Li Hongzhang (1823 February15—1901October 7th), whose real name is getting better and better, [fú], No.
China was a politician, diplomat, military general and one of the main leaders of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty. Many people in the world call Li Wei, also known as Li Er and Mr.
2. Zhang Zhidong
Zhang Zhidong was the leader of the Qing school in his early years and later became the main representative of the Westernization School. In education, he founded Qiangzi School (now the predecessor of Wuhan University), Sanjiang Normal School (now the predecessor of Nanjing University), Hubei Agricultural School, Hubei Wuchang Mengyang College, Hubei Technology School, Ci 'en School (Nanpi No.1 Middle School) and Guangya Academy.
Politically, it advocates that "middle school is the body and western learning is the use". In industry, Hanyang Iron Works, Daye Iron Mine and Hubei Gun Works have been established.
3. Zeng Guofan
Zeng Guofan (18 1 1 year165438+1October 26th-1March 872 12), whose first name was Zicheng, whose real name was Bohan. China was a statesman, strategist, philosopher, writer, calligrapher, founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army in the late Qing Dynasty.
The rise of Zeng Guofan had a far-reaching impact on the politics, military affairs, culture and economy of the Qing Dynasty. At Zeng Guofan's initiative, he built the first ship in China, founded the first ordnance school, printed and translated the first batch of western language books, and arranged the first batch of students studying in the United States. It can be said that Zeng Guofan was the pioneer of China's modernization. Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi were called "Zeng Hu", while Li Hongzhang, Zuo and Zhang Zhidong were called "four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".
4. Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu traveled all over his life and made outstanding achievements in governing the country. Although fighting against western invasion in Guangdong and Guangxi, they are open to western culture, science and technology and trade, and advocate taking advantage of their strengths and using them.
He knows at least two foreign languages, English and Portuguese, and focuses on translating western newspapers and books. The Annals of Sizhou compiled by him and the Annals of the Sea compiled by Wei Yuan inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
5. Kangxi
Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654-1722, 1722, May 4th), the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and the second emperor after the capital was Beijing (16 1 to 1722). Mongols call Enkh A Mu Gulang Khan; Tibet is honored as "Manjusri the Great". The emperor shunzhi's third son was born to Tong Jiashi, the queen of Zhang Xiaokang.
Emperor Kangxi was the defender of a unified multi-ethnic country, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and created a prosperous time for Kanggan. Some scholars respect him as "an emperor through the ages".