A basic introduction to hard-pen calligraphy with vertical and horizontal strokes
A basic introduction to hard-pen calligraphy with horizontal and vertical strokes. Calligraphy is a very good hobby. Nowadays, many people hope to expand their personal interests in their free time. , we say that everyone can learn calligraphy, but there are differences between people. Let’s take a look at the basic introduction of hard-pen calligraphy horizontally and vertically. Basic introduction to hard-pen calligraphy horizontal and vertical strokes 1
How to write various strokes:
(1) Horizontal and horizontal strokes should be written smoothly, because the horizontal stroke plays a balancing role in a word, and the horizontal stroke is uneven. , the word is unstable. There are long and short horizontal lines.
Long horizontal writing method: ① stroke slightly heavier; ② stroke slightly to the right and upward slightly; ③ close the stroke slightly to the right.
The entire stroke is low on the left, high on the right, and downward. Due to human visual illusion, the horizontal strokes cannot be written horizontally, but should be written left low and right high. When closing the pen, press the pen slightly to make the strokes heavier, so that it looks stable. Therefore, when people often say "horizontal and vertical", it does not mean to write horizontally and horizontally, but to require it to look stable. Like:
How to write short horizontal strokes: ① Start writing lightly; ② Write in a straight line from light to heavy to the right, stop writing when you reach about half of the long horizontal stroke. The strokes are slightly tilted upward to the right. As shown in the picture:
(2) Vertical drawings should be written vertically, because vertical drawings often play a key supporting role in a character. If the vertical drawing is not vertical, the character will not be straight. There are hanging dew, hanging needle and short vertical.
How to write the vertical stroke: ① The stroke is slightly heavier when the stroke is started, ② the stroke is lighter when the stroke is vertical and downward, ③ the stroke is slightly heavier when the stroke is closed.
The writing method of "hanging needle vertically" is the same as "hanging dew", except that when closing the pen, the pen is drawn from heavy to light, and the pen is drawn with a sharp edge.
The short vertical strokes are written in the same way as the vertical strokes, but the strokes are shorter. The short vertical strokes should be written short, thick and powerful.
(3) The drawing is very decorative in a character. If it can be written naturally and stretched, it will increase the beauty of the character. Sometimes it is symmetrical with the drawing and plays a role in balancing and stabilizing the center of gravity. . There are oblique, vertical, and short strokes.
How to write obliquely: ① The pen is slightly heavier, ② the pen is drawn downward from heavy to light, and ③ the pen is pointed when closing.
How to write a vertical stroke: ① stroke slightly heavier, ② stroke downward from heavy to light, reach two-thirds of the length of the stroke, stroke downward to the left, ③ raise the tip when closing the pen.
The writing method of short-hand writing: The writing method is the same as that of slant-hand writing, except that the strokes are shorter. When the short stroke appears at the beginning of the word, the stroke shape is relatively flat, which can be called flat stroke. The writing method is ① start the pen and stroke it down to the right, ② stroke horizontally from heavy to light to the left, ③ draw the pen back and point it out smoothly, such as "reverse, "He, Hou, Di" and other characters; when the short apostrophe appears in the upper left part of the character, the stroke shape is more oblique, such as "生, 禾, 死, Zhu" and other characters.
(4) Na Na’s paintings are thick and detailed, making it difficult to write. Na is divided into oblique Na and flat Na.
How to write diagonally: ① stroke lightly (lightly put down the pen), ② stroke downward to the right from light to heavy, go to the foot where the stroke is pressed and press the pen again, and then lift horizontally to the right from heavy to light Drag the pen out, ③ retract the pen to point it out. As shown in the picture:
How to write flat strokes: The writing method is the same as diagonal strokes, but when you start writing, you must first write a short horizontal stroke, and then stroke in the lower right (slightly flatter) direction.
(5) Dots Dots are as important as human eyes in a word, and are the spiritual embodiment of a word. Stippling can be divided into right point, left point, vertical point and long point.
