Mount Hengshan, also known as "male, strange, swimming and proud", is called "strange".
Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is located in Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Hengshan Scenic Area has a total area of 147.5 1 square kilometer, and governs 15 tourist communities with different functions and colorful scenery. It stretches for 500 miles from northeast to southwest, with 100 magnificent peaks, and the main peak Tianfengling is 20 17 meters above sea level. He is the patriarch of Wanshan in the north.
Mount Hengshan, also known as Xuan Yue, is a combination of "male, strange, secluded and mysterious" and is known as "strange". Among the five mountains, there are "Mount Tai is sitting, Mount Huashan is standing, Mount Hengshan is flying, Mount Songshan is lying" and "Mount Hengshan is walking". Tracing back to China's 5,000-year civilization, Hengshan Mountain has a long history, splendid culture, cool climate, unique folk customs and a win-win situation for both natural and human landscapes. Known as "the pillar of northern people's heaven", "absolutely famous mountain" and "the fifth cave of Taoism".
Hengshan was once called Changshan, Hengzong, Yuan Yue and Confucius. According to historical records, as early as 4,000 years ago, when Shun Di traveled to the north, he saw the majestic Hengshan Mountain, and he was named Beiyue, the founder of Wanshan Mountain in the north. After that, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first named Hengshan as a god, Xuanzong and Song Zhenzong named Beiyue as the fire king, and Ming Taizu honored Beiyue as a god. Hengshan Mountain originates from Yinshan Mountain and spans the Great Wall, connecting Taihang Mountain in the east, Yanmen Mountain in the west, Sanjin in the south and Dai Yun in the north. It stretches for 500 miles from east to west and is called 108 peak. Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain, and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. Known as "the pillar of the northern people's heaven", "the first mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world".
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Daiguo lived on Mount Hengshan. During the Warring States Period, Yan and Zhao stood on Mount Hengshan. During the Han Dynasty, Huns used Hengshan Mountain to fight for the world. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Murong lived in Hengshan Mountain. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba family divided the world with Hengshan Mountain; Zhang Song Hengshan defends the world; Gold depends on Hengshan, whipping the world; The Yuan Dynasty destroyed the world and the Qing Dynasty unified the world, also relying on the natural barrier along the Great Wall with Hengshan as the main body. Many emperors and famous soldiers have fought here, and it is the proudest of the five mountains in Hengshan Mountain.
Because Mount Hengshan stretches for 500 miles and is magnificent, there is an old saying: "Mount Hengshan is like walking", "Mount Taishan is like sitting", "Mount Huashan is like standing", "Mount Songshan is like lying" and "Mount Hengshan is like flying". Climbing Mount Heng, pine trees, temples, pavilions, exotic flowers, strange rocks and caves constitute the famous 18 scenic spots of Mount Heng. Eighteen scenes, each with its own merits, are like eighteen beautiful scrolls, showing the misty rain in the magnetic gorge, the Yunting Hongqiao, the spring dawn on the cloud road, the hanging pine in the tiger's mouth, the fairy tale of old fruit, the bird singing on the cliff, the sunset glow, the sweet and bitter Longquan, the flying cave in the secluded room, the floating clouds in the cave, the fireworks in the Mao grottoes, the golden rooster announcing the dawn, the jade sheep swimming clouds, the purple valley clouds, the fat picture scrolls and the fairies. Coupled with the wonders of the world, the picturesque scenery of Mount Hengshan makes tourists linger, as if they were in a paradise.
Zhongyue Songshan
Yutian
Songshan Mountain belongs to the Funiu Mountain Range, which is mainly located in today's Dengfeng County, adjacent to Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, in the east and Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties in the west. Songshan Mountain was called a strange mountain in ancient times. After Zhou Pingwang moved to Luoyang, he was located in the center of Zuodai (Taishan) and Huayou (Huashan), hence the name Zhongyue. In the first year (695), Wu Zetian closed Zen Mountain, and Zhong You was changed to Shen Yue. After the Northern Song Dynasty, it was also called Zhongyue Songshan. Songshan Mountain is mainly composed of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain. The mountain runs across the east and west, winding for 70 kilometers, so it is said that "Huashan is like standing, Zhongyue is like lying". The top of Songshan Mountain is called Ji Jun, with an altitude of 1, 512m. In ancient times, it was said that "Kao Song was the third runner-up" and "the third runner-up was in the sky". Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the Yellow River in the north and the mountains and rivers in the south.
