Translation and appreciation of Guo Ping and Huai Li Zishi's original text in Bingzhou

You assisted Cao the day before yesterday, and I went to the embankment to recognize the green robe. The heart rises and falls with your fountain, and it is more prosperous than jathyapple. There is no swift horse in the world, and it is rare for people to have nine squares. When the wine boat came back from the net, the flowers fell into the stream as deep as a pole. -Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Du Pingyu Zixian in Bingzhou" When Du Pingyu Zixian was in Bingzhou the day before yesterday, you helped Cao, and we recognized the green robe.

The heart rises and falls with your fountain, and it is more prosperous than jathyapple.

There is no swift horse in the world, and it is rare for people to have nine squares.

When the wine boat came back from the net, the flowers fell into the stream as deep as a pole. Translate scenery, lyric poetry, advice and comments on seclusion

At that time, you, a noble and moral person, became a small official, Cao. I saw you off, walked on the long beach, saw the green spring grass, and thought that you were wearing a blue robe, ranking first.

Today, my heart is trembling with the spring waves of your water; Your interest must have gradually increased with the moon on the gate of Bingzhou.

Hey, is there no swift horse in this world? No, it's just that you can't find Jiufanggao who is good at watching horses in the crowd.

There are boats carrying wine and nets fishing in my hometown, so I'd better go home. In the stream where I used to play, there were falling flowers in front of my eyes, and the water depth was only one pole.

Creation background Huang Tingjian was appointed as the secretariat of Yexian County (now Henan Province) after he was promoted to the first prize in Song Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067). Because the official was late, he was condemned by the superior officials; County commandant's position is low and his salary is low, which is not enough to support his family. He is always unhappy in his heart. This poem was written in the spring of the fourth year of Zaixi Ning (107 1) when he resigned as the commander-in-chief of Ye County, expressing his feelings of wanting to return to the lakes and mountains instead of enjoying them. Appreciate one or two sentences in the poem and mention them together, so as to provide rich content for the word "Huai" by being separated by thousands of miles and not satisfied with each other. "You Ren" refers to Li Zixian, who is a small official in Bing. "Blue robe" is the costume of junior officials. Scholars in previous dynasties often compared grass to green robes, such as Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu": "Green robes are like grass." Du Fu's poem: "Cao Ting disorderly blue robe." It means not to be used Here, the author says that "Cao Di" recognizes his blue robe, which is not only clever, but also difficult to set off people's feelings with grass as sentient beings, and the effect is excellent.

Three or four sentences inherit the meaning of "each in a different place" in the first couplet. These two sentences are lyrical with the help of scenery and interactive scenes. When the author was in Pingyu, the land was close to your water. The first sentence is about myself, and the second sentence is about friends, but like the first and second sentences, they are all written in real words. As if there were friends present, the poet felt very cordial.

Five or six sentences inherit the meaning of "to outdo each other" in the first couplet, and write a resentment that no one understands. The wording of these two poems is natural, steady and implicit, which shows the poet's profound skill in tempering language. Huang Tingjian once took this as an example, saying that reading these two sentences can give you the method of metrical poetry. Guan Hua made a formal evaluation of these two poems, saying, "Du Yun:' Du Ruofang's state is green and his fishing is noisy. "So, Du Heyan is a relative surname. There is also a saying called "on things, Zhu Jun is young, and future generations look up to heaven". This is based on Zhu Yun's view of the time, which is completely wrong. Although he used people's names as puppets, it was not a drought, but a work. For example, Fu Weng (Huang Tingjian)' There is no swift horse in the world, and it is difficult for people to hold (when it is "virtue") nine squares high', especially for work. Lu Zhi (the character written by Huang Tingjian) wrote the poem "Too Ping Li Huai Zixian": "There are no swift horses in the world, and there are few people in nine directions." The poem "Xu Ruzi Ancestral Temple" says: "The White House has no ruzi, and Don Juan does not owe Chen Fan." The meanings of the two poems are absolutely similar, and it is rare to know the other by sighing. "It serves to show that these two poems are highly valued by people.

The last two sentences write the main idea of the whole poem, urging Li Zixian to return to his hometown and walk with the poet. Among them, the word "return" clearly shows the author's intention, followed by a very weighty word "yes", but the poet still thinks it is insufficient. At the same time, the ebb and flow of water and the fishing boat carrying wine constitute a very infectious picture, which fully shows the meaning of persuading him to return.

Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng at night. Born in Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), Fenning was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, which is in its heyday. They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world. He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia". Huang tingjian

Autumn is crisp, the autumn wind is white, and the pond is full of water and insects. There is Yanyun root moss on the mountain, and the cold red tears are charming. In September, the rice fork is deserted, and the firefly flies at a low angle. Stone veins and flowing springs drip sand, and ghost lights are picturesque. -Li He in Tang Dynasty, South China Bank and South China Bank.

Autumn is crisp, the autumn wind is white, and the pond is full of water and insects.

There is Yanyun root moss on the mountain, and the cold red tears are charming.

In September, the rice fork is deserted, and the firefly flies at a low angle.

Stone veins and flowing springs drip sand, and ghost lights are picturesque. In autumn, the scenery is vast, the spring tide is white, the mountains are long and the water is clear. In a foreign land, flowers and willows are reflected in the pavilion. -Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty's "Early Spring Wild Hope" Early Spring Wild Hope

The spring tide in the river is white, and the mountains are long and the water is clear.

In a foreign land, flowers and willows are reflected in the pavilion. Travel, write about the scenery, miss home, take you to Baling Pavilion, the water is boundless. There are no flowers in the ancient trees on the shore, but there are sad spring grass and lush tung trees on the shore. I asked the local people the way, and he said, "This is an ancient road going south." . The winding path of the ancient road, Chang 'an City, and Ziyun in the Purple Palace rose to cover the red sun. Just tonight when Song Jun heartbroken, although the oriole wan wan, sad heart, how can you bear to listen? -Li Bai's Farewell to Fuling in the Tang Dynasty

Send Song Jun to Baling Pavilion, and the water is like a mighty affection.

There are no flowers in the ancient trees on the shore, but there are sad spring grass and lush tung trees on the shore.

I asked the local people the way, and he said, "This is an ancient road going south." .

The winding path of the ancient road, Chang 'an City, and Ziyun in the Purple Palace rose to cover the red sun.

Just tonight when Song Jun heartbroken, although the oriole wan wan, sad heart, how can you bear to listen? Farewell, friendship, write down the melancholy picture.