Anti-Japanese
Tong Linge: A hero who stood firm to the death to resist the enemy
The patriotic general who bravely resisted Japan——Zhao Dengyu
Intimidated the enemy The anti-Japanese hero - Ma Benzhai
The female Communist Party member who fought under the iron heel of the Japanese invaders - Zhang Zonglan
Both wise and brave, the enemy was emboldened - Bao Sen
< p>Anti-Japanese Hero - Li ZhaolinAnti-Japanese Tiger General - Ye Chenghuan
Anti-Japanese Fury Burns Heart - Ma Yaonan
"Commander Lu" in the Central Hebei Plain : Lu Zhengcao
Xu Quanzhong, a famous anti-Japanese general in Shaanxi Province
"Never embarrass the Chinese nation!" - Liu Laozhuanglian
A rock-solid anti-Japanese heart - Wei Daguang
The sincere heart of the anti-Japanese war can be learned from the sun and the moon - Xu Hengzhi
"No. 1 in the number of battles" - Chen Xilian
The anti-Japanese warriors are so heroic - Dong Tianzhi
Chivalrous and courageous in defeating the "encirclement and suppression" campaign - Cao Yafan
"A person who made great contributions to the Chinese revolution" - Xu Haidong
Steadfast and determined to resist Japan to the end - Xia Yunjie
< p>The style of an unexpectedly successful general - Su YuDemolition hero Ma Lixun
The victorious hero in night attack battles - Gui Qiansheng
Eight women who would rather die than surrender threw themselves into the river
p>Ranzhuang tunnel battle organizer - Zhang Senlin
An anti-Japanese hero who would rather die than surrender - Zhao Shangzhi
A generation of elites with both civil and military skills - Peng Xuefeng
"The majesty of Taihang will be passed down through the ages" - Zuo Quan
Iron Warrior - Yang Jingyu
"The willing general will fertilize China with his blood" - Zhao Yiman
Mo Zhai
The praise for Mo Zhai comes from his opponents. Mencius said: "Mozi loves everyone, rubs the top and puts aside the heel, benefits the world, and does it." Although Mencius accused his preaching of causing people to have no father and no children, leading a beast-like life, he also said that he worked tirelessly and did not care about his health. , a hundred setbacks without looking back, in order to save the world from sinking. Zhuangzi also opposed Mo Zhai's theory, saying: "It is wandering in life, and it is weak in death. Its way is great. It makes people worried and sad, and its actions are difficult. I am afraid that it cannot be the way of a saint and will go against the will of the world. "The world is in ruins. Although Mozi can be alone, what is wrong with the world?" But he sincerely praised Mo Zhai: "Although Mozi is really the best in the world, he is a talented man who will not be able to get it." Zhuangzi saw through fame and disdained wealth and wealth. He went up to poverty and descended into hell. He laughed and cursed, and talked about all the heroes in the world. They all appeared in the image of a super-powerful man who said, "Everyone is drunk, but I am alone sober." He only lost his confidence in front of Mo Zhai. It's just that you, Mo Zhai, can only practice his ascetic practices and you can't blame others. Zhuangzi's prediction was correct. Mo Zhai, both as a person and as a scholar, have become the most influential figures in Chinese culture. When we think of the herdsmen’s art of “external Confucianism and internal law” that has been consistent for more than two thousand years, which has created the hypocrisy and cruelty of Chinese politics; and the Zhuang and Zen culture’s philosophy of life that allows them to advance and retreat freely, which has created the selfishness and numbness of Chinese people’s psychology, we will definitely feel for it. It is a pity that this nation cannot allow religious ideological seeds such as "If you love others, others will love them; if you benefit others, others will benefit from them" to take root and sprout and grow into towering trees. The Bible says that when seeds are sown, they will fall on four different kinds of soil. Mo Zhai's thoughts must have fallen into thorns. Hu Shi said: "Mozi may be the greatest figure that has ever appeared in China." In my mind, Mo Zhai was the first hero in our country because of his courageous deeds, even though he sacrificed his life to achieve benevolence.