How to write the right point: ① stroke lightly, ② stroke downward to the right from light to heavy, ③ press briefly and then close the stroke, do not re-draw, and the painting is completed in one go. The key to writing something is to follow the writing process, and never put the pen away as soon as the tip of the pen touches the paper. As shown in the picture:
The writing method of the left point: the writing method is basically the same as the right point, but the direction of the stroke is downward and slightly to the left, and the pen must be picked up when closing the pen.
The writing method of vertical dot: It is actually a deformation of the right dot. When the dot appears in the center of the prefix, people are used to connecting the ending point of the dot with the stroke below. Therefore, this dot form is relatively straight.
As shown in the picture:
How to write the long point: it is longer based on the right point, and the strokes should be slower.
(6) How to write "Ti": ①The stroke is heavier, ②The stroke is upward from heavy to light, and ③The stroke should be pointed. The angle and length of the lift in different characters are slightly different. It can be divided into oblique lift and flat lift. You should pay attention to the difference when writing. As shown in the picture:
(7) Vertical hook How to write vertical hook: ① Write vertical with the lower stroke. ② Arrive at the hooking point, pause the pen for a moment, hook upward to the left, and retract the pen at the tip. The tip of the hook is about 45 degrees, and the part of the hook should be shorter. As shown in the picture:
(8) How to write arc-curved hook: ① Write a small short horizontal stroke slightly, slightly to the lower right, ② Stop and fold the arc-curved line, ③ Come to the top The hook is slightly paused and the pen is hooked upward to the left, and the pen is closed to point out. When writing, the starting point and the hooking point should be in a vertical line. As shown in the picture:
(9) The oblique hook is also called the Ge hook. The writing method is: ① The tip of the pen is heavy, ② The pen is drawn straight down in a downward arc to the right, ③ When the hook is lifted, the hook is drawn upward, and the stroke is drawn out when the pen is closed. tip. The key to writing Gou is to maintain a certain arc. Too straight or too curved will affect the beauty of the entire character. As shown in the picture:
(10) The writing method of horizontal hook and horizontal hook is: ① stroke slightly lightly, ② first move downward to the right (strokes from light to heavy), then circle to the right and stroke horizontally, ③ to The hook should be hooked upward to the left. The hook should be pointed and the length should be appropriate, not too long or too short. As shown in the picture:
(11) Vertical Bend The writing method of vertical bend: ① write short vertical stroke, then circle to the right and write short horizontal stroke in the horizontal direction, ③ close the stroke slightly heavier. As shown in the picture
(12) Vertical hook The writing method is: on the basis of the vertical bend, hook upward when closing the pen, and the strokes are longer than the vertical bend. As shown in the picture
(13) The way to write "vertical lift" is: write "vertical lift" with the lower stroke. When it comes to lifting, pause slightly and write diagonally upward to the right. It is written in one stroke. The end of the stroke is pointed at the angle of about 45. Degree, the opposite of vertical hook. As shown in the picture
(14) Horizontal hook writing method is: ① write horizontally to the right, ② stroke to the right and stroke to the right, ③ and then hook lightly to the left. Be careful not to make the hook too big, and send the power to the tip of the pen. Pay attention to the pen stroke before hooking out, and hook out to the lower left, not downward. Like:
(15) Horizontal fold The writing method is: ① lower the pen and write horizontally, ② pause the pen at the fold and then fold the pen downward to write vertically. Note that the horizontal direction should be flat, the vertical direction should be straight, and the folds should be written in one stroke without interruption in the middle. The fold cannot be written as a "sharp corner", nor can the stroke be too large to form "two corners".
(16) The writing method of horizontal hook is: ① write a short horizontal stroke, ② pause briefly and then fold downward, sometimes tilting slightly to the left, such as "sentence, even", ③ to lift the hook After a brief pause, the pen is drawn upward to the left and written in one stroke. As shown in the picture:
(Seventeen) Horizontal writing method is: ① write a short horizontal stroke with the lower stroke, ② write a downward stroke to the left after a brief pause. Note that the horizontal direction should be low on the left and high on the right.
(18) The way to write is as follows: ① Write a short stroke with the lower stroke, ② If the stroke cannot be pointed, then fold to the upper right and write a flat stroke. Pay attention to the fold and the stroke should be pointed.
