bookstore for reading pavilion, Shecang Ji for the Shecang founded by Wu brothers, and Two Thoughts on Reading in the village.
Appreciate:
This is an artistic and philosophical poem. When people taste calligraphy works, they often have an artistic feeling of flying high, and poetry is symbolic.
Turn this inner feeling into a concrete image that can be felt and describe it, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" refers to the inexhaustible artistic inspiration in the writer's heart.
Poetry has profound meaning. The vivid metaphor of the rich inspiration of calligraphy art from the source is the real inexhaustible source of calligraphy art works, which clarifies the author's unique reading experience, conforms to the characteristics of calligraphy art creation and embodies the essence of general art creation. ?
The author introduces:
Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng and called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province).
Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. ?
Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.
/kloc-at the age of 0/9, Zhu took the Jinshi exam. He once served as Governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Governor of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Governor of East Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.
Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.