Yan Zhenqing
Everyone knows that this is a master calligrapher who created the pinnacle of the art of Chinese characters, but few people know about his life of swordsmanship and the fact that he went in and out of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops. An iron-blooded man walking on the plains knew that he was a loyal minister and martyr in the mid-Tang Dynasty, which was turbulent and war-torn. He has achieved a perfect combination of his upright personality and magnificent and powerful art. This is the great pride of our national culture and the reason why it continues to thrive despite suffering. Every time I feel the thick, powerful and majestic calligraphy style, I feel like I have returned to the Han and Tang Dynasties, an era when classics were created and an era of great personalities. In quelling the Anshi Rebellion, Yan Zhenqing gathered 200,000 troops from Hebei to hold back the rebels and won the first major battle to quell the Anshi Rebellion. When the rebels were at their peak, most of the counties in Hebei were captured, except Pingyuan City, which he defended.
Later, in order to quell Li Xiyeol's rebellion, he broke into the land of tigers and wolves alone at the age of seventy-seven. Faced with the bandits' glaring sharp knives, he showed no fear or changed his expression. After being detained by Li Xiyeol for more than a year, he hanged himself and died for his country. As an important minister of the imperial court, he was an honest and self-responsible official, never greedy for money, so much so that "the whole family had been eating porridge for several months, and now they have run out of it." He had to write to his colleagues to ask for "the benefit of Shaomi." , Practical work and hard work", this is the origin of the unique "Qi Mi Tie" in the history of calligraphy. There are only a few words, but when I read it, I feel that it is full of righteousness and righteousness. The famous artist Huang Shang said: "When I look at Lu Gong's "Qi Mi Tie", I know that he is not ashamed of being poor and lowly, so he can abide by the truth and never give in despite difficulties. His upright spirit comes from sincerity, which is no different from his handwriting."< /p>
Xin Qiji
I have always thought that Xin Qiji is a real Xiao Feng and Xiao Daxia-like figure in Chinese history. His personality charm and martial arts skills are both unparalleled in the world, and his literary talents are even more unique throughout the ages. . After you understand his life and then read his words, you will definitely be surprised that there is such a bright and majestic person in the history of China. He will eclipse all the lone heroes we see in Western blockbusters: his bravery is not as good as his courage, his outstanding achievements are not as good as his loyalty, and his bravery is not as good as his bravery. His romantic style is not as good as his eloquent literary talents. When he was young, Xin Qiji devoted himself to national salvation and raised troops in Shandong, which had been occupied by the enemy for more than ten years. He personally led 50 cavalrymen, made a surprise attack on the Jin camp, captured the traitors alive, and drove thousands of miles overnight to escort them back to Jiankang. He wrote the legend of decapitating a general out of a million soldiers. His "heroic voice inspired the rise of cowards." The Holy Emperor sighed three times when he saw it." Later, he presided over the military affairs in Hunan and founded the "Flying Tiger Army". "The army was established, and it dominated one area, becoming the best among all the armies on the river." However, throughout his life, he was often misunderstood by the court, and he was scattered in the countryside for decades. For a long time, he suffered the same injustice as Xiao Daxia. The hero has no way to serve the country, and his heroic ambition to restore the Central Plains is filled with loyalty and indignation. He writes his own great poems with the help of a large pen, creating a hard-core lyrical style that is rare in the history of Chinese poetry. "I read the sword while I was drunk, and I dreamed of blowing the trumpet at the camp", "Raising my head to the northwest clouds, leaning against the sky thousands of miles away with a long sword", "Singing madly in the middle of the night, the sad wind rising, listening to the clanging formation of horses on the eaves of the iron", "I pity you the most in the middle of the night" "Dance, a man's heart is as strong as iron until death", "A general's reputation will be ruined after a hundred battles, he will go to the river and look back thousands of miles, and his old friends will be gone". The tradition of Chinese literati is that "if you are successful, you can help the world, and if you are poor, you can be alone." Xin Qiji made no progress throughout his life and never forgot to regain his homeland and restore our country. He is truly a great hero!
