① Admitting the objectivity of nature embodies the simple materialistic view of nature. On-the-spot investigation, digging mountains, opening canals and building weirs along the water potential and topography, consciously followed the principle of proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts.
② Give full play to the role of consciousness. Cutting mountains, opening canals and building weirs embody the characteristics of purpose, planning, initiative, creativity and conscious choice, and grasp the essence and laws of things, thus achieving the purpose of transforming nature.
③ Give full play to subjective initiative on the basis of respecting objective laws. Dujiangyan project correctly handles the relationship between man and nature, realizes the high harmony and unity of man, land and water, and turns harm into benefit. [Source: Xue. Part. Net]
(2) How to plan as a whole (8 points, 2 points each)
(1) objectively analyze the connection between a thing and its surroundings, and stick to the viewpoint of connection. Overall planning, taking the overall situation into consideration, opening the bottle mouth, building Yuzui Island and Feisha Weir, prevented one-sidedness and restricted each other, forming a unified water conservancy system.
(2) Correctly handle the relationship between different stages in the development process of things and adhere to the development point of view. Dujiangyan project deals with the relationship between current interests and long-term interests, serving mankind on the premise of natural resources, focusing on drought and flood, and benefiting thousands of generations after thousands of years.
③ Correctly handle the primary and secondary contradictions and adhere to the unity of two-point theory and key theory. While giving consideration to irrigation, dike, water diversion, flood discharge and sediment discharge, the key to flood control is grasped.
④ Grasp the particularity of contradictions and stick to the concrete analysis of specific problems. On-the-spot investigation, taking advantage of the trend, "guiding according to the situation, guiding according to the situation", "intercepting the river when it meets a bend, pumping the heart at the right time", a huge water conservancy project was built.
leave out