In the Song Dynasty, Wang Yinglin wrote in "A General Understanding of Tongjian Geography": "Surabaya to Lu Xian County, Shi Weiliang, hence the name Lvliang." The location is Lvliang Village, Yizhuang Town, Tongshan County. Historically, the Yellow River diverted through Xuzhou, and the famous shoal Lvliang flood was under Luliang Mountain. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius stopped by the flood in Lvliang and witnessed the spectacular scene of "30 meters of water hanging and 40 miles of foam flowing", leaving a famous sentence "The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night".
There are many tourist attractions in this area, ten of which are famous, namely, the vast, ancient temple ruins, natural caves, Aowo sand dunes, Fengshan Guanhong, Luliangshan Martyrs Pavilion, Guanfengshan Ancient Monument, Luliangshan, Pinghu boating and Nanshan Taoyuan.
1, boundless-:There are ups and downs and neat trees in this area. Platycladus orientalis, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, more natural tree species, wild shrubs and flowers constitute a natural garden. Climbing high and overlooking,-vast expanse, pines roar, very spectacular.
2. Ancient Temple Site: During the Southern Song Dynasty, the temples here were self-contained, and fireworks flourished, with Dongshan Baiyun Pavilion as the main body. There is the Nantianmen in front of the mountain, Houshan Temple behind the mountain, and there are also supporting buildings around it. The legend of "watching the mountain and running a dead horse, eating a meal every three days" proves that there are so many temples and monks. Up to now, there are still ancient temple ruins, hiking trails, a mountain monument and other relics.
3. Natural Cave: Dongshan is named after this cave, which was developed in the Tang Dynasty. By the end of Qing dynasty, there were still many tourists visiting here. Due to disrepair, the cave gate has been closed. This cave is divided into upper, middle and lower floors. There is an underground river on the lower floor, which drips all the year round. In the 1970s, a certain unit of the People's Liberation Army came here to build an air-raid shelter, which was dug during the construction, so that the surrounding people once again witnessed the wonders in the cave.
4. Love in the sand dunes: There is a monk spring in the hinterland of the sage's nest in this area, which keeps forming a stream all year round. On the mound by the stream, there is a huge rock in the shape of an aojiang, which looks like an aojiang fish. This place is also called Aogai. Legend has it that Ao of the East China Sea came to worship at Baiyun Temple, and was willing to turn into a boulder because of his lust for this magnificent landscape.
5. Watching the flood from the peak: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius stopped by the flood in Lvliang and witnessed the spectacular scene of "30 meters of water hanging, 40 miles of foam flowing", leaving behind the eternal famous sentence "Zi Yue Chuan: The deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night". Standing on the top of the mountain, looking from a distance, it is beautiful.
6. Luliang Mountain Martyrs Pavilion: It was once an important battlefield in the world-famous Huaihai Campaign. The army and the people wiped out the enemy and the bandit troops together. After liberation, the Tongshan County People's Government built the Luliang Mountain Martyrs Pavilion here to commemorate this epic history. This pavilion is located at the top of Luliang Mountain, with its back facing the old Yellow River, with beautiful scenery and constant visitors.
7. Guan Feng Ancient Monument: The existing famous calligrapher Wen Zhiming's Monument "Chisel Lvliang Hongji" and Yue Fei's Monument "Send Zi Zhai to Mr. Zhang for Cutting".
8. Lvliang Kistler: Mainly produced in the mountainous area around Bailou Village, Yizhuang Town. As early as Yugong, there was a record of "floating flowers on the Si Shui Bank" in Xuzhou Dynasty. According to "Many beautiful stones on the Si Shui Bank" published in Shannon Ping, due to natural weathering, irregular and orderly vertical caves were formed, ranging from one or two floors to seven or eight floors, with colors like incense loess.
9. Boating in Pinghu: Lvliang Lake is an artificial lake with an area of 1 1 1,000 mu, surrounded by mountains on two sides and connected with the old course of the Yellow River on one side. It is a pearl on the old course of the Yellow River. The green water on the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the green hills on both sides. It's refreshing to float on the lake in a boat.
10, Nanshan Taoyuan: There are many wild fruit trees in this area. In recent years, Taoyuan, Apricot Garden and Li Ziyuan have been planted. Every spring, peach blossoms bloom among the green trees, making the broad expectations bright and lively.
Xuzhou is located at the north gate of the Yangtze River Delta, the central city of Huaihai Economic Zone, and an important comprehensive 0-way hub in China. In 2008, the regional GDP of Xuzhou City was 200.736 billion yuan, the general budget revenue was 65.438+02.585 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry structure was 654.38+00.5: 52.9: 36.6.