Wen Tianxiang
I visited Ji'an last year and went to the Wen Tianxiang Memorial Hall. During more than an hour of visiting inside, I didn't see a single other tourist. There are not many items on display in the museum that are of cultural value. Only a calligraphy by Mr. Yu Youren impressed me deeply. After Mr. Yu died of illness in Taiwan, his will required that a tomb should be built facing the north, and he wrote a poem "Looking at the Mainland": "Bury me on a high mountain, looking at my mainland. The mainland cannot be seen, but I can only cry." This reminds me of the poem "Looking at the Mainland" at that time. Before the prime minister laid his head down for execution, he asked to face the motherland in the south. "My heart is like a magnetic needle, and I will never stop until I die in the south of the Yangtze River." It is true that the heroes of the ages have one heart! We, China, have gone through catastrophes and are still standing today, all because of the existence of these loyal martyrs. In the 13th century AD, the Mongols emerged from nowhere and attacked from East Asia to West Asia and then to Europe. No one could challenge them, and their cruelty and cruelty made the world shudder. After the Europeans suffered a devastating blow and had no choice but to blame themselves for making too many mistakes, God used a whip to teach them a lesson and called the Mongols "the whip of God." After conquering the Europeans, they began to attack the Central Plains countries. It took 22 years to destroy the Xixia Kingdom and 23 years to destroy the Jin Empire, which seemed to be the most powerful at the time. Then began to outflank the Southern Song Dynasty. In the eyes of the Mongols, the Southern Song Dynasty would be the easiest opponent to solve. However, what I didn't expect was that after this battle lasted for nearly half a century, the Great Khan Meng Ge was still killed in the battle to attack Diaoyu City in Hezhou. They didn't understand how the frail southerners, who could only recite poetry and paint, could resist for so long. After meeting Wen Tianxiang, I discovered that this nation contains a very mysterious and powerful power. He conquered the great country, but failed to conquer the hearts of the people. The Mongolian Yuan Dynasty ruled the Central Plains for nearly a hundred years, just like a passerby, leaving no trace. However, Prime Minister Wen's song "Song of Righteousness" is full of loyalty and has made people feel the tragic and heroic personality power of a great nation for thousands of years.
Wang Yangming
When he was young, he read "Three Kingdoms" and "The Heroes of the Ming Dynasty" and felt that Zhuge Kongming and Liu Bowen knew half of the things in heaven and everything on earth. , is truly a god; later he became obsessed with Jin Yong’s world of martial arts, and was fascinated by those magical encounters in which he suddenly realized the true meaning of martial arts in an inaccessible cave, and then became invincible in the world. Later, I realized that all this was legend and fiction, a daydream of intellectuals who thought they had unappreciated talents. But after reading Mr. Yangming’s biography, I realized that such an outstanding person really existed in Chinese history. This man is a great thinker, military strategist, politician, educator and martial arts master, unparalleled throughout the ages. I think back then, when he stood in front of the small inn in Longchang, Guizhou, facing the setting sun like blood, he had a shocking realization, "The universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe." From then on, China's ideological river took a huge turn. , which has the same romantic flavor as the hero in martial arts novels who suddenly realizes the secrets of martial arts, and at every turning moment in his life, there are indeed monks, Taoist priests, and foreigners appearing. He asserted: "The heart is the master of heaven and earth," and "the heart is reason. There is no reason outside the heart, and there is nothing outside the heart." This not only completely destroyed Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, but also directly reached the realm of rationalism and existentialism in Western philosophy. The most important thing is that Chinese intellectuals who have been prostrate for thousands of years suddenly understand the huge power of subjective initiative, "climb up the South Dipper, turn over and lean on the North Star, look up to the sky, there is no one like me!" From then on, the history of China From the history of emperors to the history of famous ministers and intellectuals. Wang Yangming's personal temperament is close to what the ancients called "hero", or he is simply a martial arts master. When he was young, he served as a knight, cavalry and archer, showed no mercy to soldiers, and traveled all over the land south of the Yangtze River and north of the Great Wall. During a martial arts competition in Jiangxi, he shocked the master chamberlains who challenged him by scoring all nine arrows. In the 14th year of Zhengde's reign, Zhu Chenhao of Ning Fan launched a rebellion in Nanchang. He sent 100,000 troops to Nanjing, which shocked the government and the public. Wang Yangming was unarmed, but he did not look back. Under the circumstances of the incredible disparity between strength and weakness, he captured Zhu Chenhao alive in 35 days, showing amazing military strategy and political skills. His career achievements are not only unique among scholars in ancient and modern times, but also outstanding among civil servants and military officers in the past two thousand years. Therefore, some people say: Since the Ming Dynasty, there is only one person who is outstanding. And I think that in order to continue the unique learning of the saints and create peace for all generations, only Mr. Yangming after Confucius can do this.