Shao Shi Mountain is famous for its strange peaks, dangerous roads, strange rocks and beautiful scenery. The mountains are full of peaks, some rise from the ground, some meander, some crouch like tigers, some dance like lions, some sleep like dragons, some climb like turtles, the peaks rise and fall, and canyons crisscross. The 3,000-kilometer plank road runs through the mountainside, and the mountain road twists and turns, just like a ribbon winding in the mountains. Looking from the south to the north of the mountain, a group of peaks overlap each other, just like lotus flowers in Chiba. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been a saying that "few rooms are like lotus", hence the name "Jiulian Mountain". To the south of Shaoshi Mountain, this mountain looks like Zhong Guanjing worn by the ancients, so it was also named Guanzi Mountain in the Song Dynasty. The peak on the east side of Shaoshi Mountain is rugged and named "Pomegranate Mouth" because of its mountain situation. Standing in the south of Shaolin Temple, Shaoshi Mountain looks like a screen. Below the peak, there are five small peaks side by side from west to east. According to their shapes, people call them chess, drums, swords, seals and clocks. On the west side of Jianfeng, there is a boulder, which is as clean as snow when the rain stops. It is called "several rooms clear snow". In the east of Shao Shi, there is a winding canyon called Jade Emperor's Gully. The east entrance is called the "air inlet", and the canyon is narrow and deep. When people walk in it, they feel that the wind attracts people and the air attracts people, which is daunting. The west entrance is called Xiaozhaikou, which leads directly to the east gate of Dazhai at the top of the mountain. There is an east gate ditch under the east gate, which is called "Xiangtan ditch" locally. Xiangtan ditch walls are like knives. The width of this ditch is no more than ten meters, but it is hundreds of feet deep. There are often clouds in the valley, and white clouds roll in the canyon, rushing out of the valley like wind and waves. Locals call it "nozzle" In the middle of the canyon, there is a huge stone shaped like a monkey, floating in the clouds, hidden and bitter, lifelike, named: "The monkey watches the sea of clouds." The scenery here is particularly pleasant. Seen from below, it is foggy. Seen from above, there are many strange stones such as tiger's mouth and Optimus Prime. There is a san huang village on the top of the mountain, and there is a Pangu Cave in the village, which is dedicated to three ancestors of the Chinese nation-Xuanyuan, Fu and Shennong. There are 5 square kilometers of virgin forest at the top of the village, and few people have set foot on it. The trees are lush and the mountains are gurgling. It can be said that "the scenery here is unique", but it is difficult to climb: the 486-level heroic slope stone steps make people breathless; Walking on the suspension bridge between the two mountains-"Liantian cableway", walking on thin ice, it is inevitable to be jumpy; The "Huang San plank road", which is on the brink of the cliff and facing the abyss, is also in danger. The rugged mountain road of more than 500 meters is exhausting. Only after experiencing this kind of adventure can we truly appreciate the profound artistic conception of "infinite scenery with dangerous peaks". Climb the peak, wipe the sweat on your forehead, and overlook the lofty aspirations of "the top of other mountains is dwarfed under the sky". Came into being.