Luliangshan Scenic Area is located in the southeast of the main urban area of Xuzhou City, belonging to Tongshan County, with a planned area of about 186.22 square kilometers. The rocks in the scenic area are mainly limestone, with hard sandy lime layer and Quaternary overburden. The soils are calcareous soil, leached cinnamon soil and redstone lime soil. The annual average temperature in the scenic spot is 13.9℃, the frost-free period is about 287 days, the annual average precipitation is 869 mm, and the annual average sunshine hours are 2366 hours. The main wind direction throughout the year is the east wind. There are many lakes in the scenic spot, including Lvliang Lake (Lvliang Lake), Hangshui Lake, Shengrenwo Reservoir, Yangwa Reservoir, Baita Reservoir, Shuikou Reservoir, etc. Among them, there are 7 large and small reservoirs, which are distributed on both sides of the old Yellow River and are valuable water sources in Xuzhou. There are many peaks in the scenic spot, and there are various types of forest vegetation, with nearly 500 species of plants belonging to more than 100 families. The biodiversity of the scenic spot is very rich, with nearly 250 species of animals in more than 20 families. There are 3 to 4 species of herons, more than 50 species of insects and nearly 70 species of birds on the water surface.
Luliang Mountain Scenic Area is a typical combination of mountains and rivers, with rich mountain forest resources and a forest coverage rate of 89.5%. There are also cultural landscapes such as the site of Confucius Temple, the site of Lucheng, poems and legends, and rich "Luliangshi" strange stone resources. More than 70 hills and 10 reservoirs, represented by Lvliang Lake, make it rich in ecological resources. The developed Luliang Mountain is not only a tourist attraction, but also a natural ecological protection area. Luliang Mountain Scenic Area is rich in ecological resources and special geographical location, and is clearly positioned as the "back garden" of Xuzhou City.
Lv Shiliang is famous all over the country for his "leakage, transparency and strangeness", from which many famous Tibetan stones in China come. In their spare time, farmers often take pleasure in managing strange stones, and literati often shuttle through farmyards to find their favorite strange stones, forming a distinctive and unique strange stone culture. Located on the west side of sightseeing agriculture, this area offers exquisite Lvliang stones and trades.
Luliangshan Scenic Area is located in the southeast of the main urban area of Xuzhou City, adjacent to the new urban area. It is the node of scenic spots in and out of Xuzhou, and it is also the first choice for citizens in Xuzhou New District for leisure and weekend travel.
The traffic around Luliang Mountain is convenient. Luliang Mountain Scenic Area is surrounded by a triangle composed of Huolian Expressway, XuSuning Expressway and 25 1 provincial highway. There is also 104 national highway and the planned express passage passing through the tourist area. In addition, Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport, the largest civil airport in Huaihai Economic Zone, is located in the southeast of the tourist area, and has opened more than 20 domestic and international routes such as Hong Kong-Macao special line. Convenient traffic conditions and good traffic accessibility are the advantages and competitiveness of the scenic spot to attract Xuzhou citizens and surrounding tourists.
The tourist area is a water environment quality control area in Xuzhou, with good water quality. Zhangji water source is located in towns and villages such as Zhangji and Fangcun in Tongshan County, which is a backup drinking water source for regional development. The water body is bound by the relevant laws and regulations of the water source protection area, and the environmental quality is high, and the water quality is better than other areas. Moreover, the reservoir-type water body has strong development and high utilization rate.
Luliang Mountain Scenic Area is rich in water resources, and there are many natural and artificial water bodies, including rivers, lakes, springs and other types, especially reservoir-type water bodies. There are 8 reservoirs in the scenic spot, including Lvliang Lake, Hangshui Lake, Shengwo Reservoir, Baiqiao Reservoir, Shuikou Reservoir, Baita Reservoir, Xia Hong Reservoir and Yangwa Reservoir. Many reservoirs are connected in series by the old yellow river water belt, which is an important carrier to develop the old yellow river tourist scenic spot.
Luliang Mountain Scenic Area is a typical combination of mountains and rivers. There are many mountain peaks in the scenic spot, including Zhongshan, Daheishan, Nanbei Mashan and other low hills *** 173, with rich forest resources and diverse vegetation types, with a forest coverage rate of 89.5%. It has a water body with profound historical and cultural heritage-the Old Yellow River, and eight large and small reservoirs represented by Lvliang Lake and Hangshui Lake. The area also has cultural landscapes such as Confucius site, Lucheng site, poems and legends, and "Luliangshi" rare stone resources.
Luliangshan Scenic Area includes four towns, namely Zhangji Town, Yizhuang Town, Fangcun Town and Xuzhuang Town, and there are 27 administrative villages with a population of 590 15. The density of villages in this area is only 3 17 people /km2, which is the lowest in Xuzhou. Therefore, when developing scenic spots, the village relocation is convenient, the relocation cost and investment are low, and tourism development is feasible. The density of villages is low, and the stock of land that can be converted into construction land is large, so it is easy to rely on market forces to promote development.
Luliang Mountain has a long history, beautiful mountain shape and good vegetation, forming an ecological zone with rich natural landscape, in which many water bodies are scattered. The developed Luliang Mountain is not only a tourist attraction, but also an ecological nature reserve, which is the "ecological green lung" around big cities. This advantage in functional orientation protects the ecological environment of Luliang Mountain. Compared with the central city of Xuzhou, it has low population density and less traffic, so it has less noise and quiet environment, which is suitable for developing leisure and holiday tourism.