Xia Wanchun
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Chinese poetry has been reduced to a path where literati chanted the wind and moonlight, admired flowers and drank wine, and entered a state of decline, especially in the Ming Dynasty. The jaws are silent, the poet is bowing his head and stringing his strings softly, and there are almost no other people. However, in the Southern Ming Dynasty, when the situation was unstable and landslides and landslides occurred, Ming poems actually returned to the high-pitched area at the end of the curtain: the elegies struck the building, not letting Jing Ke's "Changing Waters"; the clouds and rocks cracked, comparable to Dongpo's "Big River". In the midst of the chaos all over the world, there is a handsome young man who has become in my mind an extraordinary hero that can only be seen in a thousand years. He is Xia Wanchun, the author of "Farewell to the Clouds": "I have been a traveler for three years, and today I am crowned again. Infinite rivers and mountains, tears, who can tell the world Kuan! "He was born into a loyal family. At the age of fifteen, he joined the army with his father and teacher to fight against the Qing Dynasty. After his father and his division were defeated, they all threw themselves into the water and died for their country. He was also arrested when he went home to visit his mother. He died heroically eighty days later at the age of 17. The incident of scolding the great traitor Hong Chengchou during his trial in Nanjing became a famous historical detail of that era of broken mountains and rivers. "There is still a way to fly thousands of miles, don't worry about the chaos in the world." A 17-year-old boy can stand up to the storm in such a difficult time, knowing what cannot be done and doing it, so that our country of thousands of years of courtesy, justice and shame will remain standing. the essence of.
Tan Sitong
It is easy to die generously, but difficult to die calmly. He undoubtedly belongs to the latter. But people have always had questions in their minds: Tan had the time and conditions to escape like Kang Liang, so why did he decide to die and throw his 33-year-old head into the streets of Beijing? The answer to this question can only be found from Tan Sitong's spiritual temperament. "Since I was young and growing up, I have been exposed to the misfortunes of Ganglun. I have endured hardships that are beyond the reach of a living person. I am on the verge of death and I am exhausted but I do not die. This is to minimize my life and treat my body as a lump, except for the benefits. There is no need to cherish anything other than human beings. With deep thoughts and high hopes, I secretly harbor the ambition of Mo Zi. "This is a passage in Tan Sitong's "Autobiography of Ren Xue", which is related to his later famous feats. He is a martyr who practices his thoughts with his actions. In that era when the old and the new were changing, the future was unclear, and the country was in crisis, most of the awakened people were filled with extreme grief, anger, anxiety, and even despair.
In addition to his indomitable courage, Tan Sitong's choice also contained the tragedy of "resisting despair", which was by no means something that could be regulated by the Confucian morality of loyalty to the emperor of "literary remonstrance and military death". More than a hundred years later, I read the words in the Bible: “Unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just one grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. Whoever cherishes his own life loses it. Lose your life; if you hate your life in this world, you must preserve your life until eternal life." This always reminds me of Tan's solemn oath: "Reforms in all countries are caused by bloodshed. Today, China has not heard of anyone who shed blood due to reform. , the reason why this country is not prosperous is that if there is such a thing, please inherit it from the beginning.”
Zhang Zizhong
You can read about Zhang Zizhong’s deeds in books online. I don’t know more about him than others. get more. My hometown was part of the Ninth War Zone during the Anti-Japanese War and was the main battlefield where the Chinese and Japanese armies fought. There is a Wutong Ridge not far from the school where I went to school when I was a child, and there were fierce battles back then. There are still remains of trenches and bomb craters on the mountain, and we also picked up shell casings on the ridge. In a mountain village called Shixi, I saw a tomb of anti-war martyrs buried together. It was an ordinary tombstone in an inaccessible mountain with an inscription inscribed by the county magistrate at that time. The handwriting was not very clear. A closer look reveals that the Kuomintang army's Li Tianxia unit fought fiercely with the enemy for several days and nights here as part of the Changsha Battle. Not long ago, I read Mr. Sassou's "The Country is Broken, the Mountains and Rivers Are Here". This book was written by the author after reading a large amount of historical materials in Japan. It is true and touching. He said in the "Postscript" of the book: "In these materials, what I see are clearly the Chinese people of that time. They were either strong, brave, smart, or cunning, and they used their backbones to carry the times. China’s destiny.” During the eight-year war of resistance, that generation of Chinese people died heroically to protect their homeland and dignity, fighting to the death with crude weapons and brutal enemies. They were the true national heroes and the soul of China. General Zhang Zizhong was just one of them.