(19) The way to write a dot is as follows: ① When writing a dot, it should be straight and not sharp; ② Lightly pause the pen and then fold it to the lower right to write a long dot, which should be flatter and slightly curved upward. The closing pen is heavier. Pay attention to the appropriate angle between the upper part and the lower part.
(20) The way to write a horizontal bent hook is: ① write horizontally with a stroke, ② write vertically with a pause, then turn the circle to the right and write horizontally, ③ pause slightly at the hook point and hook upward. . Note that the bend should be rounded, the lower horizontal surface should be flat, and the hook should be small and pointed. There are three types of horizontal bends and hooks, such as Yi, Jiu and Qi, as shown in the picture:
(21) The way to write vertical bends is: write vertically (divided into long and short) with the first stroke, and then draw the stroke backward. Write horizontally on the right and close the pen heavier. Note that the vertical lines should be straight and the horizontal lines should be flat, written in one stroke.
(Twenty-two) Vertical fold and fold hook. The writing method is: write a short vertical stroke with the first stroke, then fold the stroke to the right to write a horizontal stroke, and then fold the stroke to the lower left to write a vertical hook. Note that the vertical hook is written under the middle of the horizontal painting so that the center of gravity is stable.
(Twenty-three) The writing method of horizontal folding is as follows: write short horizontal strokes with the first stroke, vertical strokes with a pause and fold downwards, and diagonal strokes with another stroke upward and to the right. Pay attention to the vertical position being straight and the abstract being short and slanted.
(Twenty-four) The method of writing horizontally and horizontally is: write a short horizontal stroke, pause slightly and fold to the left and down to write a short stroke, not pointed, not too long, then fold to the right and write - small short Horizontally, finally fold it downwards and pull it out to make a sharp point. The curling and closing strokes are perpendicular to the horizontal drawing strokes.
(Twenty-five) The writing method of horizontal hook is as follows: write a short horizontal stroke with the first stroke, pause briefly at the turning point and then write a short hook, then write a small curved hook without leaving the pen tip, with the direction of the hook pointing upward to the left.
(Twenty-six) Write a short horizontal stroke under the horizontal fold fold hook, slightly higher on the right side, slightly pause the stroke and fold it to the lower left side to write a short stroke, not sharp, not too long, then fold it to the right and write it Short and horizontal, then fold to the lower left and write "Wang Diao". Note that the last hook should be slightly curved and perpendicular to the middle of the cross.
(Twenty-seven) Horizontal bending: write a short horizontal stroke with the lower stroke, slightly pause the stroke and bend downward to write a vertical bend, and close the stroke with a heavier stroke.
(Twenty-eight) Vertical folding and writing: write diagonally vertically with the first stroke, pause slightly and fold the stroke to write short horizontally, then pause and stroke downward to the left, and close the stroke under the middle of the horizontal painting.
From the 28 basic stroke writing methods introduced above, we can see that the rules for writing Chinese character strokes are generally:
1. There are two types of starting strokes. One is the starting point. One kind of pen stroke is to enter the pen lightly. Horizontal (horizontal folding), vertical (vertical hook), skidding, and lifting strokes are heavier, while tapping and pressing strokes are lighter.
2. There are three types of strokes. One is from the same light and heavy, such as horizontal and vertical; one is from light to heavy, such as nip and dot; carry.
3. There are three types of pen closing, one is to pause the pen, press it slightly to the right and down, such as horizontal, vertical, and dot; the other is to draw out the tip, from heavy to light, such as The hanging needle is vertical, skimming, lifting, and holding; one is to draw out the hook or lift it. When lifting the hook, you need to pause slightly and pay attention to the direction and angle.
4. All turning points should be slightly stroked, slightly heavier and slightly slower;
5. All horizontal strokes should be lower on the left and higher on the right;
6. All strokes are written in one stroke and cannot be redrawn.
When these strokes form Chinese characters, some shapes will change slightly. Therefore, when writing, you should pay attention to observe more and write the stroke shapes accurately.