Songshan Mountain is located between Kyushu and Wuyue Mountains, with the Yellow River in the north and Shui Ying in the south. Here, you can not only see the unique geological features of "five generations under one roof", but also appreciate the 8,000-year historical process of the Chinese nation. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and Shaolin Temple, Zhongyue Temple and Songyang Academy stand firm. On the west side of the Thousand Buddhas Hall in Shaolin Temple is the Dizang Hall, and the top ten gods in Yan Luowang are located on the north and south sides and belong to Taoism. The twenty-four filial piety pictures in the back wall are Confucian, recognizing that Sakyamuni, Confucius and Laozi are all "the most sacred" and emphasizing that the three religions and nine streams "each have his own merits" and "each has his own merits". In front of the bell tower, the Kaiyuan Monument is engraved with the inscription "Mixed Yuan, Three Religions and Nine Streams to Show Praise". The picture shows the trinity of Sakyamuni, Confucius and Laozi, praising: "Three Religions are One, Nine Streams" and all laws are unified. ""Buddha sees nature, Tao protects life, Confucianism and Mingde, rationalism, agricultural flow for business, ink flow for the world, celebrities for reality, supplemented by legal flow ... each has its own advantages and is consistent. "Some Zen masters not only know Buddhism, but also know Confucianism. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taoist teaching reform absorbed more Confucianism. The main hall cave of Shaoshishan Anyang Palace is Huang San Cave, which is dedicated and explained internally. It can be seen that the three religions are integrated into one furnace, which makes him have the charm that the four famous Buddhist mountains in China do not have.
Shaolin Wushu is world-famous. Shaolin Temple is not only a famous Buddhist resort and ancestral home of Zen, but also the birthplace of Shaolin Wushu, which is well-known at home and abroad. Shaolin kungfu is famous for its rich connotation and unique style.
The mountains and rivers of Songshan Mountain have left scenic spots and historical sites and beautiful and moving legends in various periods. Songshan Mountain has added countless dazzling brilliance to the magnificent rivers and mountains and long history of the great motherland.
Songshan belongs to the Funiu Mountain system, and there are many records in the history books about Fuxi and Huangdi taking Funiu Mountain as the activity center. Mencius said, "The son of Yu Shun is in Yangcheng"; "To avoid Zi Yu in the shadow of Mount Ji." Yin Ji is Yangcheng. "da ji" at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain says: "Boyi's old government made the country in the shadow of Ji Shan, and Ji Shan sealed the country for profit." Today, the left side of Songyang Academy is Ma Yuchuan, Shun Tomb, and the top of Ji Mountain is Ma Yuchuan and Shun Tomb. The words "the legacy of Yao and Shun" and "Tian Yao obeyed Japan" have been passed down to this day. "Zhuangzi" says: "Yao gave way to the world, and Xu You fled to Jishan to wash his ears". There are also "Diaopiao Cliff" and "Erxi Spring". It is said that when Xu You gave the cow water under the mountain spring, Dayao discussed Zen with him. When Xu You heard about it, he immediately hung the cow drinking water ladle on the cliff, washed his ears with cow drinking water to show decontamination, and fled to the depths of the jungle. This matter is well known at the foot of Songshan Mountain.
According to the ancient books Chronicle of Bamboo Slips and History Book, in the fifteenth year of Shun, Yu was ordered to offer sacrifices to Songshan Mountain. After Shun Zen placed Yu, "Yu lived in Yangcheng". Historians of past dynasties believe that Yangcheng is Yangcheng near Songshan today (in Xilisan, Gaocheng Town today). In Xia Dynasty, from Yu to Jie, * * * spread to seventeen kings and fourteen kings. In 432, the kings moved to Yangcheng several times, but all of them were in Songshan area. Up to now, the story of Dayu's water control has been widely circulated in Songshan.
Zhongyue Songshan, the peaks are tall and straight, magnificent and colorful. There are 20 scenic spots in Zhongyue, which are composed of peaks, valleys, streams, waterfalls, springs and forests. These natural landscapes are magnificent, beautiful and attractive, or waterfalls soar, mountains are stacked and colorful. The trees in Songshan Mountain are lush, and it is full of vitality with rain, snow and frost all year round. Full of green, a pine forest on the Jijun Peak, is full of charm as the mountain wind blows and whizzes past, as light as running water and as fierce as the roar of waves. The autumn colors of Songshan Mountain and the red leaves in the small room are even more charming. Shaoshi Mountain is steep and steep, with strange peaks and rocks, and different scenery everywhere. Climb to the top of the mountain and look around. Beautiful mountains and clear waters, rippling forests and misty snow. Lingxiao gorge, Daxian gorge, Xiangtan ditch, Hub？ Cliff, water curtain cave, Echo Tower, the scenery is natural and fascinating.