Zhu Qizhen 1
Zhu Qizhen (1427-1464), namely Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of Zhu Zhanji, the half-brother of Ming Daizong Zhu Qiyu and the father of Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen.
Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was the sixth and eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1435- 1449, 1457- 1464 reigned twice). When he ascended the throne for the first time, he was only nine years old and had an orthodox title. Zhang Taihou (Cheng) is in charge of all state affairs, and the sage "Sanyang" is in charge.
Subsequently, Zhang died, Sanyang succeeded to the throne, and eunuchs were favored, which led to eunuchs' authoritarian power. In the fourteenth year of the Orthodox Church (1449), the Civil Fort changed and Zhu Qizhen was captured by Walla. His younger brother, Zhu Qiyu, became the emperor, respecting Yingzong as the emperor's father and changing it to Jingtai.
After Yingzong returned to Beijing, he was placed under house arrest by Emperor Jingtai in Nangong. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Shi Heng and others launched a rebellion to seize the door, and Yingzong was restored. He proclaimed himself emperor for the second time and changed his position to Tianshun.
Zhu Qizhen reigned for twenty-four years before and after, and at the beginning of his reign, he tried to stabilize the southwest territory. At first, Wang Zhen was favored. Later, Cao Jixiang and Shi Heng were favored. Although there are some shortcomings in politics, Li Xian was appointed in his later years, listening to advice and loving the people kindly. He has many advantages. The martyrdom system was also abolished.
Ming Yingzong died in the eighth year of Tianshun (1464). The temple is named Yingzong, and it is said that Taoist Tian Li Ming Chengzun Wu Wenxian Zhi De Xiao Guang Rui Di. Buried in the Yuling of the Ming Tombs.
2. Chen
Chen (165438+ 10, 553- 165438+ 10, 604) was born in the Great Wall (now Changxing, Zhejiang). He was also the last emperor of the Southern Dynasty (reigned from 582 to 589), Chen's eldest son and his mother Liu Jingyan.
In the first year of Chen Chaotian Kang (566), he was awarded General Ning Yuan and moved to Taizi Middle School as a concubine and servant. In the first year of Taijian (569), he was established as the Crown Prince. In the 14th year of Taijian (582), he proclaimed himself emperor.
During his reign, he abandoned state affairs and indulged in debauchery, poetry and music. In the third year of Zhenming (589), the Sui army went south, attacked Guangling, Jingkou and Jiankang, and destroyed Chen. Chen was exiled to Chang 'an and was awarded the title of Duke of the Great Wall. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty gave a mansion with great courtesy, but he still indulged in debauchery.
In the fourth year of Renshou in Sui Dynasty (604), Chen died of illness in Luoyang at the age of 52. Posthumous title was a general and was buried in Mangshan, Luoyang.
3. Evonne
Evonne (1June 7, 082-1kloc-0/June 4, 35), owner of Xuanhe, was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty and a painter. Song Shenzong's 11th son and Song Zhezong's younger brother. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan.
In the first month of Fu Yuan's third year (1 100), Zhezong died childless, and Empress Dowager Xiang became emperor in the same month. The following year, she changed her name to "Jianzhong Guo Jing".
After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, the new law was put into use, but Cai Jing, who was reused by Song Huizong, did evil under the banner of the new law, and the political situation plummeted. Excessive pursuit of luxury life, acquisition of "Huashiban" in the south, and construction of "Root Moon" in Bianjing.
Song Huizong believed in Taoism, built a large number of temples, claimed to be "the founder of Daojun Emperor", and often invited Taoist priests to tell fortune. In the first year of Huihe (1 1 18), he served as a 26-grade Taoist official and an 8-grade Taoist post. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), the Taoist school was established by setting up female Taoist records and auxiliary Taoist records in the third classics.
Under the decadent rule of Song Huizong Group, internal peasant uprisings surged, Liangshan Uprising and Fang La Uprising broke out one after another, and the Northern Song Dynasty was in danger. But Song Huizong's artistic attainments are very high.
Song Huizong's love for painting is very sincere. He used imperial power to promote painting, which made the painting art in Song Dynasty develop unprecedentedly. He also created his own calligraphy font, which was called "thin gold body" by later generations. He loves painting flowers and birds and has formed his own "courtyard". He is a rare and accomplished artistic emperor in ancient times.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Enemy at the Gates and A Jin were ordered by Li Gang to abdicate to Prince Zhao Huan. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he, A Qin Sect were captured by the Jin people.
Jin Tianhui died in Wu Guocheng in the 13th year (1 135) at the age of 54. In March of the 12th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 142), the coffin was welcomed back to the Southern Song Dynasty and buried in Youyong Mausoleum in Shaoxing.
4. Zhao Huan
Zhao Huan (11May 23rd, 00-1/June 29th, 56), that is, Song Qinzong (1126-11. At 1 year and 2 months.
Zhao Huan was born in Fu Yuan in the third year (1 100). His name is Zhao Xu, and he was awarded the title of King of Jingzhao County in June of the following year. In the second year of Daguan (1 108), he was crowned king and ruled for five years (165438).
Qin Zong and Song Huizong listened to the treacherous court official's slanders, dismissed Li Gang, and the nomads from the army besieged Bianjing, but they were unable to resist. During the Jingkang Rebellion, he was captured by the Jin people and went north. In the 26th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 156), he died in Yanjing at the age of 57. Posthumous title was Emperor Renxiao of Gongwen Shunde and was buried in Yongxian Mausoleum.
5. Lu Ye Yan Xi
Yan Xi, Lu Ye (1075~? ), the word Yan Ning, fine print. The last emperor of Liao Dynasty, grandson of Liao Daozong Hongji, son of Liao Shunzong Jun (chasing the wind), and his mother was Zhenshun Queen Xiao.
Born in the first year of Taikang (1075), he was victimized by the powerful minister Yeluyixin. Fortunately, Xiao Wuna is well protected. In the sixth year of Taikang, he served as the King of Liang, the Prince of Yan, and the Grand Marshal of the Military Forces in the world. In the seventh year of Daan (109 1), he became the heir to the throne.
In the seventh year of Shou Chang (1 10 1), he officially succeeded to the throne, and his official title was Gan Tong. During his reign, he enjoyed himself excessively, which led to political corruption, distracted people, intensified internal and external contradictions and internal and external dilemmas. In the fourth year of Tianqing (1 1 14), Hong Yan, Jin Taizu, rose up against Liao, defeated the Liao army and finally destroyed Liao.
Lu Ye was captured by the nomads from the sea, and was named King of the Seaside and Yu Wang. Finally, he died in a foreign land and was buried in Xianling (now Mount Yiwulu in Beizhen County, Liaoning Province).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Qizhen
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