To write well quickly, after mastering the writing methods of various strokes, the key is to practice more and apply it to daily work and study, so that you can apply what you have learned and be able to use it later. Consolidate the writing rules learned. Basic introduction to hard-pen calligraphy, horizontal and vertical strokes 2
Regular script dot, horizontal, vertical, stroke, and stroke writing methods
1. Point method
Dot plays an important role in calligraphy It has a very important position. It plays the role of the finishing touch. If one point is lost, it will inevitably destroy the structural beauty of the glyph. Besides the other seven methods, start from the dot when writing. If the dot loses its power, the painting will be easy. Mistakes are the most important. When making dots in lower regular script, most of them are exposed. This is another characteristic of lower regular script.
The method of making a point must be heavy. The so-called heavy means that the speed of putting down the pen must be fast, but the landing point must be light. As the saying goes, "Every time you make a point, it is like a falling stone from the peak, and the bump is like a collapse." "Knock knocking" refers to the sound of stones hitting each other. It means the force is strong. It does not refer to the practical strength when writing. Whenever you make a point of exposure, you should counter the trend in the air, put the sharp edge into the paper, and follow the trend to write. After writing, That is to quickly spread the brush strokes, this is what Wang Xizhi said, "Every time you make a point, hang the tube and let it open, so that it will be naturally strong and strong." Do not use circular methods to fill the pen shape.
When making dots, the pen power should be deep, that is, when closing the pen, use the wrist to gently lift the tip of the pen, and then take advantage of the momentum to flick it down once or twice, then reverse it and close it. The action of closing the pen should be fast, so that the ink painting It can penetrate deeply into the point and penetrate the back of the paper. It is said in the "Forbidden Sutra" that the point is like a sharp diamond carving gold. It means deep and calm.
2. Horizontal Drawing
Horizontal drawing is also called Le. The so-called Le means getting tighter and tighter. When starting the pen, you should go in reverse, and when you close the pen, the motor will look back. The important thing is to take care of the idea and go against the trend. The "Forbidden Sutra" said that "the painting is like a long-cone boundary stone" which means that it should not be too smooth and superficial.
Whenever you write a long painting, you should seek to make the unevenness even, so that the top of the painting is flat and the bottom is arched, just like a capsized boat. Do not make the top flat and the bottom flat as well, then the engraving The disadvantages can be seen immediately. Liu Zongyuan said in "Ode to the Eight Dharmas": "Lie often suffers from peace", which is what it means.
Horizontal painting is more valuable than change. Chen Yizeng said in "Hanlin Essentials": "Ordinary painting should be avoided like a fortune teller. At the end of the exhibition, without seeing the horizontal painting, it begins with calligraphy." The so-called absence of horizontal painting means that It refers to the brush strokes that have no parallel lines and are stagnant in engraving.
3. Vertical painting
When writing vertical paintings, you should seek to be straight and straight in the curved posture, and you will see the strength of the pen. The ancients called vertical painting Nufa, and Nu means exerting force. Li Puguang said in "Xue'an Eight Methods": "Strive for the method, use bends and twists, like lifting a thousand catties of force." This is the beauty of a curve that is full of elasticity and strength, either to, or behind, or There is a direction in the back, or there is a back in the middle, or the momentum is straight but partially bent, and it is the most inflexible. Therefore, Liu Zongyuan's "Ode to the Eight Methods" said: "Strive to be straight, and the strength will fail." This is what it means.
4. Long-skimming
Long-skimming is called plundering by the ancients. Feng Ban said in "Bi Yin Shu Yao": "The sweep is like the sweep of hair. This is the needle hanging at an angle and the tip flying up. It is advisable to send the pen force to the point where it is pointed and even, but not to hit it halfway, otherwise it will be weak and weak." "For the purpose of plundering, the neck should be thin, the waist should be slightly curved, and it should be fat and strong. Yan Zhenqing's "Ode to the Eight Methods" said: "The plundering method should be fat.
"When you attack, you should use it." The wrist delivery should be full and sharp, and must not be made with an empty tip and an oblique brush stroke. Liu Zongyuan's "Ode to the Eight Methods" said: "The sweep is left and the front is light." In this way, there are changes in weight and thickness in the stroke, which is full of rhythm. When finishing the pen, the momentum is slightly curved and the final edge is flying, so it has the potential to look back. Li Puguang said in "Xue'an Eight Methods": "The author of the beginning of Luo used fat, strong and melodious, but it was suitable for comfort." This is an extremely vivid description of Luo. The tone of the law.
5. Short writing
The ancients called it the pecking method. The person who pecks is like a bird pecking at something, sharp and fast, which means that the pen should be quick, crisp and bright. Chen Yizeng said in "Hanlin Essentials" that the head should be pointed and the tail should be lifted, and the left side should be raised slightly, like a bird's beak pecking at something. Basic introduction to hard-pen calligraphy horizontal and vertical strokes 3
What are the benefits of learning hard-pen calligraphy:
First, the handwriting is beautiful and you will get more impression points in the exam!
The famous writer Guo Moruo once wrote a passage for the magazine "People's Education": "To train primary and secondary school students to write good calligraphy, it is not necessary for everyone to become a calligrapher. The calligraphy must be written in compliance with the standards. It is more upright, clean, and easy to recognize. It is good to develop habits in this way, which can make people careful, easy to concentrate, and good at caring for others. Practicing writing can gradually avoid these problems. "The ability of a child to write beautiful and neat handwriting brings not only a difference in test scores, but more importantly, the handwriting will follow the child throughout his life and become a lifelong wealth.
Second, the benefit of practicing calligraphy can develop children’s brains.
The human brain is never-ending, and the more you practice, the more active you become. When practicing calligraphy, you cannot just write, the brain must be thinking, and using hands means using the brain. The two are incompatible. separate...
When children are practicing calligraphy, they are also using their brains subconsciously. While practicing calligraphy, they are exercising their brains and improving their brain power and memory. At the same time, standardizing the stippling techniques for writing Chinese characters will help children improve their aesthetic ability and cultivate concentration.
Third, the child’s handwriting is beautiful and he feels comfortable doing homework.
Children write and complete homework in a standardized manner every day. When the teacher sees it, he will naturally praise the child. When children are praised, their self-confidence increases, and their enthusiasm for learning naturally increases. And the neat and elegant handwriting is also an encouragement and encouragement for the children themselves to learn.
Fourth, writing beautifully since childhood will give you an advantage in exams.
A test paper with neat handwriting and clean surface is a very comfortable thing for the teacher who marks the test. Someone once made such a calculation: If the handwriting is not good and the paper is not clean, resulting in a loss of points, it is not an exaggeration to calculate 5 points per subject, then the total loss will be about 30 points. Writing well and turning in a neat paper is no more difficult than improving your grades in subjects where you are weak.
Fifth, the importance of practicing calligraphy: words are like people, good calligraphy leaves a good impression
Calligraphy is a painting of the heart, and words are like people. Once the child's handwriting is completed, it will leave a good impression on the teachers and classmates, and will also be helpful to the child in his study and life. If there are any activities in school, teachers will first consider giving children opportunities to exercise. In the future, whether children are studying or working, if they can write well, they will never suffer.
Sixth, perseverance, writing and being a human being are inseparable.
Chinese characters pay attention to the frame structure. In the process of practicing calligraphy, children will be consciously or unconsciously cultivated to have a rigorous style. However, practicing calligraphy well is not something that can be accomplished in a day. It takes a long time and patient copying before you can gain anything. When practicing calligraphy, you can practice writing step by step and according to certain standards, which can effectively exercise your perseverance. The good habits children develop in the process of writing well will play an important role in their subsequent growth and future.
Learning calligraphy well can no longer simply be said to be the responsibility of each of us. In a society with extremely competitive pressure, your children need a specialty. Children who are good at calligraphy not only have a full sense of pride, And wherever he goes, he will be respected by people. We say that poverty cannot impoverish education. Nowadays, calligraphy is so important. Letting children learn calligraphy means letting them win at the starting line, or at least, not letting them lose at the starting line!